"Don Juan" Kastaneda Karlos: inkcazelo, olunomdla kunye nohlaziyo

Palma noludumileyo yeSabelo abezizwe yaye kungakholeleki umbhali kwinkulungwane yama-20 eyingxenye yayo uCarlos Castaneda. Ukuze siqonde oko zuza kunjalo, kufuneka ukuba uqhelane kuphela kunye neemveliso zayo kodwa ulwazi malunga ngobomi bakhe. Oku kuqala angaba negalelo ethi "Don Juan." Castaneda ityhila ukuba ikhuselo vu phezu ubomi babo.

Biography: izinto eziyinyani nezingeyonyani

Ngemfano ilizwe eyimfihlakalo ligutyungelwe umkhusane kubabhali iintsomi iintsomi. izibakala etsomo ne real zinxulumene ukwenzela ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukuba sahlukane. Akukho ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nendawo yakhe yokuzalwa. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, azalwe ngoDisemba 25, 1925 kwisixeko Peruvian ka Cajamarca. Enye ithi ukuba wazalwa kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ngowe-1931. Indawo yokuzalwa nalo zatshintsha eBrazil. Castaneda wayeyoliswa kakhulu ukuza kunye izibakala ngobomi bakhe, yaye oku kusebenza ulwazi malunga nabazali.

Abazali bakhe abaselula kakhulu: unina kwayona-15, yaye uyise iminyaka emibini kuphela abadala. Ngokwabo lo gama kusekho abantwana, abazange bakwazi ukukhulisa umntwana. Education of young nootatomkhulu ukwenza Carlos. Kamva, abazali wamthabatha unyana wakhe, kodwa hayi ixesha elide. Umama wakhe wasweleka kusasa, kunye nosapho le nkwenkwe wathathwa kwakhona. Emva esikolweni, wafunda le nomkroli, kodwa ngaphandle ekufezekiseni impumelelo enkulu, ukutshintsha ububanzi imisebenzi. Usebenze umqhubi weteksi, wabhala umbongo, wayethengisa utywala.

Ngowe-1951 bathutha kwi-US kunye ababhaliswe kwi-University of California kule khosi kwamathambo. Abantu ababemazi uCarlos, wathetha naye njengomhlobo ezilungileyo inkosi mystification. Ngaphezulu okanye oluthembekileyo ngaphantsi ulwazi malunga nobomi Castaneda zikwazi ukuthathwa iincwadi zakhe. Kulungile ukuba kukho iifoto, kodwa ukuba kutolwe le ndoda ayizange nje.

Ingaba usapho lwakho endimthandayo?

Umfazi wakhe uMargaret Runyan, ubuncinane yiloo nto athi yena encwadini iinkumbulo yendoda yakhe. Castaneda ngokwakhe akhanyele ukuba akazange atshate. Ukususela ncwadi sifunda ukuba sibini umtshato, wahlala iinyanga ezintandathu kuphela kunye; kodwa zange ashiye de kokufa uCarlos.

Ngaba abantwana Castaneda, kunzima ukutsho. Yintoni kuyinyaniso yaye yintoni na ke, kuyabonakala ukuba, siza bazi. Xa kunjalo, kukho umfana ogama Adrian Vashon, okholelwa ukuba uyise Carlos Castaneda.

Don Juan - umlinganiswa elibuntsomi okanye ngumntu wokwenene?

Ngowe-1960, kwakukho isiganeko ebomini zombhali owaguqula ubomi bakhe nje kuphela kodwa ubomi babantu abaninzi ehlabathini. Umfundi waseyunivesithi, wafika eMexico ukuba izinto ezimiselweyo zediploma, ndadibana Indian igama Don Juan, kwaye ihlabathi iye yatshintsha ngaphaya ingqalelo. De kube ngoku, abantu abanomdla kumsebenzi wakhe, akakwazi ukuza uluvo olunye.

Kwakukho ukuba umntu eneneni okanye ukuzakhela Castaneda? Kunzima ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo ayintsokothanga. Name Juan aqheleka kakhulu Mexico, kodwa umbhali emsebenzini wakhe bethethe kuphela malunga amaNdiya, owavumayo ukufundisa kuye. Igama bekutshiwo kakhulu kamva.

