Andes: apho, indawo ephezulu ezinomtsalane

I Andes Mountains zezona amabhongo kakhulu kwi Ubude kwenkqubo kwentaba planethi. Oluka ukuba amawaka asibhozo ngeekhilomitha lonke eli lizwekazi South American.

indawo

I Andes Mountains kwimephu phambana band ebanzi trohsotkilometrovoy States ezisixhenxe. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho enkulu: Peru, Chile, Argentina, Colombia. Entshonalanga yonke entla kwilizwekazi lonke isiciko Andes, apho mlilo nencopho aphezulu amazwekazi ezimbini American.

Highest inkqubo ntaba ithatha indawo yesibini ehlabathini. Nangona iintaba izigidi zeminyaka, baya kuqhubeka bekhula.

Indawo, ezi ntaba wahlulwe kwimiboniso ezintathu: Northern, Southern and Central. Oku kwimiboniso ezakha Andes, leyo, nayo, zayimimandla emithathu zemozulu: sabutropikhi, yetropika kunye sub-zemvula. Ngokucacisa ukungafani nanto kweentlobo neenkqubo zemozulu. Ngelo xesha, i Andes na umqobo kwemozulu zibalaseleyo kule planethi egqiba imozulu lonke izwekazi.

I kwincopho eliphezulu the Americas

Mount Aconcagua, nto leyo ibekwe entshonalanga Argentina, kufutshane nomda eChile, nguye intaba ephakamileyo kweli lizwekazi. ukuphakama kwakhe - 6,96 km. 32,65 S, 70,01 W The - uququzelelo geographical yentaba. Andes, ngenxa kule phezulu, zaye zasasazeka phakathi climbers.

Enyukayo kubhalwa okokuqala ngo-1897, lo moyisi - M. Zurbriggen (Switzerland), ngelo xesha yayi incopho liphezulu oyiswe.

Ngoku Aconcagua ekunyukeni ngonyaka malunga emithathu nesiqingatha sesigidi abakhenkethi, apho ama-75% climbers - abantu Europe nase-United States. Abaninzi kubo ukonwabela ndlela ilula, engadingi izixhobo lisanyuka. Ngaphandle koku, entabeni, abantu bayafa minyaka yonke. Isizathu kukuba ukuhla elibukhali nkqo, nto leyo ebangela ukugula entabeni, kunye neemeko zemozulu embi. Noko ke, abakhenkethi kunye nempilo entle sikhwele ngempumelelo ukuya phezulu, bethabathe nabo imifanekiso ezininzi bawabone-namhla multi ngxabano ukuphakama.

INtaba angafuna abakhenkethi malunga neeveki ezintathu, kuquka kwisigaba enyanzelekileyo zokungaqheli. Ukuze ekhwela encotsheni, kuya kufuna imvume eyodwa, leyo, kuxhomekeke kwixesha ivela 300 ukuya US $ 700 lwemali lwendawo (Argentina i Peso). Imvume iindlela asisifutshane (hayi ukuya phezulu) liya kukudla malini ngaphantsi kakhulu.

Titicaca

Ichibi nge an exotic igama Titicaca ke iinqanawa kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Le ise kwinkqubo entabeni Andes, apho imida ePeru Bolivia, kwintaba ephakame km 3.8. Ukolula ubude ngu km 190 no-80 km ububanzi, ugubungela ngaphezu kwesibhozo ophosa square. On chibi 41 siqithi, uninzi lwazo kuhlala.

Titicaca yenye iziqithi ezininzi iziqu ehlabathini kunye nelaye lasisiseko le mpucuko obufihlakeleyo yeAfrica. Ngokutsho iinkolelo abantu balapha, ukhokho wabo, umseki edume ka Viracocha, ababevela emkhosini waloo ezinzulwini kwelo chibi ukuze kuvuselelwe impucuko, abasweleke ngexesha koMkhukula. Imbeko yalo, kunye nezinye izenzo zokubhiyizela uMdyarho kwiziqithi chibi wakha iingcwele ezininzi, ezininzi kuzo asusela 500 BC

Colca Canyon

Enye izinto ezininzi omangalisayo Andes i Colca Canyon. Egqwesileyo phantse kabini ubunzulu i-Grand Canyon, kuba ingena ubuso iikhilomitha ezine-langa. Ekubeni okunene abalindi udonga inika iimbono imangalisayo Andes, apho kukho, kuquka mlilo ezifana Ampat, hualqui-hualqui, Sabankayya. Le ndawo Umlindi idumileyo - Cross of the Condor, ngoko igama kuba nayo unako ukuntywila ukuba bagcine kule kwendawo, okhozi, balumkeleni lixhoba. Enye umtsalane kulo mwonyo - ezininzi izityalo yasezintabeni (nkqu igama Canyon eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "barn").

iimpawu ezinika

Ngenxa okukhulu ezandisiweyo, ukungafani kunye nobuwena, Andes Ungafumana intlokoma kwi umphefumlo phantse yonke umkhenkethi. iindwendwe Active uya kufumana iindidi yamahashe ukunyuka intaba ngegalelo mileage. Abathandi ukutya ongaqhelekanga uyakwazi ukungcamla cuisine lithi ezisixhenxe iintlanga ezininzi enihlala kuzo. Hi ndlela leyi, ngokuvisisana nemilinganiselo yaseYurophu, amaxabiso zibonakala ezindilisekileyo kakhulu. Wonke umntu onako ukuvavanya inkcubeko ezikhethekileyo, iya kungenwa yi umahluko ngumzi kakhulu mihla kunye amabhotwe ngamatye wemileniyam neetempile yamandulo, lamatye nangoku khumbula ububele iintliziyo zabantu, wabashiya ngababingeleli udakumbile.

Phakathi izixeko ezininzi kule ngingqi, exabisa ukutyelela, ungakhetha i ubangel La Paz, esise nomphakamo kweekhilomitha ezintathu ezinesiqingatha kude, kwaye idume mlilo yayo, isixeko Arequipa. Huge El Misti ezinde phezu kwesi sixeko, 6 km ngobude - le yenye mlilo aphezulu ehlabathini. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba mlilo yokugqibela El Misti kwenzeka kwi 80s kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, loo nto ayikhange ibathez izihlwele ezikhulu abakhenkethi, ezitsalwa ubuhle kule ndawo.