Biography Kira Bulycheva. umbhali Book, olunomdla

Namhlanje, igama Alice zihlangene eyahlukileyo. Yiloo kuphela kwisiqingatha sesibini gqira kwi-USSR ukususela wabizwa ngokuba emva kokuba incwadi enye Heroine amantombazana. Yaye Alisa Lyuisa Carroll. ithandwa kangaka babenobuhlobo Alice Selezneva kuthotho eyinyani, awayidalayo ngumbhali omhle eSoviet Kir Bulychev.

Biography yombhali njengomntwana

igama Real othandekayo yonke fiction - Igor Vsevolodovich Mozheyko. Igama lomsebenzisi Kir Bulychev uthe wakhupha yokoyika ukuba agxothwe emisebenzini yabo, njengokuba kukho izifundo uncwadi, ingakumbi fiction, akujongwa bebengafanelekile.

Wazalwa eMoscow, ngenye imini Oktobha ngo-1934. UYise of Man behlelo intsapho yamandulo Belarusian-Lithuanian amanene. Noko ke, ebutsheni bakhe, waphula neentlobano zokwazana naye waza waya kuhlala kunye nomsebenzi wabo. Ngowe-1925 watshata uMariya ipenisile osebenza efektri Bulycheva.

Xa Igor oselula kwayona kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala, uyise eyishiya intsapho yakhe, kunye nomama wakhe isihlandlo sesibini utshatile. Ngokusebenzisa le umtshato lo dade umbhali Natasha wazalwa.

Study and nomsebenzi

Emva esikolweni, Kir Bulychev waqalisa ukufunda iilwimi zasemzini kwi-Institute Maurice Thorez. Emva kokuphumelela wayesebenza iminyaka eliqela njenge Umguquleli eBurma. Kamva wabuyela kwelakowabo waza waqalisa ukufunda izifundo oriental e kwesidanga Institute of the Academy of Sciences. Emva kokugqitywa kwalo wahlala apho njengomfundisi imbali eBurma.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, engobomi Kira Bulycheva bawongwa lwesayensi: wayezithethelela ithisisi yakhe, kancinane emva ithisisi zobugqirha. Ukongezelela, ukusebenza kwiziko, Bulychev babhala amaphepha amaninzi lwenzululwazi kwi-South-East Asia, ingakumbi, eBurma.

Ukongezelela ekusebenzeni ngexesha lakhe spare Kir Bulychev lapapasha amanqaku ezahlukeneyo kunye nomzobo iincwadi odumileyo ezifana "Ehlabathini Lonke" yaye "Asia kunye Afrika namhlanje."

I Bulycheva artwork yokuqala waba yapapashwa ngo-1961, eli bali "Maung Dzho uya kuphila." Noko ke, ngokuba yombhali yokubhala fiction ndathatha iminyaka emine nje kuphela, kwaye ke "-azalwe kuqala" yaba ibali encinane elincinane "Uxanduva iindwendwe."

Kungekudala imisebenzi Igorya Mozheyko, ukubhala phantsi mbumbulu eKire Bulychev, baqala ukusebenzisa abafundi abanothando. Kungekudala emva koko, amabali akhe yapapashwa kwiincwadi ezahlukeneyo.

Ngowe-1977, inoveli yakhe "Iminyaka Elikhulu Phambi" yathathwa. Film umfanekiso oshukumayo, esithathwe kwi iinjongo zayo, ebizwa ngokuba 'Guest evela Ngekamva. " Ngenxa yakhe, yonke i-USSR wadibana yesikolo benelungelo Alisoy Seleznevoy, ohlala kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane xxi.

Emva kokuba impumelelo okukhulu kukhubazeko umboniso ngobomi Kira Bulycheva ngokwenene uzaliswe iziganeko eqaqambileyo. Njengoko ngaphambili, waqhubeka ukubhala kakhulu, yaye wakuthanda umsebenzi wakhe kubafundi. Lidla olo wayechaphazeleka kulo kukhubazeko lamabali akhe amafutshane kunye neenoveli phantsi screenplays. Hi ndlela leyi, malunga namashumi amabini imisebenzi Bulycheva yayidla.

