Seqanda "Diamond": ncomo. iintlobo seqanda for ekhanyayo. Seqanda for zokugcina (grade)

Abahlali kwimimandla ekumzantsi eRashiya Kudala ibihlaba ukukhula amanani amakhulu le nkcubeko, ngathi seqanda. "Diamond", nto leyo usoloko kuphela ukujongwa elungileyo, waba classic wokwenene bume igadi le. Kodwa oku uhlobo kuphela: komele namhlanje zizele intabalala kwezindululo. Yeyiphi enye ukukhetha? Okokuqala, ahlawule ingqalelo kwiimpawu zemozulu kummandla apho kuwe kuhlala. Iintlobo kufuneka lungqanyaniswe kubo. Ummandla wonxweme ukulungele ukuthwala isiqhamo naluphi na uhlobo, kodwa ziya kwamkelwa eSiberia hayi zonke izityalo. Kwakhona namanani kunye nemiqathango ukulima izityalo. Izithole ingaguqulwa ukuvula umhlaba okanye greenhouse, kwakunye ukulima ibhalkhoni. Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi iba ukhetho baseRashiya seqanda "diamond". Uhlaziya beelori ekuqinisekisa nemiphumo emihle, nkqu yokungabikho kwezakhono ezithile xa kulinywa kule yesityalo.

Iimpawu nenkcubeko

Akumangalisi inkcubeko inkulu zithandwa kuye kwaqwalaselwa yi kuthi zendawo - neCaucasus kunye Ukraine. Kuyinto isityalo thermophilic kakhulu kwaye abangenazigqibo, leyo, kwimozulu epholileyo ukuphuhlisa ephaphama yaye abavumi bangavelisi siqhamo. Ngaphandle koku, phantse jikelele uthando waphumelela seqanda "diamond". Ukuphonononga Sigxininisa ukuba isityalo ngokwayo Ngokomzi kakhulu, ngoko ukuze akhule ukuba ongcolileyo encinane okanye ibhalkhoni okuphekwe. Ukongeza, akuyomfuneko nedama ethetha ngetyholo, yona ngokwayo akathandi ukuvumela amahlumelo kwemfuneko.

Kodwa loo nto bonke. begadi makhwelo kufuneka ulumkele indlela ekunokuba nzima kuba ukulima izithole seqanda. Yena ukhetho kakhulu malunga neemeko zokukhanya lobushushu, kwakunye wanxunguphala kakhulu uyilo. Ufuna ukudala iimeko greenhouse phantse ukuze sikhule amatyholo olomeleleyo, ukulungele iziqhamo. Abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuthenga izithole ukulungele evela ekukhuliswa, kunokuba ukuba akhule kuyo ngokwakho. Enyanisweni, ayikho kusoloko kukho ukhetho elungileyo. Izityalo ezivela zokugcina zidla abasuleleke yi iintwala kunye nezinye izifo. ayikaqondwa Bona apha naphaya ukulungiselela iimeko ekhanyayo, njengoko akukhange izithole lukhuni.

Enye ethile - oko ngokwaso esinye. Seqanda athwala enzima kakhulu, yaye eso sityalo uzixholele apha, eziqhutywa yi ukuphunyezwa kwindawo apho olindele ukuba umthengi. Ewe, kwaye kufuneka ixesha ukwazisa kummandla ipoma. Ngenxa yoko, izityalo ubunzima ukusuka elide emva kwexesha angene fruiting. Ukuba anithanga bahlala kwimimandla esemazantsi, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka ukuba iintlobo ezininzi kom, khon 'ukuze achache, ukufaka, iingcambu baze bangavelisi siqhamo. Xa imozulu epholileyo ekuqaleni Agasti "encinane blue" stop fruiting: ubushushu akwanelanga. A ukhetho elungileyo kule meko ke seqanda "diamond". Ukuphonononga begadi zingqina ukuba bhetyebhetye ngokwaneleyo okulungileyo yena nalo kom kakhulu.

Seqanda kwindawo evulekileyo

Kuba fruiting elungileyo kufuna iimeko ezintathu: eninzi ubushushu, ukukhanya kunye nokufuma. Indawo awazalelwa kuyo sityalo wasemzantsi-ntshona Asia, nto leyo echaza iimfuno zawo. Sibala eziphambili iintlobo seqanda kwindawo evulekileyo, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuhlola kakuhle okunokwenzeka kwindawo yakho. Sezulu onomoya okumbindi Russia ivumela ukuba zikhule ezi zityalo endle kuphela xa izithole, ngokuhlwayela imbewu ngqo kwi yomhlaba kwilizwe kunokwenzeka kuphela kule inkcubeko.

kuqala xa ukhetha imbewu endle, sinikela ingqalelo ixesha lokuvuthwa. Best zonke, ukuba ziintsuku 90-110. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ukuya kwixesha xa nobusuku kuba kupholile, ixesha seqanda ukuze athwale isiqhamo. Kuhle kakhulu ukuba ityholo abunjwe ephantsi: kulo mzekelo, izityalo lula ukuzifihla, ukuba ikhutshwe ngemihla epholileyo.

