ARHENTE zezinkonzo

Ukusekwa imisebenzi ebudeni bolawulo Alexander Yokuqala kwenzeka ngokunxulumene olusondeleyo kuphuculo lolawulo. Kukho phambili eziliqela eyabangela le inguquko. Chief phakathi kwabo kwakukho iimpawu yokuziphatha kaKesare nabo ngeenxa zonke kuye, imeko yobomi kwezentlalo nezopolitiko.

Ukusekwa iibhodi, zaveliswa phambi ukulawula ka-Alexander Enkulu, hayi izise kwi kwisixhobo solawulo. Le nkqubo isilela isikhokelo esifanelekileyo zolawulo. Ukuqhekeka kwenzeka amatyala badla ngokugabadela, ekwenzeni ukuphazamiseka esisigxina kwinkqubo yonke. Ukongezelela, kwakungekho umanyano phakathi kumasebe zolawulo. Kulo mba, kwakukho ukungqubana phakathi nabasemagunyeni kwisixhobo solawulo. Ngaphezu koko, abalungiseleli kunye nabalawuli, samkelwa phantsi uPawulos, ekho nje kuphela ngaphandle kweliso, kodwa ngenxa yokunqongophala amaziko, nokuba imisebenzi yabo, phantse nengalo yomthetho. Le meko yaba mandundu kwaye eninzi ukuhleleka okungeyomfuneko kwinkqubo yemveliso amatyala ezaye zakhokelela enye ooyeha eziphambili zolawulo - kade. Phantsi kwezi meko, kuye kwasasazwa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokuxhatshazwa kwindawo yokuqala, ukunyoba. Ngaloo ndlela inkqubo yolawulo babefuna iinguqu ezinkulu.

At ekuqaleni kobukumkani Alexander Wokuqala yoMphathiswa Okokuqala, kwakunye neBhunga of State kwasekwa. Imigaqo ezisisiseko le nkqubo yaqala ukuba imana kuthathwa kancinane. Alexander I afuna ukuba ngamalungisa ngokumisela nolwalamano olusondeleyo kulawulo zikarhulumente ubulungisa nokusesikweni. Ukusekwa zezinkonzo bekufanele ukuphumeza isuti Western. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kule ndawo, njengokuba okunene abanye, iinguqu zonqulo zange zitshitshiswe ngoko nangoko. Ngoko ke, kwadlula malunga neminyaka elishumi ngaphambi kokuba nkqubo intsha umbutho azinzile.

Ukusekwa zezinkonzo Alexander ndaqonda emva iintlanganiso ezininzi kunye nendawo zazo. Kwezi ntlanganiso kwenzeka ukuba baxoxe iiprojekthi, ezibe amalungu ekomiti. Ngoko ke, siye saxubusha Iiprojekthi Novosiltsev Kochubey Chartorizhskogo kunye namanye amanani. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo wanamathela linikeza Novosiltsev. Ngokuhambelana ngeprojekthi yakhe kuquka ukumiselwa kwabaphathiswa neyantlukwano zolawulo ibe ngamalungu asibhozo. Ngenxa yoko, bazakhela imizimba imicimbi zangaphakathi, ubulungisa, kaNondyebo kaRhulumente, elezeMali, elezeMfundo, amazwe, emkhosini kunye nemicimbi aselwandle. Ukongeza, emva ozimeleyo mbandela wokuvunywa isebe elikhethekileyo commerce, Novosiltsev ecetywayo ukwenza ibe nokusekwa, okuyinto olawula amasiko, uzithobe kuye kwikholeji yorhwebo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inani esekelwe kwingcamango umpoposho kwemvume yoMphathiswa, yahlulwe ezingontsini ikhankanywe apha ngentla. Umanyano kwi isakhiwo, ngokutsho Novosiltsev aokusetyenziswa ngokusebenzisa ukuyilwa kombutho eyahlukileyo ingxelo kumlawuli. Phambi ukunika ezi ngxelo kukumkani, baba ukuxoxwa kunye iKomiti yaBaphathiswa. Ukongezelela, le komiti bekufanele ukuba akhokele ingxoxo kwemicimbi ekhoyo. Amatyala ebaluleke ngokukodwa, kwaye kwangenwa kwi-Council of State.

Ngenxa iintlanganiso eziliqela ngo-1802, Septemba 8 wakhupha umyalelo malunga nokusekwa zezinkonzo. Lowo weza kuba bengalindelwanga amagosa amaninzi. Ikakhulu oku ngenxa yokuba zonke iintlanganiso zaye zabanjwa emfihlekweni, kunye kuphela kufutshane kakhulu kubantu umlawuli. Ngenxa yale umthetho omtsha ziyimfihlo wazuza oluninzi iimpendulo ungonelisekanga.

Eyona njongo yokuseka inkqubo entsha yaba ukususwa iiplanga, ukuqaliswa kwe-siseko yolawulo zolungiselelo.