Thina sifunda mlilo Kilimanjaro

Le ntaba eyothusayo, wazigquma ikhephu cap ngathi ongwevu, ise-Northern Tanzania. Iguqulwe kwi igama Swahili Kilimanjaro lithetha "Shining Mountain" - sisulungekile kakhulu kule intaba.

Le ndawo iphakamileyo eAfrika - ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 5899, ngoko ke ibonakala ngokucacileyo ukuba kwiikhilomitha ezininzi. ezintabeni zalo kophahla ivuke encotsheni yeflethi kunye evuthelweyo, nto leyo umngxuma omkhulu kulo mlilo yamandla.

Mlilo Kilimanjaro ibanga ezingamashumi asixhenxe km ubude, kwaye iikhilomitha amathandathu-ezine ububanzi. Le ntaba lukhulu ukuba bakwazi ukwakha kwemozulu yayo. umoya Kushushu yaye kufumile evela Indian Ocean, xa senze loo elikhulu, oko kwenza beziswe ukufuma ngokohlobo ngekhephu okanye imvula.

Emazantsi kunye kumathambeka aphantsi Kilimanjaro ikhula ikofu nengqolowa. Ngasentla, ukuya kumawaka amathathu neemitha, nelamaxandeka intaba zigqunywe amahlathi ashinyeneyo. Abakhenkethi abasuka kulo lonke ihlabathi beza Afrika ukubona abaziingangamsha Mount Kilimanjaro.

Anyuke intaba oko kwenziwa Shira Plateau, akhiwe endaweni ephakeme 4,000 eekhilomitha phezu SUV. Intaba lisanyuka kuzibophelela e Tanzania okanye eKenya. Baya kuthatha iintsuku ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Uza kukwazi ukuba banyukele umkhenkce ethandwa ubone izimvo lexi hlamarisaka Afrika. Kilimanjaro - kuba lo mlilo iphakamileyo eAfrika.

Snow kunye ezihambayo ezijingayo ukufuya Mount Kilimanjaro, ingqalelo omnye wemimangaliso yehlabathi. Emva koko, lisondele kakhulu-ikhweyitha. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobushushu behlabathi, ikhephu ikepusi, ngomzi othwesa Mount Kilimanjaro Zanyibilika ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba ufuna ukubona glacier ekumbindi Afrika, ngoko umele khawuleza: njengako nabaphandi, akazange ahlale phezu kwentaba kwekhephu kwiminyaka 15-20. Le nkqubo akazange aqale namhlanje. Ukuncitshiswa ngumkhenkce maleko ingqalelo kulo kwinkulungwane edluleyo, ukususela 1912 ukuya phambili. Ngeli xesha lo mlilo ayaba ngaphezu kwe-80% ye-ice umaleko.

waqala Amajelo ukuthetha ngayo kuphela 90. intaba Okumangalisayo Afrika, kanye wambu ikhephu kuloo ubukhulu ngomaleko 100 m, Kilimanjaro similise entlango engxondorheni. Engama masimu ice wahlala phezu kumathambeka emazantsi entaba, kwintaba ephakame kwama-4,000 yeemitha.

Abakhenkethi abaninzi bathanda yi ithuba ukutyelela National Park, Kilimanjaro, ibekwe kufuphi kwiidolophu ezincinane ka Moshi kunye Akshi. Kakade ke, nokutsala iphambili yale paka - mlilo kodwa ithule Kilimanjaro, ezifakwe kwizowuni zenyikima. Le Incopho ngekhephu ngo-1987, ezidweliswe kwi-UNESCO kuluhlu lemveli.

Wabalasela amachibi akhiwa amanzi avela ngasintla ezintabeni, akhiwa iqhwa. Nurjanah Eli chibi, akhiwe echibini encinane yamandulo mngxuma kunye GIP, ibekwe kwi kumda ophakathi Kenya ne Tanzania. Lufikelela km-16 ubude kwaye ingande ngeekhilomitha ezili-5 ububanzi.

Ukuya kwimpuma yale paka kubekwe uvimba ukuzingela. Ulikhaya neula, iindlulamthi, neqwarha, iindlovu, ucoco iinyoka neentaka ezahlukeneyo.