WaseBerlin

Umsebenzi waseBerlin uyinqoqo ye- Soviet Army kunye nokuphela kwegazi, emva koko, kuphelisa ekupheleni kweMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic.

Ngethuba lokusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Matshi 1945, imikhosi yamaSoviet yaqhuba imfazwe eJamani. Ngombulelo onamandla angakaze akwazi ukuza kummandla wee -Oder ne-Neisse, imikhosi yaseSoviet yabamba iibhuloho ezicwangcisekileyo, kuquka indawo yaseKystrin.

Umsebenzi waseBerlin wagcina iintsuku ezingama-23 kuphela, waqala ngo-Apreli 16 waza waphela ngo-Meyi 8, 1945. Imikhosi yethu yenza iJamani ukuya ngasentshonalanga kumgama olingana no-220 km, kwaye phambi kobukrakra obushushu bolulela ububanzi obungaphezu kwama-300 km.

Ngelo xesha, ngaphandle kokudibana nokuxhatshazwa ngokukhethekileyo, amabutho ase-Anglo-Amerika ahlangene nawo afika eBerlin.

Isicwangciso samaqela aseSoviet sasiquka okokuqala, okokuqala, kwi-front ebanzi ukuze iqhube iimbalo ezinamandla kunye nokungalindelekanga. Umsebenzi wesibini wawuwukuba udibanise iindawo zokuhlala ezinqabileyo zamaqela ase-fascist, okuyi-Berlin grouping. Ingxenye yesithathu neyokugqibela yesicwangciso yayikujikeleza kwaye ekugqibeleni intshabalalise imithombo ye-fascist yamacandelo kwiindawo kwaye ngeli nqanaba liza kuthatha inkunzi yeJamani , isixeko saseBerlin.

Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuba uqale imfazwe eyintloko, imfazwe eqinile kwimfazwe, kwenziwa umsebenzi omkhulu wokulungiselela. Iindiza zeSoviet zaqhuba iintlanganiso zokubonga ezi-6. Injongo yabo yayingu-photographer yaseBerlin. Abaxhasi babenomdla kwizikhuselo ze-fascist zesixeko kunye neziseko. Phantse iifoto ezili-15 zeenqwelo zomoya zenziwe ngeenqwelo. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zolu vavanyo kunye nodliwano-ndlebe kunye namabanjwa, iimephu ezizodwa zeendawo eziqingqiweyo zedolophu zenziwe. Baye basetyenziswa ngempumelelo ekuhleleni ukuhlaselwa kwemikhosi yaseSoviet.

Isicwangciso sendawo esicacileyo kunye neenqaba zokhuselo zezitha, eziye zafundwa ngokugqibeleleyo, zaqinisekisa ukuhlaselwa ngokuphumelelayo kweBerlin kunye nokulwa phakathi kwiphondo.

Ukuze kuhanjiswe izixhobo kunye neempahla ngexesha, kunye namafutha, iinjongo zeSoviet zibuyisela umzila wesikolo waseJamani ukuya kwindlela eqhelekileyo yaseRashiya eya kwi-Oder ngokwayo.

Ukuqhuma kweBerlin kwakulungiswe ngokucophelela, ngenxa yale njongo, kunye neemephu, imodeli echanekileyo yeso sixeko yenziwe. Kubonise ukuhlelwa kwezitalato kunye nezikwere. Usebenze izinto ezincinci zokuhlaselwa nokuhlaselwa kwezitalato zentloko.

Ukongezelela, ama-scouts ayengachazwa intshaba, ngokufihlakeleyo kugcinwe umhla wokucwangcisa isicwangciso. Kwiiyure ezimbini kuphela ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa kwabalawuli abancinci banelungelo lokuxelela malunga namajoni abo aseBlack Army eza kubaphantsi kwabo.

