Barnaul Indlela ubudala? Umbuzo uvuliwe

Qho ngonyaka ekupheleni kuka Agasti okanye ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba ka Barnaul abahlali ukubhiyozela umzi wabo ozukileyo, nangona kunjalo, aphathe isikhumbuzo, uninzi lwazo Sasiqinisekile mdala kangakanani Barnaul abulawe enyanisweni. Isibakala sokuba umhla kwalo mzi isiseko kwimbali cwaka, kodwa umhla esemthethweni ubekwa ngo-1730.

Plant Akinfy Demidova

Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, ekuqaleni Barnaul wabeka Akinfiev Demidov - umakhi izityalo yobhedu kumhlaba eziqeshiweyo evela kurhulumente. Ngowe-1730, imiphefumlo ezimakhulu mabini, banamathele nabalimi Barnaulka kweenxweme OB River yeza kudluliselwa zeAltai Demidov. Ubizo ezi abalimi zizityalo tab. Oku kunika umdla kakhulu isiganeko ezinzulu isebenze njengendawo yokuqala xa bafuna iimpendulo kumbuzo iminyaka emininzi ngayo of Barnaul.

Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa isityalo esaqala September 29, 1739 Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba ekuqaleni kokusekwa isixeko Barnaul lo mhla, ngakumbi ukuba okubangela ukuba ukukhankanywa yokuqala ebhaliweyo wesixeko Barnaul, yaye kamva ngaloo nyaka ngokubanzi zizityebi Uphuhliso enobuchule, ezizezi: ukwakhiwa kwedama kunye gasket ofaka ijelo. Yiloo nto phakathi ngabemi uSuku City basoloko eliphikisa ngendlela emininzi iminyaka Barnaul.

Ngethuba yomsebenzi omkhulu Demidov izicwangciso ukwakha yesicelo yamaplanga kunye inqaba, ukuba ngobhedu-isilivere-isityalo ukhuselekile. Kodwa ngenxa yezizathu injongo ukwakhiwa zange zenzeke. Zangena efanayo Demidov zabarhwebi kunye amanyathelo ezilungileyo ukumelana nesilingo ukunyibilika igolide komhlaba kunye nesilivere. Yaye ekubeni bonke imfihlelo kucaca, eSt Petersburg kwazeka kuwo onke.

Uphuhliso kwidolophu zemigodi

1749 yabalasela transfer-Ofisi wesithili lwemigodi malunga Barnaul Plant of Kolyvan. Isityalo iba impahla yentsapho yasebukhosini yonke imiphumo yaso. kwandisa, imeko eso sityalo kwakhona iinjineli imigodi kunye namagosa, ezazivela Urals. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho Ivan Polzunov, italente lokuqamba leyo wakhonza ngokwaneleyo ezweni labo. Ngowe-1766, kwaba apha, kwi zeAltai chweba, ndaphumelela uvavanyo lwe-enjini yakhe umphunga.

Kodwa kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, ngowe-1771, Barnaul kufanele labela ubume dolophu yentaba. Lo mhla kwakhona inika ukuba ukuzibuza kwiminyaka emininzi ngayo isixeko Barnaul.

Akuba ebuyile, ebamkele negalelo enamandla kuphuhliso, Barnaul waqalisa ukukhula ngokomgangatho nangokobungakanani: ngo-1764 kukho ilayibrari yobugcisa 1779 esikoleni kwemigodi evulekileyo, kwandisa inani labantu wakha iikota bokwakha apho nempembelelo kakhulu Petersburg. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19 isixeko yaba ebalulekileyo eSiberia, kwinkcubeko kunye neziko lwenzululwazi-technical.

shopping centre

Yi ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 oovimba esikrwada zaye uyaphela, serfdom kwakwenziwe ngaphambili, ulawulo mveliso zange kujongana nezi ngxaki, kwaye ngo-1893 isityalo yaphela. Ziyaphuhliswa namanye amashishini, yaye Barnaul kwenzeka liyanda urhwebo, umzi uba kunye iziko esiqulunqwe entle zasemaphandleni. Ukususela ngo-1915 kuye ayibeka zeAltai kaloliwe, leyo komelezwa uphuhliso loqoqosho Barnaul. Uphuhliso iinkonzo zentlalo ezinikwa abathengisi bendawo, phakathi kwakukho kubathengi kunye neenkokheli zoluntu ezininzi. imigudu yabo ukuseka izikolo (kwakukho 29), Hospital City, ibandla, woonongendi eyakhelwe. Ekunyamekeleni impilo yokuziphatha abemi isigqibo seBhunga City of bonke nezamahenyukazi we-1914 zivaliwe.

