Biography esifutshane pugacheva Emelyana: obala

nani umdla kakhulu umlando Emelyan Pugachev. biography emfutshane kwayo thaca kweli nqaku.

Indlela yokuphila. qala umsebenzi

Wazalelwa kwintsapho Cossacks ngo-1740 okanye 1742 (izimvo kwahluka kweli nqaku) kwilali Zimoveyskoy. Biography pugacheva Yemelyan umdla kakhulu ukufunda, kuba waye eyinganga yama luqhankqalazo anti-serfdom likhulu yoBukhosi Russian, ngokuba yiMfazwe Abalimi '.

Pugachev wathabatha inxaxheba kweminyaka esixhenxe leyo (1760-1762) kunye (1768-1770) iimfazwe Russian-Turkish. Ngowe-1770 yena wenza Khorunzhiy. Biography pugacheva Yemelyan uthi ukuba asinde kunyaka olandelayo ukusuka kwinkonzo ukuya North Caucasus waza wangena apho Terek emkhosini. Ngowe-1772 wabanjwa ku Mozdok. Kodwa Pugachev wakwazi ukubaleka. Spring kunye nehlobo le Yemelyan nyaka wachitha bebehamba kwilali amakholwa Old 'kufuphi Gomel kunye Chernigov, sizenza njenge uqhekeko. Ekwindla wazinza iVolga Amakholwa Old, waza ke waya edolophini Yaik, nto leyo yenza Cossacks ukuba babalekele kummandla free Zakubanye.

Biography pugacheva Yemelyan usixelela ukuba 1773 wabanjwa emva kokuba ndinyeliswe kwaye kwaziswa Kazan, apho entolongweni. Pugachev watyholwa ngokuba imbuka. Eli tyala zivavanywa liSebe yeeNgwevu kwiphulo nemfihlo eSt Petersburg. Pugachev wagwetywa sajikwa kwisixeko kwelentshona ye-phambene Pelym. Tsarina uCatherine II ivume isigwebo. Noko ke, olu xwebhu ne sigwebo ifika e Kazan iintsuku ezintathu emva kokuba Yemelyan yokubhabha. Ukufunwa akazange eziletha impumelelo.

Biography pugacheva Yemelyan ibonisa ukuba ngoMeyi 1773rd wabonakala kwiilali Yaik Cossacks, yaye ngo Agasti wahlanganisa Cossack looding, eziquka amalungu kwabaneenkani zicinezelwa (1772). Kwagqitywa ukuqala uvukelo entsha ngethemba lokuba ziya kuxhaswa yi ngamakhoboka. Le yokusebenza kwakhokelela Pugachev Emelyan Ivanovich. ngobomi bakhe uthi wazifanisa wambulala uMlawuli Peter III yaye yakhupha Manifesto apho wanika Kalmyks, Cossacks kunye AmaTatar, ababekhonza emkhosini, zonke iintlobo inkululeko namalungelo.

Noko ke, abo bavukeli abazange babe iinkqubo babecinga-kakuhle, yaye izimvo malunga neenjongo kwimvukelo ayipheleli amathuba ekudaleni Cossack kunye karhulumente nabalimi nje ukumkani esentloko. Impi avulwa imatshi kwi Orenburg. NgoDisemba 1773 umkhosi pugacheva sele guns 86 kunye nabantu 25 amawaka. ulawulo yomkhosi bekwelo wadala yi Military Collegium. Wamkhonza kwakhona njengeziko kwezopolitiko. Sisiseko babemise Cossacks.

mposiso eziyingozi

Nangona lokuqhubeka mvukelo waza wabonisa ukuba Pugachev waba bubuchule kunye netalente emkhosini, kodwa wenza iimpazamo ezinzulu. Kunokuba ukuya ngeenyawo kummandla iVolga, owayeza kuzala, ukuze ayichithe kuphuma wompu, yena benza nasekuxinweni ka Orenburg kunye nezinye iinqaba. Ngenxa yoku, Pugachev iingqameko yeqonga indawo ndimoneka ixesha kwakufuneka ukuyidibanisa ngabavukeli. Nangona le mvukelo ekhulisa ngempumelelo, kwaye zafakwa inxalenye enkulu Orenburg Region, izithili Tobolsk kunye namaphondo Kazan, kodwa urhulumente wayengekho ubuthongo.

Ekupheleni kwemfazwe Russian-Turkish wakhululwa lukhuni ekulweni enzima yaye inxalenye olucwangcisiweyo rhoqo umkhosi Russian. abavukeli lahluleka lokulwa. Biography pugacheva Yemelyan uthi emva uthotho ilahleko ulwa ezibalaseleyo abasemagunyeni tsarist iyelenqe bakhe bume yakhe. INdlu Yeengwevu igwebe inkokeli mvukelo ezine noogxa bakhe ekufeni. Pugachev wabulawa January 10, 1775 at Bolotnaya Square (eMoscow).