Ukukhetha iintlobo seqanda kwindawo evulekileyo, kufuneka ulumkele yenye inkalo ibe. Esi sityalo suku elifutshane. Kuthetha ukuthini? Oku esezansi xa ubude bemini kuya kuba ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-12. Ukuba ukutyala isityalo emhlabeni ngoMeyi, xa emini ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwandisa, ukuba bakwazi ukukhuthaza ukukhula ngokukhawuleza esetyholweni kunye nokungabikho kweentyatyambo. Kulo mzekelo, mmi ihlobo wamangaliswa phawula ubuninzi iintyatyambo ekupheleni ngoJulayi, xa imini luqala ukunciphisa. Yiloo nto kanye ngexesha esivuthiweyo iziqhamo an ekhanyayo kwakhona. Le ngxaki isonjululwe ukusetyenziswa ibhastile nto, leyo baqhelana neemeko zommandla kwaye musa ixhomekeka ubude bemini.

Siyaqhubeka ukukhetha seqanda. KumaBakala kuba kummandla eMoscow lubonisa izithole ezikhulayo kwindawo evulekileyo, nto leyo ithetha ukuba kufuneka bathobele ekubalulweni kuchazwe ngasentla. begadi abaninzi bakhetha ukuba emngciphekweni kwaye ukhetha i "diamond" eqinisekisiweyo. Imbewu ifakwa kulo mzekelo, ngeembiza phakathi ku-Februwari, iinyanga ezimbini phambi kokuba kuhlwayelwe emhlabeni. Akukho mfuneko mandikhawulezise phezulu, kungenjalo ibeetroot kunaba. Xa kuqala imozulu efudumeleyo ukumelana izithole yotyando olufunekayo emhlabeni. Indawo Khetha enelanga kwaye kakuhle shushu. Kungcono ukuba yonke imbewu ekuqaleni utyelwe isitya ngamnye, kuba kungenjalo izityalo ubunzima kakubi ngexesha abohlukeneyo yaye afe. Lonke Russia esembindini ngendlela efanayo ukukhula seqanda. KumaBakala ngokuba namadlelo, ungakhetha ukusuka zilandelayo, ugxininise lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukutshatisa ubude kakhulu efudumeleyo, ehlotyeni.

iintlobo seqanda of ukuphuma amathupha

Iintlobo best aubergine, ngokutsho begadi - yona nto idla ekuqaleni-nokukhulisa ibhastile nto leyo nithwale isiqhamo inyama elungileyo ngaphandle kukrakra kuyo. Ngelo zohlobo olufanayo kunokwahluka le fruiting ilungileyo, kodwa zifuna kumiselwe iimeko ezizodwa, oko akusoloko kusenzeka. Kwaqanjwa kule nkalo, isebenziseka ngakumbi, nkqu ngumhlali ehlotyeni abangenamava ukunika isivuno esihle.

Ekuqaleni-nokukhulisa esiXhoseni. esivuthiweyo ixesha (ukusuka ukuntshula lokuvuthwa ngokupheleleyo) ziintsuku 90-110. Le intsebenzo entle kakhulu, kunye umlinganiselo iinyanga ezintathu. Oko ke utyelwe phakathi kuFebruwari isityalo ngoJuni kusenokufuneka ukuba uqale ukupha isityalo. Xa iimeko zemozulu ukuvumela ukususa izityalo ababini, omnye sikulungisele isizukulwana sesibini izithole. Siza bhala iintlobo ezininzi umdla ongcono ukuhlawula ingqalelo:

