Chicken Orpington: lokuzala, ncomo. Orpington - uhlobo nezikhukukazi

Kule mihla, abalimi zeenkukhu inxaxheba nokulinywa kukho iintlobo ezintathu ezingundoqo zeenkuku: iqanda, inyama kunye nenyama-iqanda. Bonke bephela athandwa kakhulu. Kodwa kuseyinto kakhulu ethandwa iinkukhu iintlobo inyama, ingakumbi inyama yenkuku Orpington. Oku akumangalisi, kuba ngexeshana elingephi, oko kwakha ubunzima bomzimba endilisekileyo.

History of yokuzalela

Orpington - iinkukhu uhlobo, ezafumana igama layo ukusuka kwidolophu eponymous, nto leyo ifumaneka eNgilani, kuloo mmandla okwilizwe Kent. umdali yayo yi Vilyam Kuk, owayefuna ukuzisa iinkukhu ukuba uyahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno ngoko nalowo engundoqo yaba phambi ulusu emhlophe.

umsebenzi wakhe kususwe Orpington, waqala ngo-1876. iintaka Okokuqala crests kwafuneka iintlobo ezimbini: amagqabi kunye rozovidnuyu. Kodwa emva koko washiya kuphela kuqala kubo. Ukuze kwakhiwe amatakane Vilyam Kuk wasebenzisa elimnyama Plymouth, minorok kunye langshanov.

A uhlobo entsha ye ngoko umxhelo uninzi abalimi ukuba abalimi ngoko nangoko malunga nokuphuculwa kwayo. Le yimpumelelo kakhulu umsebenzi Paringtona awela abamnyama Cochin China to Cook wavelisa gqith. Ngenxa chicken Orpington wafumana buboya yeyokukhulisa, elisuke laba olubalaseleyo amatakane. abalimi IsiNgesi baqhubeka amalinge zabo, de intaka unento hlobo, egqalwa umgangatho unanamhla.

incazelo jikelele

Orpington - chicken uhlobo, ogama abameli kufuneka nesifuba esibanzi nje kuphela, kodwa umzimba mnye. Ngaphandle koku, entloko kuye kancinane, kunye umqhele obubomvu. Earlobes iinkukhu namacici ebomvu ukumila ngeenxa.

umzimba Orpington emise ngathi ityhubhu, ebenza omkhulu imbonakalo. Oku akhiwa nobubanzi nobunzulu umzimba, amagxa abanzi, nomsila elifutshane mfutshane ngesithomo. Le nkolelo ke ngakumbi ngenxa liyaphapha nkulu kakhulu, nto leyo eye inkukhu Orpington.

Namanqina iintaka kunye nombala amnyama oluhlaza - emnyama. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko - ezimhlophe kunye pink. Le usiba uthambile, kwaye amaphiko nesisila - encinane. Ndimele nditsho ukuthi zeenkuku Orpington babe imbonakalo ukuhlamba ngaphezu ngepaint. Iliso umbala uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwi umbala buboya.

Orpington - chicken uhlobo, abameli eyayiqwalaselwe iinkukhu amahle kakhulu. Ukongeza, ukuba zintle, ukukhuphisana namanye iintlobo, hayi kuphela inyama kodwa wemveliso iqanda. Ezi zeenkuku babe inqaku efanelekileyo nokuba nomtsalane kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba bayihombise nayiphi kwiyadi iinkukhu.

umbala

Kukho 11 imibala eliboya buqhamileyo, ayifani iinkuku Orpington: mthubi, okanye simthubi, mnyama, nemisonto emsi, obomvu, omhlophe, ezinde, abamnyama nabamhlophe, zinemizila, imveliso yephondo, emthubi ne agudle emnyama kuropatchaty.

