"I Ukudambisa of the Shrew": Isishwankathelo ngu isahluko

KukaWilliam Shakespeare "I Ukudambisa of the Shrew", isishwankathelo izenzo eziza thaca apha ngasezantsi, ibe ngomnye imisebenzi edume IsiNgesi nje kuphela, kodwa ihlabathi iincwadi yamandulo. A comedy izenzo ezintlanu ngalisayo kuphela ichaza ubomi abalinganiswa, kodwa iyakwazi ukubonisa nentlekele ebomini ngelo xesha.

abo baphambili

Ushwankathe- "I Ukudambisa of the Shrew" yi William Shakespeare ukuba siqale inkcazo abadlali abaphambili. Umdlalo ababandakanyekayo inani elikhulu loonobumba. Ukwenza uhlalutyo "I Ukudambisa of the Shrew" uShakespeare, kubalulekile ukuqaphela indlela abalinganiswa zahlukile enye kwenye.

Lord - umnumzana kunye nesimilo ezintle. ixesha abazichitha ngezangqa ahlukile.

Hristofor Bulala - yezandla inkosi yendawo processing zezobhedu.

Inkosikazi - umfazi wakhe indawo i pub labucala.

Abazingeli kunye nezicaka - abalinganiswa yesibini ukudala indawo yangasemva umsebenzi.

Baptista - umnumzana lowo imfundo elihle; umntu osisityebi ubomi ogama lwenzeka Padua.

Vincenzo - abazizityebi kunye nene endala, abaye bachitha ubomi babo Pisa.

Lucentio - indodana Vincenzo, owathi xa uqala wamthanda omnye wabalinganiswa of comedy - Bianca. Yaba nguye lowo kamva wayeza kuba notitshala wakhe iincwadi, yaye emva koko - kunye nomyeni wakhe.

Petruchio - umfana osisityebi, abaya kuzeka Catherine, nangona into yokuba umlinganiswa intombazana leyo enkulu kakhulu kwaye ilukhuni.

Gremio - omnye kuloo madoda babemthanda Bianca baza bazama ukufumana kuphindaphindeko yakhe.

Hortensio - lingakumbi uthando Bianca nene akaphumelela ukufumana uthando lwakhe. Yena ndizinzile nentsapho utitshala wakhe umculo oyintanda, kodwa yena akazange va uvelwano hydrangeas. Sele emva kwethutyana umfana wathatha umfazi ongumhlolokazi osisityebi kakhulu ukufumana ulonwabo xa eluthandweni, ngoko imali.

Quyen and Bondello - umkhonzi Senor Lucentio.

Umkhwenyana UCurtis - umkhonzi Senor Petruchio.

Pedant - utitshala esikolweni.

UKatarina - mdala yeentombi lamaBhaptizi. E Katharina ke entsonkothileyo kakhulu, zilurhangqile ngokuba Shrew, kodwa ukuziphatha le ntombazana wamchazela uloyiko kunye nokungaqiniseki ulonwabo lwabo.

Bianca - intombi omncinane Baptista, ngubani ulonwabele novelwano kwabo namanenekazi ezininzi, umnikelo mthathe kubo uthando atshate omnye wabo.

Yomhlolokazi - senkosi osisityebi uba wazi ixabiso lakhe, yaye ngoko ke, ngenxa yoko, ixesha elide ukuba ukutshata emva kokufa komyeni wakhe.

Umdlalo kwakhona iqulethe ezinye izicaka bathobele Baptiste kunye Petruchio.

