Ukubuyiselwa neebhetri izithuthi kunye izandla zabo: ubuchwepheshe, izikhokelo kunye neziphakamiso

Wonke umqhubi uyazi ukuba ibhetri iyinxalenye nje omnye umatshini, ngaphandle apho akukho ekukhweleni. Ukuba kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo. Emva ukusilela ibhetri zonke umqhubi unelungelo isigqibo ntoni elandelayo. Abantu abaninzi sukela endaweni yayo, ngenxa yokuba ixesha iwaranti iphelelwe lixesha. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ibhetri amandla, imiqondiso kufuneka ukwazi. Elula zezi:

• wokuqhuba ngokukhawuleza isebenze;
• kugesi rhoqo.

Ngomhla umba eyiyo esi sixhobo, kukho izimvo ezininzi. Uninzi abanikazi imoto bakholelwa ukuba ukufunyanwa ibhetri ngokupheleleyo ingcamango ngqiqweni yaye yinkcitha xesha. abaqhubi Okuninzi amafutha-efanelekileyo bakhetha ukwenza uvavanyo zama ukulungisa iziphene. Kuthekani ukuba kunjalo ukukhonza ixesha elithile?

Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba ndiqale ukubuyisela oko?

Siyawadinga la macandelo alandelayo:

• electrolyte;
• Yek amanzi ;
• isixhobo sokulinganisa lexinene ukwimo;
• itshaja;
• desulfatiruyuschaya additive okhethekileyo.

ingxaki Cause

Phambi kokuba ukufeza ukubuyiselwa neebhetri izithuthi, kufuneka ukuqonda oonobangela ukusilela.

nonile Major:

1. plates Sulfation negalelo yokumpompoza ibhetri ngokupheleleyo.
2. Urhwaphilizo ke electrolyte, nto leyo ekhokelela ukutshatyalaliswa amacwecwe amalahle.
3. Ukupheka electrolyte circuit ngenxa. Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu.

Okubalulekileyo! Ukudumba, vymerzshaya ibhetri Awunakugcinwa kwakhona! Ukuze soze ukujamelana umbuzo okubuyiswa iibhetri izithuthi, kuyimfuneko ukuba bathathele ingqalelo izindululo ezidweliswe ngezantsi.

Izindululo yesondlo izixhobo:

• amaxesha amaninzi ngenyanga iliso lexinene i electrolyte.
• Xa iimeko kunciphise-lobushushu zothutho, loxinano electrolyte kufuneka 1,40 g / cc. cm.
• imfanelo yakhe sikhatshwe ngoku izihlandlo 10 umthamo ezincinane.
• Kwiqondo lobushushu iqondo -25 izithuthi musa ukuhamba yokupaka evulekileyo, ekubeni peremerzaniya kunokwenzeka ibhetri, ebangela ukuba afe.

Ukubuyisela ibhetri imoto izandla zakho

Ekubeni yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kumatshini, zingagexagexi konke konke ngaphandle kwayo. Xa uhlobo lwe data isixhobo yahlulwe asidi, ialakalin kunye Lithium. Kwezinye iimeko, acid ukhokelo-helium. Makhe sithethe ngale hlobo ibhetri. eziphambili izicelo zabo - iimoto kunye iithotshi. , Kodwa ungalungiseka ubomi inkonzo amancinci zabo. Cinga kwakhona neebhetri izithuthi ngezandla zabo.

Indlela № 1

Le ndlela multiple-kwentlawulo ngoku encinane breaks ezimfutshane phakathi izityholo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo ombane ibhetri liqalisa kukhula, yena siyeke ngentlawulo. Ngeli xesha, kulandelayo kwenzeka:

• amacwecwe Ulungelelaniso.
• Ukunciphisa ombane phaya kwibhetri emva kwexesha elifutshane. Oku kungenxa ukusasazeka kwe i electrode ashinyeneyo kwisithuba interelectrode. itanki Recovery iibhetri imoto ingakhathalelwanga kwenzeka njengoko ugcwalisa ibhetri. Kukho ukwanda nge-loxinano electrolyte, okwenza ukuba ziziswe zibe kwimeko entsha.

Indlela № 2

Gqibezela electrolyte esikhundleni. iibhetri acid Kwenziwe. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka bangazinandiphi ngokupheleleyo electrolyte ukusuka ibhetri endala pula kakuhle ngamanzi. Ngamanzi kufuneka kwenziwe izihlandlo eziliqela. Bekuya kuba ngcono ukuba amanzi ashushu. Okulandelayo, ilungise isisombululo equlathe 3 h. L. soda kunye neglasi yamanzi. Exutywe ngamanzi abilayo, galela kwakhona ulinde imizuzu engama-20. Emva koko kufuneka ixesha elingakumbi phinda le nkqubo. Desirably izihlandlo ezi-3 ubuncinane. Ukubuyiselwa neebhetri izithuthi kufuneka ube nomonde.

Xa ibhetri ngaphakathi yebar zintsha, unako kuzaliswa i electrolyte, kwaye ukwenza ukuyibiza entsha ngexesha lasemini. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe! ibhetri kurisayikilishwa kufuneka kuhlawuliswa 1 izihlandlo iintsuku ezilishumi. ubude ophethe ziiyure ezi-6.