Black Orpington ngaphambili Yaphathana nguWilliam Cook. Ngaphandle iimpawu ezigqwesileyo bemveliso, bathi kuye kwatsala ingqalelo, imbonakalo pretty engaqhelekanga kunye eliqaqambileyo. Abalimi abaninzi iinkukhu ukuba ngandlel 'ukuphucula uhlobo entsha, ngoko kwakukho iinkuku kunye nezinye imibala ngokuhamba kwexesha.

White Orpington kuqala Wambona mboniso, ebibanjwe ngo-1889. Baya wavela iminqamlezo of Leghorn abamnyama Hamburg emhlophe. Ngenxa yoko iinkukhu ezimhlophe, yazala Dorking nkqu umbala omnye.

Orpington yexhama iyazala endle wabonakala phezu show kule minyaka mi-5. Ezi amantshontsho afunyenwe ukuba bangayinqumli iintlobo ezintathu: Hamburghs segolide, luthuthu nemnyama Dorkings Kohinhina. Ukususela kwintshayelelo yayo kwixesha langoku umbala iintaka zithathwa ukuba eqhelekileyo kakhulu.

Emva kweminyaka emi-3, zanikezelwa porcelain Orpington, kanye ngexesha ntlokoma diamond of Queen Victoria. Kukholelwa ukuba bafake ngendlela efanayo njengoko yexhama iyazala endle, kodwa hayi mnyama, kunye zinaso Dorking.

Ngowe-1899, okokuqala wabonakala Orpington umbala omnyama nomhlophe. Kananjalo isuselwe ngokuxuba iintlobo ezintathu: isilivere-nezirhwexu eHamburg, Plymouth kunye enemigca emnyama Dorkings.

Ngowe-1900 Paringtonom zaye yabola blue Orpington. Ndimele nditsho ukuthi bambalwa gqitha kubo, kwaye bona uhlobo uhlobo engahlawulwayo elinikiweyo.

Ukukhethwa kwamaqanda

abalimi zeenkukhu abanamava bayazi ukuba ukuze ufumane amantshontsho elungileyo zeenkuku, kuyimfuneko ekuqaleni ukulandela iimfuno ezingundoqo ezimbalwa. Kwaye eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo - ukhetho oluchanekileyo amaqanda. Uya kudinga candling. Ngoncedo lwawo ukuqinisekisa imilo oluchanekileyo amaqanda, kwakunye neentanda iqokobhe. Kuphela emva kokuba kufumaniseka ukuba akukho iziphene, ukuba kunganxulunyaniswa kufuywe ukukhetha ngeenkuku zizalele nakuzo. Emva koko iqanda awugcinwanga ngaphezu kweveki kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo.

Xa zonke ezi meko ithotyelwe, iinkuku sajika komelela ezinozinzo.

Ukukhula kwaye bondle impahla esencinane

Kuthintelo lwezifo kunye 3 ukuya kusuku 5 yobomi amantshontsho ngaphandle glucose, kwaye kufuneka banikwe i-zintsholongwane "Enrofloxacin". On 6 ukuya 8 yokudla kufuneka zazaliswa iivithamini. Emva kweeveki ezintathu, kuya kufuneka ukuphinda ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo antibiotics.

Ngaphezu koko, injongo ephambili ejongene fancier - ukuqinisekisa ubonelelo elungeleleneyo leenkuku. Ukususela 1 ukuya kusuku 3, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukunika iqanda ebilisiweyo, imibengo phezu grater. Inkukhu eyodwa uya kwanela inxenye 1/30. semolina corn Kwakhona ezifanelekileyo entle kunye nengqolowa. Ngosuku 4 ekutyeni, ungadibanisa kancinane ngobunono, ezifana amarhawu itswele.

Ochwepheshe Orpington amantshontsho ngexesha iiveki ezimbini zokuqala unike kuphela amanzi abilayo, yaye kamva ukuba ingaba amanzi kunye ekrwada.

amantshontsho Xa kwiinyanga ezi-2 ubudala, baqalise ukondla imixube cereals ezahlukeneyo neentaka abadala. entle kakhulu, xa ukuya ekupheleni ekwindla baya kufumana ingca eliphambili, ezifana knotweed, okanye edandelion.