Ukongeza umsebenzi ngempumelelo lokudala, ubomi lobuqu yombhali igama eKire Bulychev kwakukho omkhulu nje. umfazi Igor Mozheyko waba ugxa wakhe ePeru, umbhali Kira Soshinskaya, eyaba umzobi imisebenzi Bulycheva. Kule Manyano kwaba wazalwa intombi Alice, athanda ukuyibeka embekweni yaye igama Heroine odumileyo.

Nokufika nineties enzima wahlala umbhali ezithandwayo, kwaye nomsebenzi wakhe - umdla kubafundi. Ukongeza, ngaloo minyaka enzima, Kira Bulycheva engobomi natyetyiswa Enyanisweni okumangalisayo: ke onokusindiswa ukuvalwa phephancwadi, "Ukuba."

Ekuqaleni bobabini sewaka umbhali wafumana umhlaza apho wafa ekwindla ka-2003.

Biography Kira Bulycheva, ukuze ndizaliswe iziganeko eqaqambileyo njengokuba Alice Sezeznevoy, kodwa wafumana eninzi namabhaso kakuhle nelilifaneleyo zindala kunye amabhaso. Phakathi kwabo, i Prize State of waseUSSR, i-All-Russian Prize "Aelita", "IMbasa Knights fiction" kubo. I. Halymbadzhi "kwaye ibhaso Russian zoncwadi ogama emva Aleksandra Grina, apho bawongwa kokufa kwakhe ngo-2004.

Kumjikelo ka imisebenzi emalunga Alice Selezneva

Nangona isibakala sokuba imisebenzi yombhali amele phantse amabini imiqulu, eyona ethandwa Kiru Bulychevu wazisa uthotho namabali amafutshane kunye neenoveli malunga Alice Selezneva, ogama emva intombi ngozalelwe kuloo yombhali.

Kuzo zonke wanikezela Heroine wakhe amthandayo lamaqhosha 52. Kuzo, yena waya kwezinye izijikelezi kuwela elidlulileyo, njengomlinganiso parallel dreamlike kwaye abaninzi apho. Kuwo "ebomini" nokubhala Selezneva lidla wadibana iintlobo zabantu kunye abantu abavela kwezinye iiplanethi kunye zaphawula. Noko ke, inkoliso amalungu mantombazana adventure waba uyise, uNjingalwazi Igor Seleznev (ogama lakhe behlonipha umbhali), kwakunye zakudala-abaxhobileyo ezine Gromozeka ukusuka kwenye iplanethi.

Kwezinye amabali ekuthethwa abahlobo kunye nabo bangamantombazana.

Kuba okokuqala kwakukho lo mlinganiswa ngo-1965 xa amaphepha inoveli "Ntombazana, oko akuyi kwenzeka nantoni na." kungekudala yaphinda yathandwa, ingakumbi emva kokuba zikhutshiwe movie neekhathuni. Ikhusi Alisa Selezneva kuthwelwe abadlali ezifana Natalia Guseva ( "Guest evela Ikamva", "Purple Sphere"), Catherine Prizhbilyak ( "Isiqithi of umhlwa Jikelele"), uDaria Melnikova (umboniso khange adubule, kodwa wavakalisa umlinganiswa kolu thotho noopopayi "Alice uyakwazi ukwenza ') kunye nezinye Polish kunye Slovak weqonga.

Kumjikelo imisebenzi malunga abemi besixeko Great Guslar

Enye series ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze Kira Bulycheva kwakugcwele ahlekisayo imisebenzi ngobomi abemi kwidolophu Grand Guslar (prototype - Great Ustyug). Ngaphezu kwekhulu zamabali malinikelwe kulo mbhali dolophu etsomo.

