Ukuzimisela komlilo. Imililo (ehlathini, umgquba), ukuzimisela

Imililo yingozi enkulu ebomini, impilo kunye nempahla yabantu. Umlilo uhlobo ngokuqhelekileyo zenzeka kwiimeko embalela ixesha elide kwaye yababuhlungu kunye nemozulu umoya. Amalangabi nokugubha emahlathini - utshaba eyoyikekayo kokusingqongileyo. Ngapha koko, oko kuzisa ilahleko enkulu kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kukhokelela amaxhoba zabantu. imililo nja- zibangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka kwindalo, ukuze kupheliswe iziphumo efuna eminyaka. Eli nqaku liza kunikwa kwenkcazo 'umlilo ", uchaza ingqiqo yale meko kwindalo, ingakumbi ehlathini.

Ukuzimisela lomlilo

UMlilo - inkqubo yokutsha ukuba Awekho ulawulo, kukho kugxininiswa ngakumbi, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo eziphathekayo kwaye lubeka emngciphekweni kubomi babantu kunye nempilo. Le emlilweni ekhethiwe, maxa wambi kwenzeka kuphela incandescence kunye norhwaphilizo. Inkcazo 'umlilo' kombono lucebisa ukuba inkqubo yokutsha unako self wayitwabulula ngaphaya iindawo, eyenzelwe ukuba zingazala kunye nolondolozo lomlilo.

Iimpawu, ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ahambe lo mhlola ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• uvutha;
• exchange gas;
• ubushushu.

Kuxhomekeka umlilo yokuhlela isithuba yokutsha ibandakanya ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• industrial;
• indlu;
• zendalo.

imeko olugunyazisiweyo komlilo - kuba phambi la macandelo:

• umthombo ucinezelo;
• oxidizer;
• izinto ezinokutsha okanye izinto.

zone umlilo

Ukuzimisela lomlilo lubonisa ukuba into enjalo, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo wayo, senzeka kwindawo ethile. Le ndawo lungahlulwa-hlulwa zayimimandla emithathu:

• ummandla omlilo esebenzayo;
• Impembelelo zone emhlabeni;
• zone umsi.

zone elivuthayo esebenzayo - le nxalenye nesithuba apho amadangatye okanye eliqaqambileyo izinto obomvu-eshushu ekhoyo ngqo. Xa lidangatye (yohlobo olunye) ukutshiswa lwenxalenye umphezulu womda ingqalelo eziphathekayo kunye umaleko obhityileyo omlilo, uba olenyayo. Ukuba omlilo flameless (heterogenous), le ummandla ichazwa umphezulu ukuvutha eziphathekayo ebomvu-eshushu.

Ngu zone ubushushu abachaphazelekayo inika isithuba esirhangqe inxalenye esebenzayo yokutsha apho ubushushu ngotshintshiselwano phakathi komlilo komhlaba kunye nezinto juxtaposed nezakhiwo. Iqondo lobushushu apha ufikelela amaxabiso eziyingozi kubantu kunye ezibangqongileyo. Umntu akanako kuba kule ndawo ngaphandle ukukhuselwa ngokukhethekileyo thermal.

Zone nomsi - indawo leyo nemelene nesiza sesichengeni ubushushu, yaye apho abantu abakwazi kuba ngaphandle ukhuselo amehlo nokuphefumla. Xa indawo enjalo yesenzo komlilo iphazamisekile ngenxa yokunqongophala ukubonakala.

Le nkcazelo ilandelayo endiwufaka emlilweni, leyo eyenzeka kwi-bume yendalo.

Ukumiselwa imililo

Nature (landscape), umlilo - inkqubo yokutsha leyo Awekho ulawulo lwenzeka ngokuqhutywa ngumdla kwaye isasazwa kokusingqongileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha into enjalo kwenzeka ngenxa ugwayimbo umbane, i zimpahla okanye intaba-mlilo, kodwa sizathu - izenzo zabantu. Ngenxa umlilo okanye nokuphathwa Ozidelayo lomlilo kunye imililo zenzeka. Kwinkcazelo yale meko umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo yemililo:

• imililo ihlathi;
• emathafeni imililo ma;
• nja- yomlilo ucinezelo organic iidipozithi.

Phakathi kwezi ntlobo, kukho lowo ivamile, kwaye izisa ilahleko enkulu. Eli hlathi imililo.

Ukuzimisela kutsha ihlathi

Imililo Forest - le ukutshiswa kwezityalo, nto leyo efanele ukulawula kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo onabileyo indawo uluhlu.

Ingcambu ezibangela le izenzeko ezimbini:

• izinto zendalo. Oku kungenwa umphezulu okanye umlilo okhawulezileyo izityalo ezomileyo okanye nja-.
• izinto Anthropogenic. Ezi ziquka ukutshisa ukucoca lwesiqhelo, ucinezelo ngabom okanye ngempazamo okanye ukungathotyelwa banal kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko xa yokuphatha komlilo.