1917, ukongeza ubundlobongela bazisa Barnaul 2 Meyi isiqingatha isixeko utshiswe amathe ngomlilo, elingenakungcibeka bokwakha eyonakeleyo, abantu baphulukana namakhaya abo, babulawa.

Xa kwilizwe Amaqumrhu

Kuphazamiseka ye revolution kunye War Civil, Barnaul abanamava, kwakunye nezinye izixeko zaseSiberia, iviswa igunya elinye okanye ezinye. Kuphela ukusukela ngoDisemba 11, 1919 kunye ukufika Red Army isixeko lisekiwe ekugqibeleni amandla eSoviet.

kuphuhliswa Phantsi kweemeko ezintsha Barnaul, yonke imizi yiSoviet, kwimeko kweefektri kombane lonke eli lizwe. Ngowe-1923 kaloku isityalo Barnaul, ngo-1925 - unomathotholo. Ngowe-1929 e Barnaul wabonakala iibhasi yokuqala ngo-1931 ebhalwe inkonzo air naseNovosibirsk kunye nezinye izixeko ezikufuphi. Isiseko se melange enkulu Dibanisa zibanjwe ngowe-1932 Ngowe-1937 i Barnaul ngokomoya wafumana iwonga kweziko lolawulo zeAltai Krai. Kwaye xa sicinga kuphela ikomkhulu kummandla Barnaul, umbuzo kweminyaka emingaphi Barnaul, apha efanelekileyo kakhulu.

Xa kwafika IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, Barnaul, njengoko izixeko wonke Zauralskaya kwafuneka ukuba kwakhiwe uloyiso ngasemva. Emva kwemfazwe, kukho ndikumisele amashishini ezininzi mveliso.

Emva kokuwa USSR

YiSoviet Union kwakwenziwe ngaphambili zembali, kwafika "nineties owenkawu", Barnaul, yonke imizi industrial kweli lizwe, bachatshazelwe iindlela ezintsha. Ngaphezu-mveliso omkhulu, bayisile ematyeni ezisemngciphekweni, naxa Barnaul, iziko mveliso yangaphambili, oko kuyimfuneko ukubeka unyawo ngenye indlela kwezoqoqosho. Ngokuba umzi, ixesha yokurhweba, ulwakhiwo, liyachuma kwicandelo iinkonzo. Ngaphandle, utshintsha nezitali, ii-ofisi, izindlu zodidi embindini yokubhuqwa ecaleni imida.

Xa kowama-2000, isixeko ngokuthe ngcembe, xa ungqamaniso kunye lizwe, Barnaul ezikhethwe yintlekele yokudodobala koqoqosho. Ngenxa kubatyali eziliqela, wayephilise mveliso, ishishini labucala olukhulayo, kuvuselelwa yefacade izakhiwo kumbindi wesixeko esele yenziwe.

Kwaye namhlanje Barnaul kwakhona yaba liziko mveliso, zenzululwazi, kwezenkcubeko nezemfundo. City ofanelwe indlela enzima yophuhliso. ubudala Indlela Barnaul babhiyozela kulo nyaka - 286, 277 okanye 245? Ngaba ikho ingxaki kuloo nto, abadala okanye abancinci, yena iminyaka esithoba okanye iminyaka emashumi mane-nye? Namhlanje, ngo-2016, yena yinzwana, kwinzaliseko yethemba, ukuba umiwe ngabantu abakrelekrele kunye nzima. Ngaba kunjalo ngokwenene kuyaphi, umdala kangakanani Barnaul abulawe?