Lo mgaqo uyasebenza lesixhobo kunye transmission oluzenzekelayo (gearbox ezenzekelayo)

transmission oluzenzekelayo - yenye iintlobo uthumelo imoto, leyo adlulisele injini torque ukuya kweevili. Eyona iphambili le bhokisi kukuba kwethunzi ukhetho kunye nezixhobo lwenziwa ngaphandle ungenelelo lomqhubi, ngokungqinelana nemiqathango yendlela yangoku. Kwinqaku namhlanje siya kuzama ukufumanisa ukuba zonke iinkalo ukosuleleka oluzenzekelayo, isixhobo kunye siseko ukusebenza.

transmission Classical automatic sinezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• coupling fluid. Esi sahluko ke inzima kakhulu kwaye zilahleka ekudluliseni ezenzekelayo. Ukuba edlulisela torque ukusuka ukutshiswa injini lwangaphakathi kweevili. Le ibekwe phakathi umzimba injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi kunye ugqithiso.
• gearbox yemihlaba. umsebenzi wabo nayo ekudluliseni amandla injini ukuqhuba isithuthi. Umahluko kuphela kuxhomekeke ukuba izixhobo langa luyenziwa kuboniswana amandla transfer torque (izenzo clutch hydraulic ngqo).
• Ukukhuhlana bamba. Gears ukuba isaqhubeka yi ngokwahlukana izithuba izinto oluzenzekelayo.
• Freewheel. Iyilelwe ukuba ukunciphisa kukothuka kwi indlela yangaphambili yokutshintsha isantya isithuthi.
• Idibanisa imigodi namagubu.

Umgaqo ukusebenza kunye isixhobo esizilawulayo

Le ukudluliselwa siqulathe uluhlu spools, kukhokela ukuhamba leoli ukosuleleka ukuya ivuse clutch bayidiliza bands Pistons. Spool Indawo ukuzicwangcisa usebenzisa isixhobo se lever umkhethi. Ngoko ke, emva kokuba imo ethile utshintshayo ( "Ukuqhuba" umz) gearbox nokucofa namafutha enyovwayo motor adlulisele kuye amagunya alo kweevili, apho ezininzi iigiyeri inxaxheba (kwicandelo le ifoto wesibini ubonisa isakhiwo sabo). Lo ngumthetho-siseko yokusebenza lesixhobo transmission automatic.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba ugqithiso oluzenzekelayo yahlulwe iindidi ezimbini ngokwimiselo amanyathelo:

• device ngamanzi.
• Electronic.

Uhlobo lokuqala na umgaqo alandelayo ukusebenza kunye nesixhobo oluzenzekelayo zothumelo. Apha, komlawuli centrifugal yengcinezelo ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi kwe i oyile oluzenzekelayo babesebenzisa. Umlawuli, nayo, liqhagamshelene imveliso oluthi ukosuleleka oluzenzekelayo. Ukongeza, i-oyile ukuhamba ngamanzi luvuliwe ngokucinezela enyovwayo namafutha ngumqhubi. Unikezelo ke sifumana ulwazi malunga kwindawo yayo, ukuze usuke spools kunye nayiphi na intshukumo ngakumbi yokumisa imoto wenziwe.

Ngokumalunga matshini ngekhompyutha, apho siseko ukusebenza kunye isixhobo esizilawulayo kukusetyenziswa solenoids, ihambisa spool ye zezindlu ugqithiso. Neengcingo ezi iindawo zifumaneka kwicandelo lolawulo kuthunyelwe. Into yokugqibela ugqiba ukususa solenoid, lo gama kuthathelwa ingqalelo imeko emoto, isantya isithuthi yangoku indawo lever umkhethi.

Njengoko ubona, bobabini zothumelo kufuneka umgaqo efanayo yokusebenza kunye nefowuni. Nokulungiswa uthumelo oluzenzekelayo, ngasendleleni, kakhulu, ngendlela efanayo zombini iibhokisi.