Iintlobo photo zamapolisa iikhamera kwezithuthi kunye nitrogen yevidiyo. Nokuba ukufakelwa khamera yendlela ngaphandle kwesaziso kuvumelekile?

Qho ngonyaka inani wabaqhubi kuvela kwiindlela eli lizwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba ukuthobela monitor kunye imigaqo yokuziphatha endleleni imikhosi kuphela ayikwazi ukuba abaqeshwa endlela. Ngoko ke, ukudla zonke iindlela ziphambili baxhotyiswa iikhamera photo kunye nitrogen yevidiyo.

zezinto khamera

Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo khamera zendlela, ngoncedo apho nitrogen kunye nobhaliso lwemithetho yendlela. Ahluke phakathi ngokwabo indlela zombini ufakelo, uluhlu usebenzo lokufundekayo, kwaye umthamo kunye ezahlukeneyo namatyala ezirekhodiweyo.

Ngoko ke, iintlobo khamera lendlela Indlela yokufaka lungohlulwa lube zezi zilandelayo:

• zokubhala (umz, "ngefoyile", "Arrow", "le ndawo", njl);
• mobile (oku kuquka "Chris-P" yaye "Arena-S");
• mobile ( "Golden Eagle", "Binar", "Isalathisi", "Iskra" kunye nabanye).

Ngokutsho kwinkqubo yolawulo kwezixhobo zolwaphulo-nitrogen oko lungohlulwa lube zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

• speed camera;
• cameras ngezenzo zolwaphulo yokupaka;
• Alkolazery-camera.

Ukongeza, iintlobo khamera yendlela zahlulwe zibe laser kunye radar.

Indlela yokuqhuba ishishini frequency ibanga kunye

Ngokupheleleyo yonke radar kweli lizwe asebenza ngezigaba ezintathu. Ezi amabanga ayamiselwa izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, ke ngoko, naziphi iikhamera rhoqo kufuneka ibe ngaphakathi parameters ekhankanyiweyo. iikhamera yendlela Base kusebenza kuphela kwi kolundi zilandelayo.

Ngoko ke, iindlela ezintathu eqinisekisiweyo:

• x-uluhlu nge frequency yokusebenza 10,525 GHz;
• a band kunye rhoqo 24,150 operation GHz;
• l-frequency ibanga 700-1000 NM.

X-band njengangoku lusetyenziselwa kancinane. Kuye ngokubanzi ibango malunga-10 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Namhlanje, radar kuphela "Ukhozi" uluhlu ukusebenza, kwaye "Barrier".

Ngokungafaniyo X-band, K-band lisetyenziswa phantse zonke iintlobo radars kuwo onke amazwe. Cameras ukusebenza kula parameters babe uluhlu ubhaqo enkulu. Inzuzo ukuqina nesamagumbi ukusebenza kwi ezitsho amiselweyo, ukuba compactness lwabo nokuthwaleka.

iikhamera zokubhala

Okwangoku umile ikhamera yevidiyo endlela zezona ixhaphake kakhulu kwi ezindleleni kwilizwe lethu. Ezinjalo izakhiwo photo kunye nitrogen ividiyo esisigxina ukuya inkxaso engqongqo ngentla ngqo endleleni kwindawo ekhethekileyo kule ndawo.

Into ebalulekileyo olusebenzayo kolu hlobo ikhamera ithuba ukulungisa ukuhamba kwezithuthi ngexesha bands eziliqela (nokuba zingagilani).

Amaninzi iintlobo zokubhala khamera kwezithuthi afumaneka kwi ezitalatweni, kuba "utolo", "Avtouragan", "nekrele", "Arena" yaye "merlin."

Radar "utolo" oqondela ezi ntlobo mthetho wezithuthi zendlela, kufana nqwa izithuthi uphawu prohibitory, ngaphezu kwezantya kuvumelekile, kwakunye ekudibaneni kwe umgca ongqindilili.

Olu hlobo radar uyakwazi ngaxeshanye ukulawula intshukumo kwezithuthi endleleni bands ezintlanu.

Ukuthandwa olu hlobo radar wafumana nje kuphela uluhlu elikhulu imisebenzi eyenziwa, kodwa kungenzeka indawo mobile (umz, radar "Arrow" zifumaneka bemi enemilenze esecaleni).

Uncedo wethu kukuba i "Arrow" isebenza ngokupheleleyo kuso nasiphi na yezulu; akukhona ukoyika kuneqabaka kakhulu nobushushu ihlobo. Kwakhona, uthe amanzi isixhobo emthini.

Olunye uhlobo oqhelekileyo iikhamera traffic radar videofiksatsii "Chris." Isekwanguye njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla kunye isixhobo "Arrow", ziveliswe eRashiya. Noko ke, "Chris 'uyakwazi ukulawula intshukumo kwizithuthi kwendlela enye kuphela.