I-shaman, ogama oyihlo nakoosiyazi real - yiloo nto Don Juan. Castaneda waba umgangatho eziphambili ezifunekayo ukuqeqesha umlingo yamandulo - umnqweno ukuthintela nakuphi na ndibano. Ukuyibona umfundi elungileyo, i-Indiya engama-13 wamnikela kuye iimfihlelo ngomlingo yamandulo. Eyona nto leyo waphefumlela Don Juan Carlos - benza umlingo kufuneka bakwazi ukucima naziphi na iinkcukacha ngawe. lula umfundi ukumelana nayo.

"Don Juan"

Castaneda iincwadi ngendlela kuyo waqhoboshela kwihlabathi umlingo wabhala, ngohlobo loshicilelo oluthethwayo. Baye yaphinda yathandwa ehlabathini lonke. ngokuba Incwadi yokuqala "Iimfundiso of Don Juan: Indlela yolwazi Indian Yaqui", oko yapapashwa ngowe-1968.

Emva kokukhululwa kwawo inani elikhulu labakhenkethi kunye nabafundi uCarlos Castaneda waya eMexico kukhangela Don Juan. Kodwa ukufuna ayiphumelelanga. Nokuba Don Juan eyayikho enyanisweni, bakufumanisa kungenakwenzeka ukuba umntu ephethwe.

Uluhlu umbhali iincwadi

amaxesha kuphela kathathu kwakhona incwadi ethi "Iimfundiso Don Juan." Kastaneda Karlos wabhala wesibini kwiminyaka emithathu, kwaye eyesithathu - emva konyaka. Emva kokukhululwa kwayo, umbhali yanikezelwa PhD.

Xa izifundo zakhe kwakungekho ndawo lokuhlola magic yamandulo azibekwa abaphulaphuli. Abavelisi ngokubonakalayo wambongoza ukuba athengise amalungelo mboniso iincwadi. Kodwa Carlos ayenziwanga wavuma, becaphula isibakala sokuba akukho umdlali esebenzayo enza indima Don Juan.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo kubhaliwe kwathiwa iincwadi ngaphezulu ezintandathu, ezingama abalithoba. Ifilosofi sesithathu nesesine open zokufundisa, kunye nabanye zayo.

Reviews umfundi

Abayithandayo umbhali bathi ayinamsebenzi ukuba kukho eneneni Don Juan. Castaneda, okanye semvelaphi enkulu, safunda ngenyameko yaye wachaza ihlabathi omlingo zamaNdiya, okanye umbhali omkhulu adale ecacile kwiincwadi. Enoba kwakuyintoni na, lowo uyindoda brilliant, owayephila kwinkulungwane yama-20, kwaye ufanelwe ukuba wafunda umsebenzi wakhe.

iincwadi Castaneda kaThixo godu amaxesha amaninzi zisoloko zikho into entsha.

abafundi abaninzi zidluliselwa incwadi iimfundiso Don Juan nithathele umphefumlo. Bathi ukuphendula imibuzo bulumko umntu ngamnye, ubuncinane kanye ebomini bakhe, azibuze. Le iincwadi ezinkulu ngokwenene ukuba uvule komkhusane ihlabathi.

Imigaqo ephambili yobomi Don Juan

Castaneda Akucaci nako ukuqonda kunye nokwamkela bulumko ecetywayo. imigaqo yayo zezi:

1. Soloko isinyathelo.

2. Lo mntu kufuneka abe nako ukutshintsha ubomi bakhe.

3. Ukuba akunayo into ayenze, akukho mfuneko ukuchaza izizathu zoko kusilela kwabanye.

4. Musa ukuba noburhalarhume kubantu, akukho bayagwetyelwa kuphela xa umntu esimthandayo kuwe.

5. Ukuba wenza ntoni, ongazithandiyo, ungasoloko uqale ukwenza into enye.

6. Wena Andiyithandi into ufumana, cinga ngento, yaye ukuyitshintsha.

7. Khumbula ukuba isenzo yakho yonke okanye ngezenzo isenokuba yinto yokugqibela na kule bomi.

8. Wonke umntu mzuzu yonke yobomi bakho ndimlahlele phandle ebomini bakho ethintela ukuba uqhubeke.

9. Accident okanye ngaphezulu sizenza kuphela ngokwabo. Uninzi umdla kukuba enyanisweni, yaye kwelinye icala, ukuzinyanzela wachitha efanayo.