Kolu ngcelele, akukho abalinganiswa abaphambili, nangona uninzi abalinganiswa zikhona kwimisebenzi eziliqela. waba 'neentlobano yobuqu "ibali yokuqala kolu ngcelele.
Ekuqaleni ezimbini sewaka Kir Bulychev isaziso ngokusesikweni kugqitywe umjikelo, ethethelela isenzo sakhe kukuba ingcamango uye waphila ngokwayo yaye akusekho umdla. Yonke imisebenzi ebhaliweyo "Enkulu Guslar" yena Kir Bulychev yahlulwe ezintandathu, amaqela zibe eziqokelelwayo.

cartoons abambalwa lathamba isekelwe phezu manqaku, iifilimu emibini yangaphambili emifutshane kunye omnye movie TV "Chance".

Eminye imisebenzi umbhali

Ukongeza kwezi imijikelo emibini, xa ilifa ubugcisa Bulycheva kukho imisebenzi emininzi ngamnye, ngokunjalo uthotho ezincinane kweenoveli ezimbini ukuya kwishumi. Eyona eminye yale mijikelo ezintathu.

1) I-iinoveli of Andrea Bruce - arhente enesibindi Kosmoflot ( "Agent Kosmoflot" yaye "Le Amagqwirha Cave"). efanayo kulo mboniso lathamba ngokusekelwe inoveli yesibini.

2) Enye iqhawe eyabonakala emininzi Bulycheva ngu Dr. Pavlysh. Wayitshabalalisa inoveli enye, "Ilizwe Road" kunye nezinye iimveliso ngaphantsi enkulu ezisibhozo.

3) Le Heroine kwamanye imisebenzi emininzi Kira Bulycheva Orvat Bark - uhlobo of version omdala of Alisy Seleznevoy. Noko ke, endaweni yokuba eziphilayo isithuba , yena unomdla ukuvezwa mthetho. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulo imisebenzi ezithile yekhampasi Alice.

Interesting izibakala nobomi umbhali

Ukuze ukuba balahlekelwe umsebenzi wabo kwiziko, Igor Mozheyko ekuqaleni wathabatha elabo KIRILL Bulychev. Kodwa xa ushicilela isiteketiso rhoqo olufinyeziweyo nangokuba nguKoreshi. Bulychev. Emva kwexesha elithile, ngenxa indawo inkinga unyamalele, uze ufumane igama isuti zombhali.

alias Ifani sathathwa Igorem Vsevolodovichem umama wakhe, igama lobuntombi egameni lakhe UMaria Bulycheva. Yaye uKoreshi - inguqulelo oyindoda igama umfazi wayo umbhali, Kira Soshinskaya.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uninzi abafundi ixesha elide wayengazi ukuba ngubani lo ubusithelisayo emva igama aseKir Bulychev. Kuphela 1982, imfihlelo iye yadula umbhali wawongwa USSR State Prize.

Kunye nolwazi obalaseleyo IsiNgesi, Kir Bulychev ukwenza iinguqulelo imisebenzi yesayensi Russian ababhali abaninzi abadumileyo ukusuka eUnited States.

Ngokungafaniyo heroes zakhe ezoncwadi, engobomi Kira Bulycheva abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ayiqulathanga ezininzi iziganeko eziqaqambileyo kunye umdla. Ngaphezu koko, abafundi abatsha kubonakala kakhulu ekruqulayo kungenzeka. Noko ke, konke oku ngaphezu mababuyekezwe ekuyileni bangakuvuyeli umbhali, lowo unako ukwenza ihlabathi echazwe imisebenzi emininzi ezingamakhulu ezintle. Yaye ukuchaza intetho ngamanye amazwi Classic, unako ukuba ubuchule babo Kir Bulychev wamisa isikhumbuzo kungengazandla ezintliziyweni yezizukulwana ngezizukulwana abafundi.