Esi sixhobo umile imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ngentla endleleni ukuze babone ukuphazamiseka ezifana ngesantya kwemfuneko, lane zokuhamba kwendlela yezithuthi ezizayo kwizithuthi zikawonke. "Chris 'liphuhlisa zonke namatyala ngentla ezenziwe zizithuthi ezihamba ngesantya ka-20 ukuya kuma-250 km / h.

Oku "smart" isixhobo kwimizuzu uyakwazi 'bahlukane "inombolo mvume elibonakayo ngokwesiseko data yendlela ze ufumane uluhlu olupheleleyo bahlawuliswe ezingekahlawulwa.

Yokuba besoyika bengenamvume

Enye iinkqubo kumise kakhulu ngendlela phambili kwaye phambili iingcinga zokubhala ezifana "Avtouragan" yaye "Arena".

radar umile "Avtougragan" - isiphango ngenxa violators imithetho yendlela. Le yunithi idlulisela iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezithe zenzeka kwi ezindleleni. Ukongezelela banal ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nokubaleka obomvu ukukhanya, "Avtouragan" neerejista ukukhwela ecaleni kwendlela, ibhayisekile mendo kukwanqandwa, uqhuba edalelwe nemiqondiso, ewela kaloliwe yokunqumla nkqu ukukhwela ozihambelayo ekudibaneni (phambi ngabahambi abanqwenela emnqamlezweni lendlela).

"Avtouragan" uyakwazi ukulawula lane omnye kuphela, ayisekho yinguqulelo yemobile le yunithi. Kaloku, lo luncedo izicacele ukuba radar enjalo ingqalelo yayo: ngenxa umzimba kunokuba elikhulu yaye side "Avtouragan" abaqhubi ukubona kude.

Popular ikhamera umile radar eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ke entsonkothileyo "Arena". Kuxhomekeka indawo radar babugubungela ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo endleleni. Ngoko ke, beka ngasentla kanye endleleni "Arena" olawula kwendlela enye kuphela. Ukuba uthe wena wabhekisa radar kwi-engile kwindlela, i "Arena" baya kuba nako ukwenza lula ukulawula imeko bands ezintathu.

Ngenxa yoko, iikhamera zeCCTV imile Unokurekhoda 4 iintlobo amatyala. Ezi ziquka ngesantya, eshiya ngakuye, kwakunye kwiimeko ezizodwa zokuphula ezinxulumene izithuthi ezinzima ezivelayo kwimimandla esalelweyo kubo. Kodwa ke nitrogen ke komgomo rhoqo ezifana yokupaka kwindawo engalunganga, iikhamera ezisisigxina akakwazi.

iinkqubo mobile

Radar traffic yelo candelo, abaqhubi beemoto ingafunyanwa kwi ecaleni kwendlela. Bona ekhwele enemilenze emithathu, lo enemilenze emithathu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ezi nkqubo fotoradarnye badla zifakelwe ngendlela yokuba bakwazi ukulungisa kwesantya kuphela imoto, kodwa izithuthi iyehla.

Enye radar ixhaphakileyo mobile, nto leyo iba ledatha iikhamera yendlela, nto imiselwe ku "Chris-P." Le esimbaxa umfuziselo emileyo, nto leyo xa lithelekiswa 'Chris-P "ayikwazi ukulungisa ukuhlukunyezwa njengoko Ndiyahamba i" ezayo ". Ngaphandle koku, le sethingi ngokulula ukuchonga ngaboni, kunene isantya, ngokunjalo ukwenza ngemoto izithuthi zikawonke lane.

Amaninzi amatyala yendlela abaqhubi zibhalwa usebenzisa isakhiwo radar "Arena". Yena kudla zixhonywe ecaleni kwendlela kunye neerekhodi yonke into eyenzeka kwi imizila ezintathu. Radar ibhaqa zonke iimatshini ukuba ukuhamba phakathi kwisantya ukusuka 20 ukuya 250 km / h.

Le yunithi mayixhotyiswe khadi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, yonke ingcaciso leyo ngokuzenzekelayo ithunyelwe phezu amagosa asebupoliseni emoyeni. Ngoko ulwazi ngexesha abahloli DPS kufuneka abe kufutshane esisicelo (ngaphakathi 1.5 km).

radars mobile

Mobile traffic ikhamera yevidiyo nitrogen mhlawumbi yeyona kulula kakhulu ukuba ukuphatha radar. Njengomgaqo, banikwe umsebenzi Iipatroli zamapolisa kwezithuthi ngexesha uthatha phezu umsebenzi. Bona compact kakhulu kwaye ngokulula kushukunyiswa ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo ithuba wokubhalisa iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho yendlela ukusuka emotweni onogada ngqo.