10. Umcebisi alumkileyo - kukufa. Ukuba ucinga ukuba yonke into apha ebomini bakho uya kakubi, ndibuze kuyo.

umfundi quick

Oku kwaba nempembelelo enkulu kwiimfundiso Don Juan lo mfana. Carlos Castaneda, ukuze siqonde ngomlingo iishaman bamandulo bafunda ukwenza ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Camngca ukwandisa imida sezingqondweni yakho. Kunabo ngokubanzi, ihlabathi olukhulu ukuba oyibonayo.

2. Uphelile abantu okanye iinkumbulo ukuba musa ukuvumela ukuba aze abe nempembelelo inhibitory kwi umntu.

3. Ukuze aphule sikhokelo okhoyo kwimbono yehlabathi, Castaneda ngexesha uthatha amachiza esintu psychotropic. Liyinyaniso elokuba, yena usoloko wathetha kwiincwadi zakhe ukuba ukuze ufunde ukulawula indlela ingqondo yakho ukuyiguqula oko, iimali ezongezelelweyo kufuneka ingasetyenziswa. Ukuze wenze oku, zikho ezinye iindlela, nakuzo izinto ezibhaliweyo kwiincwadi zakhe.

4. Hlalutya ubuntu bakho, wasibeka amacandelo: amandla ngomlinganiswa, isimo kunye neminqweno yakhe. Kwakhona ukufunda ukususa indlela yonke kwakuwo, nto leyo ethintela ukuhamba phambili iinjongo ekuvunyelwene.

5. Cima yakho "ingxoxo yangaphakathi", ukufunda zokubangela indlela eyiyo amandla lobuchopho. Kukho omnye umthambo into elungileyo kakhulu. Gxila ingqalelo yakho esandleni wesibini ngaashi, yaye engama-30 emva kwakhe.

6. Funda ukuba ngokuvisisana nehlabathi kunye neenjongo zawo.

7. Ukufunda izenzo zabo zonke nezenzo ukwenza, sikhokelwe ngobulukhuni bentliziyo. Oku kuthetha ukwenza oko kulula kwaye kumnandi.

Ubunzima yokufunda indlela Castaneda ayibeka, kwaba ukufunda ukuqonda ihlabathi jikelele umzimba uphela, hayi nje amehlo kunye nengqondo.

Lo mkhuba yokuphila nokufa

Imisebenzi kunye Don Juan Castaneda itshintshe kakhulu. Waqala ukuthetha ufuna ukufa njengomfundisi wakhe indlela - "umlilo phakathi". Omnye amavo ngokufa kwakhe ithi wafa, yaye shwaka nomoya. Inguqulelo esemthethweni ithi uCarlos wafa ngoAprili 27, 1998 umhlaza wesibindi. Umzimba wayo sitshisiwe kunye nothuthu, ngokokuthanda kwakhe, bathumela eMexico.

Kukho iincwadi ezininzi, ukutshintsha ngokuphawulekayo ihlabathi, omnye wabo ohluka - "The Iimfundiso Don Juan." Carlos Castaneda, yaye emva kokufa kwakhe kuqhubeka ukuba ingxoxo enkulu engapheliyo, ngaye nemisebenzi yakhe. Mhlawumbi sele kwaye uzame ukuqonda ukuba kuzo liyinyaniso kwaye yintoni na eyinyani, yinto enkulu na. Itshintsha umbono ngayo ihlabathi, langutelo ra wena, yaye oku luphawu kakuhle uncwadi ekufuneka ifundwe.