Izivakalisi ezingaphelelanga

Ngoko wabiza-izivakalisi ezingaphelelanga, oko kukuthi, abo apho ilungu elinye ilahlekile, afunyanwa rhoqo ngolwimi Indies noncwadi. Ndingekho kubo abakwazi nje aphakamileyo, kodwa ke kwiindawo eziphambili sesivakalisi - eso sifundo okanye nesivisa.

umthwalo wabo lwesemantiki ngokulula zibuyiselwe kwi zombini imeko (kwezindululo ezandulela oku), kwaye ukusukela nolwazi lomntu okanye imeko umfundi.

Umzekelo izivakalisi ezingaphelelanga;

- Uphi na umzalwana wakho?

- Wemka.

Apha, i "Zazingekho" - isigwebo engaphelelanga, kuqulethe igama elinye. It uluphosile sifundo, kodwa eziqondwa kwiingxelo zingasentla, ngaye kukho intetho (malunga umzalwana wakhe).

A ubunzima elithile umahluko phakathi izivakalisi buso yaye omnye-oyintlanganisela apho olungekho okanye isifundo okanye nesivisa. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa njengenqobo elandelayo. Umzekelo, kwisivakalisi "Ehlathini, ukukhetha namaqunube," ukuba awukacaci ncam owenza isenzo. Thatha enye umzekelo: "Uphi na abahlobo bakho? - Ehlathini, khetha amaqunube ". Apha isifundo ayiqukwanga, kodwa umongo lula ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani owenza i intshukumo ethile (nentombi). Kunjalo, kwimeko yokuqala sisebenzisana a-sifuba enye, kwaye eyesibini - kunye ezingaphelelanga part-ezimbini isindululo, nangona uluhlu lwamagama kubo ncam.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ingxoxo ngezivakalisi ezingaphelelanga - imeko eqhelekileyo, obabuthandwa ukusetyenziswa kwazo. Mfundisi, ehlola imizekelo loo indlela yokufundisa, yenza nje abafundi ingcamango izivakalisi ezingaphelelanga njenge uhlobo ngokupheleleyo - nshita kwizindululo single-composition, apho omnye (a kuyimfuneko!) Amalungu ziphambili na akaqukwanga, kodwa akunakwenzeka. Ukuze wenze oku, unako kwakhona uthelekise izivakalisi epheleleyo kwaye zingagqibeki. Kuzo zonke amalungu ezingaphelelanga ukugcina ifomu efanayo zegrama ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, le esilapha-sifuba nayo ayiphelelanga, ukuba ilizwi ukuba kubuzwa, unako kuchacha nomxholo:

- Benza kubiza njani na, intombazana?

- Mary.

izivakalisi ezingazaliswanga ngokupheleleyo (imizekelo zingafunyanwa ngezantsi) ingaba kweentlobo ezimbini, kuxhomekeka njani intsingiselo yazo ibuyiselwe: kwazo okanye isimo. Ngaphakathi release lokuqala:

1. Izivakalisi ezilula, ecingisisiweyo amalungu ngamnye (iinketho - intloko, isivisa, intloko nesivisa, isivisa kwaye zincedisana, nesivisa nesimo, ekugqibeleni, into okanye iyafumaneka ukongezelela umnikelo iinkcazelo enxulumene yokungabikho kwamalungu ayo). Olu hlobo ibandakanya ekuthiwa izivakalisi okweqanda, apho iingcali zeelwimi ezininzi bodwa view Hotel. osemqoka zazo zithwala kukuba intsingiselo yesivakalisi kutyhilwa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka amalungu ayo (kaninzi ke vavisa). Ngaphezu koko, kwiimeko ezininzi akunakwenzeka ukuba amisele ukuba uhlobo igama lishiyiwe, okanye kumxholo okanye imeko. Umzekelo:

Kuba nathi - umlambo.

Kule siphakamiso ingathathelwa indawo ngodwi, umzekelo, eli gama "", "ukuba", "ngekhohlo" kunye njalo njalo Yintoni ayibonakali. Kube lula ukubeka.

2. izivakalisi Compound, apho "yawa phandle", oko kukuthi ukuhlala yinxalenye engaziwa okanye inqununu, okanye paranasal.

3. Okuqukiweyo izivakalisi ezimbaxa aziphelelanga, nto leyo ebizwa ilungu, ifumaneka kwezinye iindawo slozhnosochinennogo, okanye ezintsonkothileyo linikeza conjunctionless. Umzekelo:

Ehlotyeni le mihla ixesha elide, kwaye ebusika - ngokufutshane (supply slozhnosochinennoe).

isimo kuthiwa sisivakalisi engaphelelanga apho intsingiselo amalungu ndingekho ndiba le meko icacile:

Mna ngoku oluhlaza.

Azigqibeleli zingahlukaniswa izindululo ukuba abe nayo ezimbaxa wesiqhelo isivisa unesiqhuma se-ekuthiwa zero ngesalathisi yexesha langoku, le mood olubonisa :

Ulwazi - amandla.

Yona iziphumlisi kwizivakalisi ezingaphelelanga, ngoko ke kaninzi kubeka dash. indima yayo kulo mzekelo, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, - ukutshintshwa amagama ashiyiweyo ngokuqhelekileyo nesivisa.

Ndaphuma kwiiklasi zokuqala kunye nodade - kamva.

Kulo mzekelo, isikhewu endaweni igama elithi 'ukuza', ngaloo ndlela sikuphephe ayilunganga, ezinikezwa ezingeyomfuneko.

Phezu kwetafile - isonka neziqhamo.

Kulo mzekelo, kunokuba odlayo dash isivisa ndingekho (isivakalisi okweqanda).