Isandulela, oqala ibali

Ushwankathe- "I Ukudambisa of the Shrew" yi William Shakespeare uqala nge-master ingcibi wengingqi yokukhohlisa alale kufutshane enxilile yentselo. Rich Nkosi, owayesandul 'ukubuya evela ekuzingeleni, kunye nabakhonzi bakhe ugqiba ukuba ukudlala iqhinga phezu tinsmith. amagumbi benkosi njengenxila zezi eNkosini, wahlamba kuye amanzi anuka, wobulawa kulala kwibhedi iintsiba ezithambileyo. Ukuvuka phezulu ilokhwe etyebileyo kwaye ibhedi eqaqambileyo, yokukhohlisa akazi ukuba kwenzeke ntoni kuye. Abakhonzi yathi iNkosi kuye ukuba walala kanye ishumi elinesihlanu leminyaka. wathi ukuba kukho ixesha elide uphethwe engqondweni. Wobuqili, ke, wathi yena lonke eli xesha waphupha iphupha esingaqhelekanga - yena wobhedu owayesebenza ubomi bam bonke, ukwenza wezandla zabo. Izicaka bazama ukubonisa lomntu ke onobu bugcisa ukuba ngenene nani elikhulu ohloniphekileyo, umfazi wakhe - omnye kakhulu amahle afunda lady apha ekuhlaleni, yaye ubutyebi bakhe - into eninzi kakhulu ukuba iya kuthabatha ixesha elide. Ukuze irali yaba yimpumelelo, iNkosi imema ekhayeni lakhe wayehambahamba abadlali bayakuvuyela ukuba uvume ukuba bathathe inxaxheba "ukudlala 'amahlwempu ukusebenza.

Isenzo sokuqala. scene One

Elandelayo iziganeko isishwankathelo "I Ukudambisa of the Shrew" sele ethatha indawo ngaphandle kwendlu yeNkosi.

Lucentio efika wasePadua ukuze azinikele ngokupheleleyo kwinzululwazi ezifana bulumko. Xa nene abatsha incoko umkhonzi wakhe besithembe ukuba lo bulumko, phezu yembutho ephambili yesixeko ivela Baptista, kunye neentombi zakhe zombini. Ecaleni iintombi uthando ne Bianca namanenekazi nangokuhloniphekileyo - Hortensio kunye Gremio. Baptista wathi azisebenzisele ayiyi kunika intombi encinci, logama nje Katherine kwakungayi kuba konwaba emtshatweni. Emva la mazwi, uyise ezibalulekileyo kakhulu Gremio kunye noodade Hortensio kufuneka ukulibala ukuba - sikhuphisana, leyo kudala elikhokelayo yomzabalazo zembujiswano kuba isandla nentliziyo Bianchi. Baya kunceda ekufumaneni indoda ngenxa omdala yeentombi lamaBhaptizi, nangona uCatherine va umlinganiswa nzima kakhulu - oko akanqwanqwi kakhulu kwaye feisty, ngokungafaniyo udade wayo, nto leyo eyahlukileyo complaisance nokuthobeka.

scene Two

Ukuqhuba lokuvalelwa yethu emfutshane kakhulu ( "I Ukudambisa of the Shrew") kubonisa ukufika Petruchio Padua. Iminyaka emininzi, Petruchio ulondoloza ubuhlobo obuluqilima hydrangeas, kanye kuba lula ingqalelo ugxa wakhe ukuba yafika kwisixeko entle ukuqinisekisa ukuba izimali zabo ngcono, kunye nelungelo emva koko - ukuba atshate intombi isipho sisityebi. umhlobo Old, ngokuqhula benikela ukutshata Petruchio Katharine, esithi intombazana yona abalasela, ubuhle kunye ikhazi elikhulu kunene. Ukungazi yonke imeko, Petruchio, ngaphandle kokuthandabuza, ukuba ukuphakamisa amaBhaptizi. Yaba ngalo mzuzu Hortensio baqonde indlela kweziyatha yintlekisa. Yena uqala akajiki umhlobo wakhe, echaza ukuba uKatarina inzima kakhulu. Kodwa ame Petruchio, engena endlwini oodade utitshala womculo. Ngaloo mini Lucentio iwela ngaphakathi ekhaya amaBhaptizi, kodwa unjingalwazi kunye nomfundisi uncwadi.