Cinga ezingundoqo radars mobile yendlela.

Complex "Vizir" i ngummeli ebalaseleyo radar mihla. Phezu kongqinisiso isantya koomatshini, lo izixhobo unako ukuvelisa Yayiyimifanekiso videofiksatsiyu abaphuli ngokwabo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa kuthe iimbambano kunye abaqhubi beemoto.

"Vizir" ifakwe ngqo emotweni onogada, yaye ezininzi ntshukumo ikuvumela ukuba babhalise ityala kumgama oziimitha 400.

Esi sakhiwo lula ukusebenza; mhlawumbi mayixhonywe kwisithuthi onogada kunye ecaleni kwendlela. Radar "Isalathisi" yinto compact kwaye inobunzima kg malunga-2 kuphela. Kufuneka athi malunga indlela ubushushu: eli candelo liqhutywa kwiqondo lobushushu ukusuka degrees 0 ukuya +50. Kwiqondo lobushushu asezantsi linyanzela zokwambathisa eyodwa ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise radar kubushushu ukuya degrees -30.

Enye mobile isixhobo isantya sokulinganisa i-radar "Binar". Ukusuka isakhiwo yangaphambili Lubonakala bubukho zamagumbi endawo lock ezimbini eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Enye Ikhamera ikuvumela ukuba ungagcina umkhondo isicwangciso ngokubanzi sendlela, kodwa yesibini yenza kube lula ukufumana xifaniso komoni bohlule iipleyiti kumgama enkulu.

sokulinganisa umgama wathi isithuthi isantya leemitha 300, kodwa abangaboniyo ukwahlula amanani "Binar" kweemitha 200 kuphela kude.

Mhlawumbi kakhulu compact kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa i-radar amapolisa, njengoko "Golden Eagle". Ingasetyenziswa kwimo onogada ngokunjalo, njengoko bathi, ngezandla (Bulelani emphinini ezizodwa).

"Golden Eagle" uyakwazi ukubona ubungakanani isantya kwezithuthi lwesindululo ekhawuntaleni, kwaye kwicala elinye.

Ngenxa radar eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi isivamvo sokukhanya kubonisiwe lula ingasetyenziswa ebumnyameni kwaye kwimozulu embi. Le yunithi has ibhetri umthamo sezingeni eliphezulu evumela radar "Golden Eagle" umsebenzi ngaphandle kwentlawulo olongezelelweyo malunga 10 kwiiyure.

Kukho radar kunye umsebenzi obalulekileyo enjalo, njengoko ukhetho setting ekujoliswe ukuba "Berkut" mabarekhode imoto fastest ukususela kumsinga okanye esondele radar.

Ndingapaka naphi na ofuna?

kuvela iingxaki yokupaka phantse yonke imizi. Okubuhlungu le ngxaki amakhulu yemimandla embhaxa, apho abaqhubi ngenxa yokungabikho nokufumaneka okanye ngenxa ukungakhathali zabo zekhefu iimoto zabo iiloni, iipavumente kunye nezinye ezithintelweyo iindawo yokupakisha iimoto.

Ukuphelisa komgomo ezinjalo kumsebenzi amagosa endlela yaqaliswa "Parkon" - a esimbaxa ulawulo lwangoku oluzenzekelayo imithetho yokupaka.

Ngoko ke, kubonakala ngathi "Parkon"?

Esi sakhiwo ubunjwe kwimodyuli yevidiyo kunye nesikhululo lokusebenza nokuhlawulwa ividiyo ozayo. Lo mshini iikhamera ezimbini, enye yazo nokhupho imeko-traffic, kwaye eyesibini - focus elide, siyalwazi amacwecwe mvume yeemoto. Spotlight eyakhelwe ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise "Parkon" ebusuku.

Isixhobo Imodyuli yevidiyo ukwakweli phambi imoto onogada ize idityaniswe koomatshini kwinethiwekhi ekwinqwelo. Eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ibhetri egcwalisekayo ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ifowuni kwaye ukuba ukusebenza 'ngezandla zakhe. "

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, "Parkon" zixhotyiswe inkqubo "GLONASS", nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukwenza loo ethile yokucheba umoni kwindawo ethile kuyo, kwakunye nexesha kunye nomhla lo mthetho.

Complex "Parkon" ubhala ezi ntlobo zilandelayo mthetho:

• nokumisa okanye ukupaka kwindlela, indlela (kwiindawo apho kungavumelekanga ngemiqondiso yendlela efanelekileyo);
• ukumisa okanye ukupaka imoto kwi yokunqumla yabahamba ngeenyawo;
• nokumisa okanye ukupaka kwiindawo zezithuthi zikawonke ngokunjalo kumgama oziimitha ezili-15 ukusuka kwezi ndawo zokuphumla;
• siyeka imoto kwi ingca epakini, ipaka, ezemidlalo okanye ibala;
• kokushiya yokupaka isithuthi ngendlela engavumelekanga (umz, kumqolo wesibini zokupaka okanye eyayingqalene izithuthi).