• Seqanda "Diamond". Inkcazelo yaso kwifomu sishwankathelo phezu package nganye yembewu. Lingcwaba lomfo eliphakathi-ekuqaleni iintlobo, lo gama kokumitha ilungele ukuba inkcazo zivuthwe yokuqala. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuxhomekeka kwiimeko apho ikhula seqanda. Ezibandayo, kokukhona ibambezele lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo. Ummiselo ke zethuba elifikelela ku iintsuku ezili-150 ngaphambi kokuba kuvunwe. Bush compact, 45-55 cm ukuphakama, iziqhamo ibekwe ikakhulu kwi inxalenye asezantsi. Kuba yintoni yayo ngathi begadi, ngoko ke ekungqungqeni evuthiweyo oluhlaza. Zezindlu, nemisonto ukufikelela eyinzwana 14-18 cm ubude kunye ububanzi of 4-6 Weight cm encinci -. 150 g yintlama na ezibuhlazarha, zamahlathi, ngaphandle ubukrakra, esibonakala incasa emangalisayo. Fruits kukunyamezela kakuhle zokuhamba, esetyenziswa ekuphekeni ekhaya ukulungiselela ukulondolozwa kunye processing. Ukukhetha ilungileyo bomyezo mfundi - nto seqanda "Diamond". Inkcazelo lunika umgangatho walo ukuba baya kwaneliswa.
• Iintlobo zokuqala nazo "ntaka", "banana", "Hippo", "Black Beauty" kwaqanjwa "lobungxowankulu i F1," "i F1 avant", "Maliki lo F1", "Bagheera F1».

Seqanda: amabanga eSiberia

Imozulu ngqwabalala, kunye spring elide kunye ehlotyeni elifutshane, kunzima ngokwaneleyo ukuze kukhule izityalo ubushushu-onothando. Ezi ziquka kunye seqanda. KumaBakala eSiberia - oko ikakhulu izityalo yokuqala-ivuthwa ukuba ekhanyayo. Zokugcina akuzange kwisiza ngasinye, ngenxa yokuba izixhobo zabo imali eninzi kakhulu. umlimi Siberian esiyithanda uhlobo 'emuncu "lweenkomo laseSiberia. , Iziqhamo yakhe yokulwa nemfusa zivuthwe alunakuqinisekiswa. seqanda emhlophe Unusual "Easter qanda", kakhulu, zaziwa kakuhle eSiberia. Isivuno oluncinane - malunga 400 g ityholo ngamnye, kodwa iziqhamo zivuthwe ekuseni kakhulu.

iintlobo ezinkulu fruited lingayivelisi ukukholisa, kodwa amaxesha ukwaluphala ezazithe libaziseko. Ngaphandle koku, abanye babo zingalinywa ekhanyayo. Le umhlanganisela seqanda "diamond", "Don 14", "ibhola-emile", "ilya Muromets". ESiberia ityholo angakunika kuphela elinye okanye amabini ndingekazalwa, kodwa elowo kubo ifikelela inyambalala 500 nkqu 700 Zonke ezi ntlobo zikhuliswa kwindawo evulekileyo, kodwa mboniso kuphucula kuphela eziyimveliso khusi. Ingasetyenziswa kuphela ngexesha xa ubushushu umoya uvikivwa kancinci ngexesha lemvula okanye ngoAgasti ukukhuthaza ekukhuleni iziqhamo.

Ukukhula zokugcina

Ukuba anithanga bahlala kwimimandla zikhuthazayo, yaye akufuni ukuba esichengeni ikamva kwesityalo, kungcono ukukhetha seqanda for zokugcina. Iintlobo kufuneka zihambelane zonke incasa, yaye uqinisekile ukuba ukuziyolisa kwenu isivuno, ngokuba abamba ephelisa lobushushu drop elibukhali. Ukuba isiza akha zokugcina encinane okanye usebenzisa iqweqwe umboniso phezu isakhelo, ukukhetha elungileyo bekuya kuba mfutshane and kom "uRobin Gud". Uye isivuno elungileyo kunye nabalulamileyo. Fruits 200-300 g bush ukuphakama nezinobunzima elingagqithanga 100 cm.

Iintlobo best aubergine ngenxa zokugcina bhanyabhanya non-shushu - i "joker", "uthando", "Bumba", "Vakula". izivuno Zintle wabonisa blue "sperm", "flamingo pink", "nobizo" yaye "inomzimba". Zonke ezi ntlobo ezi amatyholo srednerosloe ahluka ukuya kwi-170 cm.

Kuba zokugcina shushu ungakhetha ziphilile, inkcubeko Qhamani kakhulu, nto leyo iya kuvuthwa iziqhamo ngexesha ekwindla ngokwanelisayo cool. isivuno eziliqela lonyaka ngamnye asuswe kwiimeko ezinjalo. Ezi zityalo zikhule kakuhle zokugcina eziqhaqhazelis, kodwa kutshintsha iimeko zemozulu (ekwindla yokubanda) Uphuhliso iziqhamo oyekayo. Eli banga "eku xhulumaneni", "indiza", "Don Quixote", "i-Bard F1", "i-F1 uGoliyati," "eli polisa F1." Height bush ifikelela neemitha ezi-3, ubunzima iziqhamo - ukuya kwekilogram. Ezi blue udinga ngokuvula etyholweni, garters kunye nedama. Kunye ukunakekela, yonke ityholo eyenza ukuba esona sixa ezilungileyo iziqhamo.