Umsebenzi waseBerlin wowe-1945 waqala ngo-Apreli 16 kunye nesiteleka esikhulu samasosha aseSoviet ukusuka kwinqanaba le-bridge e-Kiestr kwindawo e-Oder River. Ekuqaleni, izixhobo zobukhosi zaseSoviet, kwaye ngoko-moya, zatshatyalaliswa ngamandla.

Umsebenzi waseBerlin wawuyimfazwe eqatha, amaqhosha omkhosi we-fascist awazange afune ukuyeka inkunzi, yayiza kuba ukuwa ngokupheleleyo kweJamani. Ukulwa kwakukhohlakele kakhulu, intshaba yayinomyalelo - iBerlin ayizange inikele.

Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, umsebenzi waseBerlin wahlala kuphela iintsuku ezingama-23 kuphela. Ngenxa yokuba imfazwe yayingummandla weReich, kwaye oku kwakuyixhala le-fascism, imfazwe yayiyodwa.

Iqhawe lika-1st I-Byelorussian Front laliyiyokuqala ukuyenza, nguye obenokubethelela kakhulu intshaba, kwaye imikhosi yokuqala ye-Ukrainian Front yaqala ukukhubaza ngexesha elifanayo kuMlambo we-Neisse.

Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba amaNazi ayilungiselele kakuhle ukukhusela. Kwiindawo ezisemigodini yemilambo ye-Neisse ne-Oder, badala iinqaba ezikhuselayo ezinamandla, ezithe zafikelela kwiikhilomitha ezingama-40 ukujula.

Isixeko saseBerlin ngelo xesha sasineekhondlo ezintathu ezakhiwe ngendlela yokukhusela. Ama-fascists abasebenzise ngobuchule imingcipheko: ngalinye i-echibi, umlambo, umsele kunye nemigodi emininzi, kunye nezakhiwo ezinkulu ezasinda zadlala indima ezinamandla, zilungele ukukhusela isetyhula. Izitrato kunye nezikwere zaseBerlin zajika zaba yimiqobo yangempela.

Ukususela ngo-Aprili 21, ngokukhawuleza xa uMbutho weSoviet wangena eBerlin, kwaze kwaba ngo- Meyi 2, ukulwa okungaze kubekho ezitratweni zentloko. Izitalathisi kunye nezindlu zathathwa ngesithwathwa, ukulwa kwahamba kwimizila yehlabathi, kwimibhobho yomlambo wamanzi, ematongeni.

Ukuxhatshazwa kweBerlin kwaphela ekunqobeni kwemikhosi yaseSoviet. Imizamo yokugqibela yomyalelo kaHitler ukuba ibambe ezandleni zabo eBerlin iphelile ekuphelelweni ngokupheleleyo.

Kulo msebenzi, usuku olukhethekileyo lwango-Apreli 20. Kwakuyimini yokujika e-Berlin, njengoko iBerlin yawa ngo-Apreli 21, kodwa ngaphambi koMeyi 2 kwakukho imfazwe ebomini nasekufeni. Ngo-Ephreli 25, kwakhona, kwakukho isiganeko esikhulu, njengoko amabutho ase-Ukraine asezindaweni zaseTorgau naseRiza adibana namajoni e-First American Army.

Ngo-Apreli 30 Ibhondi ebomvu yokunqoba sele iqalile ngaphezu kweReichstag, kwaye ngo-Epreli 30, uHitler, ukuphefumlelwa kweyona nto inzima yeyona nto inkulungwane yekhulu, wathabatha ubuthi.

NgoMeyi 8, 1945 wasayinwa umxholo ophambili wemfazwe, isenzo ngokuzinikezela ngokupheleleyo kweJamani.

Ngexesha lokusebenza, imikhosi yethu yalahleka malunga nabantu abangama-350 000. Ukulahlekelwa kwimbutho ephilayo ye-Red Army yayingu-15 abantu abantu ngosuku.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, le nto imfazwe enobundlobongela obunobundlobongela yanyulwa yindoda elula yeSoviet, kuba wayesazi ukuba wayefela ilizwe lakubo!