Isenzo yesibini. scene One

Ushwankathe- "I Ukudambisa of the Shrew" uShakespeare uyaqhubeka imicimbi elandelayo: Ngenxa yobume lo dade ububi Bianca kunyanzeleke ukuba banyamezele ukubethwa rhoqo kunye nokuxhatshazwa yi Katharina. Omnye ukuxhaphaza Bamqumbisa kukhuza Katharina hydrangeas, ngubani na eluthandweni ne Bianca.

Utitshala Uncwadi uxelela Petruchio ukuba intombazana ekuthethwa embi kakhulu, ngexesha isifundo wahlukana ngaye enye izixhobo zomculo - Ngoweentambo ezilishumi.

scene Two

Emva Petruchio ukuthatha umsebenzi, oko kufuna kubahlobo bakhe, Hortensio ne Gremio, ukuze akwazi ukubona ngoko nangoko Catarina ezintle natyebileyo. It Petruchio ndingatsho Baptiste of uthando lwakhe nentombi yakhe endala. Baptista wakha wathi intombi yakhe ekuthethwa kunzima kakhulu, apho nesoka obuqwalaselwe-kuzalwa uthi yena ngokwakhe 'irhamncwa eloyikekayo. " Kwintlanganiso yokuqala bafana babini Petruchio uyakwazi ukuphendula ngokufanelekileyo zonke jokes Catarina. Noko ke, isimo sengqondo esinjalo malunga intombazana ungenako ukubathwala: Petruchio ufumana ngempama ngamandla ebusweni. Nyamezela ukuhlazeka enjalo, uthi intombazana saucy okwakuza ukuba ndizinyathele umsindo wakhe. Ukulungele ukuya eVenice kuthenga umsesane emtshatweni. Ucela Catarina amange sala kakuhle.

Isenzo wesithathu. scene One

Ushwankathe- "I Ukudambisa of the Shrew" uShakespeare uya ukuba ngexesha uncwadi isifundo esilandelayo Lucentio Uvuma uthando lwakhe olungapheliyo Bianca. Ndingoyena mncinane oodade, njengoko kuvela, nayo buso kutitshala abatsha. Ngaphandle koku, bonke ootitshala nomntu ukwaliwa. Lucentio ngokwakhe wakhetha indlela romantic kakhulu izyasneniya iimvakalelo zakhe, yena uzama kuthi ngothando lwakho ngoncedo amanqaku zomculo.

scene Two

Ushwankathe- "I Ukudambisa of the Shrew" luya lusiba nochatha isigqebelo kakhulu.

Petruchio ibango umtshato kwakhe emva kwexesha, ndasela. Likhangeleka ngobuxelegu kakhulu: yena enxibe amadlavu, ngubani akafuni ukutshintsha impahla. ukuziphatha kwakhe akukho kwahluka ngehambo eliqhelekileyo le nobudlova: yena wayikhaba umbingeleli, leyo ebekwa yi eliselula, Wayiphalazela iglasi yewayini ebusweni sexton lasekuhlaleni, ayimise ngokwaneleyo uKatarina entanyeni ukumnika kiss emanzi kunye elikhulu. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba isibini oselula nokutshata, Petruchio ugqiba ukuhamba kwangoko kunye nomfazi wakhe omtsha ekhaya, nangona zonke iindwendwe, kwaye umtshakazi amcela ukuba ahlale nokudumisa umtshato. Ukuba ezi zicelo Petruchio emxelela ukuba umfazi wakhe Young kunye noko amnye ebantwini - ngoku kuphela impahla yakhe kwaye uvumelekile ukuba enze ngayo oko akuthandayo.

Isenzo wesine. scene One

Isishwankathelo "balawule shrew" ngu isahluko (kulo mzekelo, ngesenzo) inabela iziganeko Akumangalisi kakhulu.