Indlela № 3

"Flow Return" indlela. Oku kuya kufuna izixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Lwalo efanelekileyo iya kopi. Inkqubo yokutshaja kufuneka yenziwe ukuze reverse. Musa Ungoyika ukuba ibhetri uqala ibile. Oku kuqhelekile ukuba le ndlela. Ukutshaja ixesha sisiqingatha seyure. Emva kokuba nkqubo iyimfuneko ukuze Ukumanyanisa electrolyte endala ngokupheleleyo ngamanzi nxalenye ndinithululele entsha. Emva koko, thatha le yesiqhelo tshaja 10A-15A uze uyitshaje kwakhona ibhetri ebuyiselweyo. Isilumkiso, musa wabhideka! Emva mveliso ukulungisa dibanisa uba thabatha, kwaye vice versa.

Indlela № 4

Ekhule yaye kakhulu ngempumelelo. Ibhetri ingagcwaliswa inokubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo kwisithuba ngeyure enye. ibhetri Pre-lingatshajiswanga ubekwa ityala aze ezinyibilikiswe electrolyte. Emva koko, kufuneka ukuqhuba wokuhlamba ngokucokisekileyo. Le accumulator olusulungekileyo ubhale isisombululo ammoniacal eyenziwa-2% kwaye 5% Trilon ammonia. inkqubo Desulfation iqala, neya kulandelwa wokutshiza. Ukupheliswa nasekusungulweni igesi iya kubonisa ukuba inkqubo sele kuza kugqitywa.

Ukuba sulfation ngcono kakhulu, kuthiwa ukuba lisekhona ukuphinda isisombululo processing. Emva unyango, ahlambe kwakhona ibhetri. Ngoku ukulungele ukuba electrolyte ukugcwaliswa entsha. recovery Eminye iphumile umthamo imoto ibhetri kwenziwa. Kufuneka kukhethwe kuxwebhu data. Njengoko ubona, ukubuyiselwa iibhetri imoto kunokwenzeka. Oku intsomi. Kuba lula ukusebenza kukho isixhobo kwakhona yeebhethri ngomatshini. Lusetyenziswa kwimeko yokusilela ngenxa ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga. Kaninzi babe inkangeleko zasulfatirovanny.

Yintoni eyenza le ndlela?

Le ndlela ivumela ukuba:

• ngokukhawuleza ukwenza ukubuyiselwa kwebhetri;
• ukusebenzisa ifowuni ngeenjongo zokuthintela.

Kukho kwakhona indlela yokubuyisela element yi intlawuliso azilingani yangoku. Ukubuyiselwa iibhetri izithuthi, ogama scheme iboniswa ngezantsi, uyakwazi ukunika kwentlawulo olukhawulezisiweyo.

Isivuno kwenkqubo AKB bangathungelana nje kuphela ekupheleni ezikhabhathini, kodwa ngenxa yokungasebenzi yayo ixesha elide. Ukuba oku kwenzeke, kufuneka ukuba amnike bazamile olungxamisekileyo uze uzise ebomini. Ukuze wenze oku, enze nokubuyiselwa kwitshaja imoto bebhetri. Ngoko nangoko ke nanku umbuzo, yintoni ifowuni ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungcono ukumelana msebenzi. Kubonakala ukuba zibiza kufuneka ngesantya esikhulu ombane ngaphezu ibhetri.

Bonke bephela yahlulwe maqela alandelayo:

1. Transformer ukuba sombane kunye rectifier enkulu.
2. Pulse - bakwazi ukusebenza ekukhanyeni uhlobo sombane.

Kweli nqaku uchaze zonke iindlela eziphambili wokulungisa kwebhetri, kuquka nokubuyiselwa kunye nogcino-free ibhetri imoto. Xa ndiqukumbela, siphawula ukuba kuphela kuthintelo lweempazamo lingalandisa ubomi kwezixhobo. Ukuze wenze oku, ukunyamekele kakuhle nganye iinxalenye. Ukuqhuba ukulungiswa rhoqo. Ekhokelwa iimpawu zobugcisa eqhotyoshelwe kule element xa uthenga.

isiphelo

Ibhetri asibikho kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba uyitshaje oko ngendlela ngexesha. Musa sinayo ukuthenga kwitshaja esemgangathweni. ifolokhwe ngaphandle ngcono kanye, uze uqiniseke ukuba kusoloko kwiincam zakho zomnwe ngalo naliphi na ixesha. Ngaphambi kokufaka esweni kumgangatho isigxina electrolyte. Ukuba akukho echanekileyo - ukulungisa iphutha. Xa enze la manyathelo musa ukulibala ukuba banikele ingqalelo lexinene ufuna ukukhangela ebisebhankini zonke. Umahluko phakathi amazinga kufuneka kungabi. Ubuncinane imposiso avunyelwe. Ngaphambi kokufakwa, khangela ngenyameko ombane ibhetri, nto leyo yenza i-generator ukunqanda ukutshaja ixesha elide. Xa efakwe kwi imoto nje bathenga iibhetri, nceda yanxitywa ngokunqabisekileyo ukuphepha umonakalo iindawo.