ekuhlwayeleni

Ngoku intetho kancinane ngakumbi xa ukutyala seqanda. Ukuba kukho abamba eshushu okanye zokugcina zonke ngokucacileyo, kungenjalo kufuneka ubale kusengaphambili apho kwindawo yakho kwenzeka imozulu rhoqo ifudumele ngaphandle iqabaka. Iminyaka yobudala ngokupheleleyo izithole - iintsuku 60-70, oko kukuthi, ukuba etyalwe emhlabeni wena layo-10 Juni, imbewu kufuneka ukuhlwayela kwisiqingatha sesibini March. Kwithuba elide ixesha elichithwa ezimbizeni. kwakugcwele izifo kunye namahlwempu tolerability esinye.

unyango imbewu

Kulungile ukusebenzisa imbewu ibandla kunyaka odlulileyo. Kufuneka shushu iiyure ezi-4 kubushushu degrees 25. Emva koko ziphakamisa kakuhle iqondo lobushushu kwi-50 imizuzu engama-40. Ngoku imbewu kufuneka zifakwe kwi permanganate potassium imizuzu engama-20, uze emva koko yoxukuxwa ngamanzi kwaye ufake kwi kumxube ivuselela eziphilayo. Kusenokuba amalungiselelo ezizodwa, zekhala okanye mama. Abalimi kakhulu bacetyiswa ukuba bagcine ulawulo ubuncinane enye. Imbewu phambi kokutyala ukuze isebenze. Ukuze benze oku, zawutwabulula phezu igozi leyo utyebile ngamanzi, kwaye ushiye iintsuku 2-3. Enye into: lokugqiba umbuzo "xa ukutyala seqanda" kunokwenzeka emva kokuba wayeqhelene iimpawu ntlobo. Uninzi kade-lokuvuthwa ityalwa kwangethuba kangangoko Februwari.

umhlaba

Imbewu ye eggplants, ezifana izityalo ngokwabo, lifuna nokwakheka komhlaba. Kufuneka ukukhanya, nomoya kunye okunesondlo ngokwaneleyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ugalele isivundisi kunye umgquba nezimbiwa nezichumiso: superphosphate, potash, ammonium nitrate. Xa izityalo lomhlaba ihlwempu ukukhula ngokucothayo kakhulu. Seqanda umkhathalele kakhulu nesifo ekuthiwa "umlenze black". Ilizwe phambi imfuneko kokutyala ukuze kubulawe iintsholongwane, ilunyekwa ngepani thela amanzi abilayo.

Ukukhulisa thombo

imbewu seqanda kufuneka ityalwa ibe iimbiza ngamnye. Ekubeni izityalo musa ukukunyamezela kwezithole, le yindlela elungileyo ukuthintela uhlukunyezwe kwenkqubo ingcambu. Abaziingcali embizeni nganye Kucetyiswa ukuba ukubeka imbewu-3, uze ukhethe amahlumelo anamandla zihlume. Abanye kufuneka isuswe. Ukuba uceba ukwenza Pick, ungenza hlwayelani imbewu ekuqaleni ngeposi eqhelekileyo, uze usasaze kwisingxobo esahlukileyo. Kusenokuba iikomityi zeplastiki zesiqhelo okanye iimbiza kunye ngezantsi ekhethekileyo Cyber.

Kuhlwayelwe emhlabeni

Xa cottage kufuneka bafumane sebali sublime libalele, kungakuhle ukuba phambi kokuba ezikhulayo nightshade. Nokuba na ilizwe elo lihle kunene, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukongeza intlabathi nokuvunda, kangangokuba kwaba lula kwaye okunesondlo. Iiyure ezimbini, izityalo kufuneka ubunamanzi kakuhle, uze emva koko nkqo wafakwa emqeleni uzilungiselele ze igqunywe ngomhlaba. Umgama phakathi kwamatyholo kufuneka ubuncinane-40 cm. Kuba ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okunkcenkceshela. Kulo mzekelo, ukugaleleka ngokwayo kungcono ukwenza kwangokuhlwa. Oku kuya kuvumela izityalo ukuze iingcambu kakuhle. Kwiintsuku ezithile ukunika ngcono ukhuseleko kwimitha ngqo.

Emva ezi zikhokelo ziya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane isivuno eliphezulu izithole likhule. Thobela kukhetho kwezityalo, ngenxa yokuba ngamnye kubo uneempawu ezizodwa, kodwa ucinga ukuba ungafumana nemiphumo emihle.