Nayiphi na kwezi zolwaphulo ebhalwe ngokukhupha izixhobo "Parkon" iifoto ezimbini obonisa isithuthi ephazamisayo. On ezi foto kuyabonakala ukuba karhulumente inombolo mvume imbasa, kunye nomhla, ixesha nendawo yobhaliso mthetho.

Baphi na camera zendlela?

Ukususela ngo-2013, kwakukho iimpawu zokulumkisa ekhethekileyo okanye wandise kwiindlela mzi. Ezo ngemiqondiso "Fotovideofiksatsiya" ukulumkisa abaqhubi beemoto ukuba inxalenye yendlela ukuba amatyala abhalisiweyo ukuyibona.

Noko ke, echasene ngokoluvo wabaqhubi ezininzi, ukufakelwa ezi isilumkiso miqondiso kuphela ingcebiso emapoliseni endlela. Lo mthetho ukuba babhalise nge ifoto kunye nevidiyo nitrogen nabahloli ayikwazi ngaphandle kokufaka abalinganiswa ezizodwa.

Ukongeza, uphawu lwesilumkiso inokuba kude kakhulu ukusuka radar kwaye nitrogen camera can be wazifihla kakuhle. Ezi mpawu ngakumbi malunga iikhamera ezisisigxina, kodwa radars eselula mobile, amapolisa ezendlela maxa wambi ezifakwe kwiindawo ezininzi engalindelekanga kunye abangenagama.

Ngoko ke abaqhubi kufuneka ilungiswe ngenxa yokuba ngekhamera mobile kungaba emva umqondiso wendlela, unogada okanye xaka. Ngokufuthi, ikhamera yabekwa phakathi kwezityalo okanye dumpsters.

Kwaye ukuba akukho mqondiso?

Phantsi kwemithetho ngoku, ukungabikho uphawu isilumkiso okanye uphawu ayikho sisiseko ukuqondwa kwe-mthetho kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, kuye kwabhalwa ngenxa ungalanjathiswa entle.

Ngoko ke, impendulo umbuzo wokuba ingaba ufakelo khamera yendlela ngaphandle kwesaziso kuvumelekile, wahlukile - ukusetha efanayo akukho akuvumelekanga. Kwaye kwimeko "oonobumba chain" kunye isohlwayo, umqhubi akwenzi ngqiqo ukubhekisela yokuba akazange abone iimpawu zokulumkisa ukuba candelo lendlela ukuba ifoto okanye ividiyo ukurekhodwa.

Yokubekwa kweempawu ezinjalo kunye neempawu na iingcebiso kuphela ngokwendalo kwaye ayifuni amapolisa ezendlela ukuseka iimpawu ezinjalo kummandla amatyala amagumbi lock. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, athatha inxaxheba kulo izohlwayo inkundla isiseko osikhakankanyileyo uphumelele, yaye abaqhubi beemoto uya kufuneka uhlawule isohlwayo azotywe.

ngenxa

Okwangoku, arsenal amapolisa ezendlela kukho radars emininzi ukubamba ulungise phantse naliphi na ityala lwendlela lwezithuthi. Ngoko ke, ngenxa ukwaphulwa izixhobo zale mihla ezifana ngesantya esiphezulu, eshiya ngakuye okanye bandwidth eyabelwe, hayi ebhinqe umbhinqo isihlalo itshixiwe phantse kuzo zonke iindlela eli lizwe.

Ngeteknoloji entsha, abaqhubi esohlwaywa ngenxa yokupaka, nangenxa uqhuba ngelixa abanxilileyo. amatyala esiyinikwe abhalwe videofiksatsii ngekhamera.

Bonke abaqhubi kufuneka bazi ukuba amapolisa ezendlela musa ukuba alumkise kwi a elula ethile yendlela ukuba ifoto okanye ividiyo nokurekhodwa kwabo wena. Isilumkiso imiqondiso, nangona ngokwembono abaqhubi abaninzi ukuba hang out, kodwa ukungabikho yabo akakhuselwanga kwintlawulo fayini.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iikhamera lokufota kunye nitrogen video, kwakunye neekhamera zeCCTV zifakelwe ukwenzela ukwenza ubomi bube nzima abaqhubi beemoto. Ukubeka iinkqubo nitrogen kunciphisa inani amatyala, inani kwiingozi zendlela.

Ukuqwalaselwa kwevidiyo ezindleleni kukhokelela ekusekeni kwimodi ekhuselekileyo, ukunciphisa izinga leengozi kunye nenani lokufa.