Imigaqo eenkuku lokondla

Ukuze amantshontsho wakhulela womelele kwaye usempilweni, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kuphela ukondla. Kufuneka kwakhona eziqwalaselwa ekhefu phakathi ukudla. Ukondla amantshontsho ezingekho kwiintsuku ezingama-10, emva kokuba zonke 2, ukuya ku-45 - 3 iyure yonke. iinkukhu abadala kunye neenkuku ikhule waphula Orpington phakathi ibele iiyure-4.

Nangona lokondla ezibalaseleyo kunye elungeleleneyo ngemihla, abanye abantu maxa wambi barhuqe emva kuphuhliso. Oku akuthethi ukuba akayi kusinda. Nje ngoko ke amantshontsho kufuneka anikwe ingqalelo ngaphezu kwabanye, luphe ngokwahlukeneyo.

Iimpawu kulinywe

Iinkukhu yale uhlobo musa ukuba yeentaka enkulu kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba isiqulatho yabo ayifuni isithuba kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba phantse ke musa ukubaleka, musa ukubhabha. Ngaphandle koku, kodwa ke kufuneka ukuba uthathe ingqalelo ezinye iimpawu lokuba zikhe Orpington. Nazi ezona ziphambili:

● abaselula. Iinkuku kakhulu befuna phezu inxalenye feed, xa amantshontsho ethile.

● Power. Phambi kokuba uthenge ezi iinkuku, kufuneka wazi ukuba ihlale eninzi yokutya. Ukususela kulo, uninzi lwabo abatyebe kakhulu. Ngoko ke, abanikazi kusoloko kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iintaka abazange bafumane ubunzima kwemfuneko kwaye uzive okulungileyo.

● amagumbi yokwaneka. Ngenxa yokungabikho iinkuku umoya nga ubunzima ukusuka kwegazi, ingakumbi kwixesha yengqele, oku kunokuchaphazela ukwanda kwabo.

● Ukwandisa. Orpington ziintaka kade-komzimba. Ngapha koko, amantshontsho abo ukukhula ngokucothayo kakhulu. Njengoko yaziwa, Orpington - iinkukhu uhlobo, elibhekisela uhlobo lwenyama, ngokusengqiqweni, kufuneka anike inkxaso ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, akuthethi kusebenza lo mthetho. Umnini kuya kufuneka ukuba lube nomonde, silinde mzuzu xa zeenkuku ayifikelelekanga ukufikisa.

● Ukuchetywa. Ukuze kuphuculwe iintlanti ezizalayo kufuneka kunqunyulwa emhlabeni empundu ngokohlobo ifanele encinane.

lweehagu

Phambi kokuba uthenge ukutya iinkukhu, kufuneka kuqala uqinisekise ukuba umgangatho elungileyo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba kuthenga ingqolowa lonke, njengoko unobomi ezikhabhathini elide ngokwaneleyo, ngaphandle ayenzi naluphi ukungcola. Kungcono ukuxuba ukutya kweentaka ngokwabo, kunokuba ubuhluthayo angavavanywanga silwenza.

Njengoko yaziwa, ezikumgangatho ophezulu lokuvelisa hen Orpington ixhomekeke Ukukhetha eyiyo kukudla kwabo. I feed kufuneka ibe amacandelo ezi-6. Iya kakhulu igalelo inzuzo ubunzima okukhawulezayo, kwakunye nokunika umzimba babo izinto umkhondo eziyimfuneko kunye neevithamini.

