"A Tale of Shemyakin wenkundla" ngesakhiwo, iimpawu zobugcisa

Thina abanomdla kumsebenzi mhlawumbi lesikhumbuzo ithandwayo kwinkulungwane XVII. Igama lakhe kamva nokuba waba esithi: "Shemyakin inkundla" ubhekisela kwetyala kube nesheyi, a lumo kwayo. Aziwayo amalungiselelo kwimibongo ngokumangalisayo "I Tale of Shemyakin wenkundla", kwakunye lokudlala cheap ethandwayo. Ngaphezu koko, wazala edume sentsomi malunga amahlwempu kunye umzalwana zizityebi.

Ingxaki wombhali, imithombo

Umbhali we "I Tale of Shemyakin wenkundla" ayaziwa, ngenxa yokuba imvelaphi yabantu abanam. Abaphandi bafuna ngaphandle iziqwenga umxholo ezifanayo kwiincwadi Indiya, basePersi. Kwakhona siyazi ukuba ibali elifanayo umbhali odumileyo Mikołaj Rej, owayephila kwinkulungwane XVII kwaye uye wafumana ngesiqu of "uyise iincwadi Polish." Kwezinye zintlu ezivunywe yi ekunene "iincwadi Polish" kubhaliwe kwathiwa, "The Tale of the Shemyakin wenkundla". Imibuzo umthombo wayo, Noko ke, nalo mba. Akukho ibubungqina obupheleleyo ulwalamano lesikhumbuzo IsiRashiya ukuya kumsebenzi ezithile iincwadi amazwe. roll Ichongwe lubonisa ubukho ekuthiwa amabali eziyabulayo, akukho ngaphezulu. Njengoko kunjalo kunye amangcwaba iintsomi, iziqhulo, Iimbali ezimfutshane nga akangowakhe uhlanga omnye. Baya abasuka ngempumelelo ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye, njengoko iingxaki zasekhaya yonke, enyanisweni, twatse. Olu phawu yenza kube nzima umahluko oluguqulelweyo uncwadi yokuqala amangcwaba kwinkulungwane XVII.

"A Tale of Shemyakin wenkundla": umxholo

Inxalenye yokuqala yebali isixelela ngeziganeko (zombini hilarious belusizi) eye yenzeka ukususela umfama amahlwempu. Yonke lento iqala nesibakala sokuba umzalwana wakhe osisityebi isinika ihashe, kodwa Awulibale malunga entanyeni. Ophambili iinkuni-isileyi enebana umsila, kunye iinyembezi. ezibuhlungu Okulandelayo kwenzeka ukuba umlimi, xa wachitha ubusuku kwi umbingeleli isuka (oko kukuthi, kwi ityali). isidlo sakhe, Kakade ke, umbingeleli obawayo akazange ukubiza. Zaglyadevshis on lomivshiysya izitya etafileni, umlinganiswa ophambili ngempazamo zashibaet baby unyana umbingeleli. Ke kaloku, ukuba la matyala ukuba indoda kwinkundla amahlwempu. Ukusuka lithemba ufuna ukuzibulala, abaphose yena phezu kwebhulorho. Kwaye kwakhona - kusilela. Farmer ngokwakhe kuhlala tselehonkim, kodwa umntu omdala, wafika umlinganiswa ophambili, uye ukuya elizayo.

Ngoko ke, umlimi kufuneka baphendule ngenxa yezikreqo ezithathu. Umfundi ulindele incopho - ngumgwebi ubuqili sikweni Shemyaka, akuba lisongelwe zizithembiso nesisa ilitye itshefu, isigqibo baxhasa umlimi amahlwempu. Ngoko ke, waba ngumntu wokuqala ukuba ulinde de ihashe liya kukhula inomsila entsha. Umbingeleli wacela ukuba umfazi wakhe umlimi lowo uthe wazala umntwana. A nyana womntu omdala bafa imbuyekezo ukuba kuwa kwebhulorho kwaye zashib nabalimi abahlwempuzekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, evela izisombululo ezinjalo onke amaxhoba isigqibo ukuze ahlawule.

Ezi nkcukacha ze nokwakheka

"A Tale of Shemyakin wenkundla" yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini. Inxalenye yokuqala iqulathe izigigaba zintathu zicaciswe apha ngentla. Ngokwazo, yokuba ziqondeka njengoko iziqhulo njengesiqhelo funny, ezisetyenziswa amaqhina. Nantsi ke, njengoko basiwa ngaphandle kwenkululeko kwembaliso engundoqo, nangona imizekelo ezaziwa namabali malunga iinkundla oku anayenza. Ukongeza, bonke wachaza iziganeko apho etha kwi kwixesha elidlulileyo. Kungekhona ngoku, umahluko phakathi "A Tale of Shemyakin wenkundla". Olu phawu unika ibali olutshintshayo lesikhumbuzo yamandulo.

Ilungu yesibini ubume inzima ngakumbi: izivakalisi nezona Shemyaka ukuba umfanekiso isibuko Sasungulwa entsha ihlwempu owandulelayo isakhelo - isiganeko, ummangalelwa ubonisa ijaji "umvuzo."

isiko uvuthondaba

Uvuthondaba lidumile kakhulu kuncwadi kwenkulungwane XVII. Isibakala ebango bayo bangonakala awucacise nkcukacha ubomi loluntu elo xesha. Kwakukho someleza indima korhwebo kunye unokwakhela abantu, kodwa oko akuthethi igalelo kuphuhliso amalungelo wabantu. Le uvuthondaba phantsi ngecala yokuqalekisa iinkalo ezininzi kubomi baloo maxesha - an kwetyala kube nesheyi, prudery kunye ukuzenzisa monasticism, kakhulu ukungalingani kwezentlalo.

"A Tale of Shemyakin wenkundla" ungena isiko. Umfundi kwelo xesha wayeza Ngokuqinisekileyo waqonda ukuba ibali parodies i "iKhowudi" ngo-1649 - iseti imithetho ezifundiswa ukukhetha isohlwayo kuxhomekeka kwindlela ubugebengu umoni. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukubulawa wathembela kubulawa kunye nokuveliswa imali yomgunyathi Babesoblwaya, wazalisa ukhokelo lwakhe emqaleni. Oko kukuthi, "A Tale of Shemyakin wenkundla" inokuchazwa njenge lumo phezu amayeza endala.

kwinqanaba eceleni

Ibali yaphela ukuba kunikezwe umlimi shabby, waphumelela kulo ihlabathi kokusesikweni nguzwilakhe. "Inyaniso" yomelele 'ubuxoki. " Ke ukuba ijaji, wakhupha isifundo esibalulekileyo oko kwenzekayo: "A Tale of Shemyakin wenkundla" igcina nge leguleian ufunda inyaniso i "isithembiso". Sekunjalo, nokuba uba umgwebo wakhe, kuba ngenye indlela, le wophawu wayeza wakhahlela umoya.

features art

"A Tale of Shemyakin wenkundla" na amanyathelo fast, iimeko ahlekisayo apho abalinganiswa kufika wagxininisa ngendlela dispassionate ye siqendu sisifundileyo, ukuba komeleza kuphela isandi satirical of lesikhumbuzo yamandulo. Ezi mpawu zibonisa kufutshane umlingo akhokelela iintsomi ezentlalo zasekhaya.