Okwangoku, ilinganisa ukuba nokwenzeka kokuba umlilo kuya kwenzeka ngenxa kwezinye izinto zendalo, bamalunga nama-20%. Unobangela omkhulu imililo zehlathi kusekho umsebenzi zabantu.

Ukumiselwa komlilo, leyo ujikeleze usinge ehlathini, icebisa ngokuhlelwa esekelwe Velocity ekusasazeni kunye nohlobo lomlilo.

Classification andise Velocity

Luphawu ibalulekileyo mlilo izinga ye zixhaphakile. Ngokutsho kwesi salathisi, ezifana imililo zihlelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• amandla;
• aphakathi;
• namandla.

Ngokuba siswele ihlathi umlilo uphawu andise Velocity ongadluli kweemitha ezi-3 ngomzuzu. Kuba ixabiso le index ye ucinezelo yahluka ukusuka-3 ukuya kwi-100 eemitha ngomzuzu. A imililo enamandla ihlathi luphawulwa yi Velocity andise ngaphezu kwe-100 eemitha ngomzuzu.

Ulwahlulo Ngokwemo lomlilo

imililo ihlathi kuxhomekeka kubume lomlilo zihlelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• aphansi;
• horse;
• komhlaba (nja-).

umlilo Ground - umlilo kwanwenwa ngokusebenzisa amacandelo asezantsi imithi namatyholo, inkunkuma, amagqabi kunye amasetyana ewa off. Isambuku ignitions iqala kolu hlobo. Okulandelayo, ukudala iimeko ezithile ukuze umlilo ihlathi kunye basekuhlaleni similise ihashe okanye ngaphantsi komhlaba.

Crown umlilo - umlilo esigquma isinyuko yehlathi. Umlilo kulo mzekelo, esasaza nesigqubuthelo imithi. Olu hlobo ucinezelo yi zamahlathi ntaba ekuso. Ukuvela imililo isithsaba igalelo ngumoya onamandla.

Le nkcazelo ngqo umlilo okwenzeka emhlabeni phantsi amahlathi, uya kunikwa kwinqaku ngezantsi.

imililo nja-: Inkcazo

umlilo nja- - umlilo okanye yendalo owomileyo amadobo afanayo ngenxa nobushushu phezu ilanga okanye ukuphathwa Ozidelayo womntu umlilo.

Kwakhona ebangela umlilo komhlaba ubunokuba ugwayimbo umbane okanye ihashe kunye emhlabeni nemililo. Amalangatye abo lingena singene ubunzulu umaleko umgquba kufutshane neengcambu zemithi kunye namatyholo.

umlilo nja- kungenzeka ngohlobo ukubola elula xa kungekho ucinezelo okanye yokuvutha ngohlobo yenkitha icarbon engenayo dioxide. izenzakalo ezinjalo nzima ukubona. Amaxesha amaninzi edlala nja- uzenza ukuba isivuno elisezantsi ngumsi ophuma emhlabeni. Continuous inkqubo komhlaba umlilo kunokubangela nasisihlo basekuhlaleni ignitions ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

imililo nja- zihlelwa kuxhomekeka kwinani nobunzulu komtshiso-nakujoliso olutsha.

Ukwahlukanisa imililo

Kuxhomekeka inani imililo afanayo nakujoliso olutsha yahlulwe ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• odnoochagovye;
• ezininzi.

Odnoochagovye imililo komhlaba kwenzeka kwimeko ngumbane yabantu okanye ukuphathwa Ozidelayo lomlilo kwindawo ethile. Ezininzi wabumba ezimbalwa iingongoma ehamba yokutsha kwezinto eziphilayo.

Ukuhlelwa imililo afanayo elivuthayo ubunzulu oku kulandelayo:

• amandla;
• avareji;
• namandla.

Gentle njengokutsha nja- umlilo luphawulwa ubunzulu ngaphezulu akukho ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezi-25. umlilo Umyinge komhlaba Yimbi yale isalathisi ukususka kwi iisentimitha-25 ukuya ku-50. Kuba uphawu ngamandla ubunzulu umlilo umgquba ovuthayo iisentimitha ngaphezu kwama-50.

isiphelo

Imililo, kuxhomekeka kwindawo imvelaphi yahlulwe mveliso, nendlu nezendalo. Isithuba apho kwenzeka umlilo, yahlulwe zayimimandla emithathu: yokuvutha, ubushushu kunye umsi exposure esebenzayo. Kwelinye icala, imililo yamadlelo ngakumbi ihlelwa iinkuni kunye nja-. Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba kwazo ngumsebenzi wabantu. Ukumiselwa komlilo obukhoyo phakathi ehlathini, kubandakanya Ukuhlelwa esongezelelweyo Velocity andise. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomlilo, into enjalo ingaba basekuhlaleni, Ihashe komhlaba. imililo afanayo ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi kuxhomekeka kwinani nobunzulu komtshiso-nakujoliso olutsha.