Ukondliwa njengamadoda kunye nabasetyhini, kungakuhle ukwenza elinye kunye nexesha elifanayo: kusasa - iiyure 7-8, ngokuhlwa - iyure-1 ngaphambi kokuba izibane aphume. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwaye phezu kwamanzi. Xa kushushu, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha amanzi ngotywala ayikho amaxesha ngaphantsi kwe-3 ngosuku. Kungenjalo, qala apho lokuyivelisa ngokukhawuleza iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo izifo.

Musa ukulibala ukuba inkukhu ifuna Orpington yaye emkhumbini eyahlukileyo, nekufuneka izaliswe amaqanda bavele rakushnikom kunye lekalika. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ngokubekwa nezikhukukazi ukubuyisa imali efunekayo ngecalcium emzimbeni, kuba ukuze ukubeka iqanda, kuya kufuneka amatyeli 14 element kwaleyo ayizuzayo ukutya. Kodwa yemiqhagi le kungabotshwa ayikho imfuneko.

Room kunye ngogesi

kungenziwa yakhiwe indlu hen kwiyadi enamagumbi block, kunye ukuphakama eluphahleni kufuneka ube ziimitha ezi-2. Sex Kungcono eziphathekayo, uze balale kunye inkunkuma. Ngeentsuku ezibandayo, nezinyuko zayo akayi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-8 cm, yaye efudumeleyo - 6 cm kwaye okona kubalulekileyo -. Ubuxelegu kufuneka kusoloko owomileyo, kungenjalo kuphela ulutsha kodwa iza ubunzima ukufuma kwemfuneko.

Faka abaselayo ngeenkuku kufuneka amabele zabo, kunye zeBRT kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwama-3 cm. Ngesi lungiselelo, iintaka ngaphantsi Wazibhangisa sisitya inkunkuma.

amaxabiso

Kumazwe amaninzi, ukuthandwa amakhulu iinkukhu uhlobo Orpington. Iinkuku Ukraine naseRashiya kuhlala phantsi ixesha elide, abalimi zintombi ngothakazelelo. Akumangalisi ke, le ntaka ezininzi baduma ukususela inyama yayo emnandi kakhulu. Ngoko Orpington chicken uhlobo, ixabiso apho, xa kuthelekiswa nabanye, into ephakamileyo, ebezifunwa nkqu zokutyela odume kunayo.

Iindleko iintaka ixhomekeke umbala wabo. E Ukraine, le abadala ukususela ngomhla ubudala amantshontsho 300 - 50 yaye hatching amaqanda - 15 UAH. obune.

ERashiya, njengoko kungekho ubunzima kunye nokufunyanwa zeenkukhu Orpington uhlobo. Iinkuku, apho uluhlu ixabiso nganye amaqanda hatching ukusuka 100 ukuya 350, kuba inkukhu imini-7 - 230-450, njengoko omdala -. 600 p, zona ngokugqibeleleyo njengoko kwendlu kunye emdeni kwiifama ezinkulu.

umbono

Orpington - chicken uhlobo, nokubuyekezwa eziya kwahluka enye kwenye. Ndimele nditsho ukuthi malunga imbono yakhe kuxhomekeke kakhulu zengqondo kunye nemikhwa breeder ngokwabo. Uninzi lwabo ngaphezu HIV malunga umgangatho wezi iinkukhu elinemveliso.

Abo abanini abo bayigcinayo Orpington ngaphezu konyaka omnye, bathi ukuba le yenye yezona iintlobo best inyama. Umxholo kunye ukulima iinkukhu - ukhetho omhle iintsapho ezinkulu, ngokuba ubunzima ubunzima bomzimba entaka unako ukufikelela ukuya ku 5-7 kg. hen nganye ngokubekwa unako ukubeka ukuya amaqanda 150 ngonyaka ngamnye, nezinobunzima '53

Abo abanini abo bayigcinayo iminyaka, esithi omnye iintlobo best nenyama iinkuku Orpington nje. Ukuphonononga zibonisa ukuba le ntaka inika inyama exineneyo othambileyo umhluzi kulo jika eyondlayo.