Band nzima: injongo, ulwakhiwo, iimpawu isicelo

Ukulwa imililo ihlathi kudinga iinkcitho elikhulu kwemali kunye nezibonelelo. Ukunciphisa ubungozi kwazo, uphuhlisa iseti izinyathelo. Abanye zijolise ekuthinteleni imililo, abanye - ukulwa umlilo nonyebeleziso yabo indawo enkulu. Kakuhle imali band indawo lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kule.

ukuqashwa

imicwe nzima - kuba zamntu yi umqobo ngomlilo. Le yenziwa ucoco icandelo indawo yomgama kumda nemihlaba yeenkuni, ukususela izinto ezinokutsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenziwa ngendlela imishini: wamenza lokulima itrektara umhlaba ube ububanzi ethile.

Mineral layer komhlaba ewuhlubile, kwaye Turf, ingca, iinaliti pine, amagqabi, nezinye izinto ezinokuthi zivutha kule nkqubo, Bathiwe wambu nomhlaba. Xa ignitions focal le ngumcu inywe kuthintela ukusasazeka umlilo komhlaba kwezinye iindawo yehlathi.

Enye injongo strip nzima - ekudaleni umgca yesalathiso, uya kuba lokuqondisa counter apho owileyo (annealing) ehlathini. Ukuhamba phambili engundoqo umlilo kwendlela yomlilo utshabalalisa zonke izinto ezinokutsha endleleni yayo. Emva kwentlanganiso, nokulenya luphela, njengoko Akukho nto sinayo, kunokutshiseka.

Kulo mzekelo, webutho indawo yokulungisa ecaleni komgca lomlilo onabileyo, kude kuye. It yenziweyo kokutsha intlekele ezayo. Le nkqubo kufuneka rhoqo esweni umlilo umlilo ukufumana baqhaqhe kwicandelo ngasemva kumgca kwemida.

izidingo

Njengoko eyahlukileyo umqobo indawo strip - ayikho nje imeko iindawo zokuzonwabisa apho emlilweni uvumelekile. Loo umqobo kufuneka ukuba naziphi amaphepha kufutshane yehlathi.

Yena azinze kumaziko ukungena ngaphakathi kwi iindawo nokugcinwa kwamafutha kunye zokuthambisa, indawo yomsebenzi ukusika ukugawula imithi kunye nokugcinwa kwazo. Territory kunye Ukutyala abatsha nabo ukhuselwe ngamaqela ezinjalo. Nestle kunye nemiqobo ecaleni kweendlela, kumda kunye lwemihlaba ngeenxa zonke izindlu kunye mveliso.

Ububanzi band nzima kunokuba ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke injongo kunye nemiqathango ngengingqi. Kuba lungiselelo umgca anneal elawulwa ngayo 0.3-0.5 m. Kuba kuthintelo lomlilo Kucetyiswa ukuxhobisa zephetshana ayikho ngaphantsi kwe 1.4 m. Kukulungele ukuba umgca liya kuba ngokubanzi (2.5-4 m), ukusukela oku kuxhomekeke umqobo ngempumelelo olukhuselayo.

Kwimeko wokusasaza umlilo isigqibo emahlathini ilungiselelo Ububanzi njengomqobo senziwa site kwaye kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Kwiindawo kumasimi ityholo uya kwanela ukuba ukumelana komsipha 1.5-2 m, ngoxa ukuma akufuneki nobubanzi ukuya ku-4 m. Ukuba olukhulu eliphezulu lemililo isithsaba, akayi kuba esaneleyo ehlukene odiyo lomhlaba ngumoya onamandla.

Decoration

bands mlilo-nzima kakhulu micinga. Kwiimeko ezininzi oku ngendlela imishini usebenzisa iitrektara, Oogandaganda, izixhobo ekhethekileyo ngokubekwa imicu. Kuba umlilo ilungiselelo amakhuba ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo ehlathini edityanisiweyo (PCL-70 no 2,0-PLC). Kwenye onjalo sicatshulwa lokuvula yenza umaleko womhlaba itrekta nedibanisa nobubanzi phakathi 1.4 no-2 eemitha. Kwezinye iimeko, ukucocwa lwencwadi enoncedo ye zomhlaba, isicelo of iziqhushumbisi, imichiza unyango ukutshatyalaliswa kwezityalo kwindawo emathafeni.

strip nzima angenela ngokupheleleyo lokucoca izinto ezinokutsha. Ngoko ke, ukongezelela elima, kusenokufuneka nangokukrola imithi , amatyholo ngendlela yofakelo yayo. Ukongezelela imigca ezitsha yonke, amaxesha 1-2 ngonyaka ku tirhisa ukuzinakekela, uhlaziyo kunye nokubuyiselwa, njengoko beqokelela umaleko izinto ezinokutsha (iinaliti, amagqabi, amagqabi, ingca) yenzeka rhoqo.

Ukulawula umgangatho zephetshana wavelisa evaluation zokubonwayo iqondo ehlukene (umhlaba ivuliwe). Kwakhona khangela hetiseka zomhlaba uphawu izinto ihlathi enokutsha nobubanzi oyifunayo. Zakhiwo yamanyathelo oluvavanya ubungakanani ukuba sivale iziqwenga indawo ukuthungelana emideni yonke yehlathi. imigangatho Industry ngaphezu Ububanzi imigca zokuzikhusela, imigangatho ezichazwe nezithintelo indawo mhlaba imiqobo efana kunye izithuba phakathi ubumba ezikufutshane.

iimpawu

imicu nzima phezu kwamaxandeka azinze kunye umsantsa phakathi, ukuya entabeni ukuziqengqa ngezinto ukutshisa sihlale kuyo. Branches iinkuni kwabafileyo kummandla komgca kwemida ke, xa ixesha livuma, sicanda. Sebenzisa itektala inokuba ekharejini kuphela. Qinisekisa ukuba zikwimeko entle zobugcisa. Kungcono ukuba ubuchule iya kusebenza ngababini. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubala ixesha lokuba ixesha agqibe band aye ngaphambili-umlilo ube nexesha ukwenza sokubala-joke.

Indlela iyafakwa ngokungqinelana kunye nobume ngengingqi. Isalathiso uyonyulwa kumgca othe tye, uphambuke iikona ezibukhali izikhewu. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa imiqobo zendalo (iindlela, bezingahanjwa, imilambo namachibi). Ekuxhobiseni zephetshana xa kusitsha, kufuneka bangayeku ukhuseleko kunye nomsebenzi bapase ubuncinane umgama owamkelekileyo ukusuka kumgca komlilo.