Nceku Petruchio - abakhwenyana, ukutshata lowu ndlu, ibekwe ngaphandle komzi, ukwazisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukufika abo batshatayo. Ukongeza, Myeni ithi bonke abahlali indlu phezu egodukayo: Petruchio ihashe Bakhubeka, ebangela Catarina wawela eludakeni. Umyeni wakhe entsha zange kukunceda ukuba kweenyawo zakhe, kodwa endaweni waqalisa ukubetha ngamandla Myeni, emtyhola le okuthile random ihashe abagulayo. Ekubeni Petruchio akubizi nantoni na ukumbulala umkhonzi wakhe othembekileyo, umtshakazi kwafuneka bangena emanzini udaka ukutsala indoda yakhe ukusuka sele ukomiwa Myeni. Xa Petruchio waba nako ukutsala ngokwakhe kunye, ihashe sele ubalekile uloyiko. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba indlela endlwini yelizwe inde kakhulu kwaye inzima, Petruchio akuthethi uziva udiniwe. Ukuya ngaphaya kunongeno, umtshakazi baqalisa ukuba abakhonzi ekhubekisayo kakhulu, ukubetha izitya, nimkhuphele yonke isidlo, ebe ilungiselelwa abafikayo. Kule Petruchio akayeki khona; wonakalise ebhedini lonke, elungiselelwe ngokukodwa ubuthongo emva kokuba indlela enzima. Izenzo ezinjalo bazisunduze indoda obuqwalaselwe-kwizibulo kutshata wakhe isidlo, kunye nokulala. Petruchio wayekholelwa ukuba ekuphela kwendlela alunaye indalo Catarina kwaye ngokuphandle wathi xa umntu uyayazi indlela engcono, makabe xelela kwihlabathi liphela - mhlawumbi kunceda abaninzi.

scene Two

Ushwankathe- "I Ukudambisa of the Shrew" kwi "Brifli" uthi ngexesha elifanayo wasePadua Hortensio ushiya zonke iinzame ukuthanda uBianca, ngubani wesuka waba naye Lucentio. Yaba emveni koku Hortensio ugqiba ukuba atshate umhlolokazi osisityebi, ngubani ngaphezu abefudula elubhuqa umxelele awayevakalelwa ngayo.

Isenzo yesihlanu. scene One

Poor Catherine namanje lingadli ubuthongo. Uvuyo kuphela intombazana - i ilokhwe entle ngokungaqhelekanga, elo siko-eyenziwe yi ngeyona zalezo ebumelwaneni. Ixesha lihamba, kwaye sibini sagqiba ekubeni siye wasePadua kutyelela uyise uCatherine kaThixo. Endleleni eya lamantombazana akhe ilizwe lokuzalwa Petruchio usaqhubeka ukuziphatha kwakhe ezinezothe. Lenza uKatarina kiss umntu omdala, lowo wadibana naye endleleni. Kwathi kanti loo ndoda endala - uyise Lucentio, ngubani likhawuleze, beze emsithweni sonyana wakhe. Ke Petruchio uthi ukuba ungumzalwana, yaye unika umntu abadala ukuba aye nabo yintoni umntu omdala uyavuma.

scene Two

Abahambi beze endlwini lamaBhaptizi. Izicaka ukuba axoke yaye twist ukuya ukukhohlisa zabo ufike ngaphandle. Ngequbuliso kubonakala Bianca kunye Lucentio, wayesele abaya kuzeka ngasese. Gremio, Petruchio kunye Lucentio bathi, umkayo kakhulu abathobelayo. Petruchio uthi uKatarina wamphulaphula kuye ukuba abe nguyise, kunye nabahlobo bakhe baqala ukuhleka kuye. Ngenxa yoko, zonke zontathu abafazi babebizwa, kodwa uKatarina weza kubiza indoda yakhe. Baptista Ndamangaliswa utshintsho e intombi yakhe, nto leyo eyandisa ikhazi wakhe, esithi ukuba intombi yakhe yaba ezahlukeneyo, kungoko njengekhazi kakhulu naye.

Oku iqukumbela Shakespeare emsebenzini wakhe. Ukuze siqonde ngcono intsingiselo yalo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukufunda isiqulatho ngokupheleleyo kuyo.