Kutheni ukuba umanzi isikhumba uvavanyo? uxilongo ngexesha sephepha

Abaninzi ebuntwaneni wenza Mantoux uvavanyo. Kulo mzekelo, umongikazi okanye ugqirha ukuba ngokungqongqo walumkisa ukuba ayikwazi ibe manzi. Ngoko kutheni na ukuba umanzi isikhumba uvavanyo? Impendulo zombini ilula kwaye inzima. Ukuze ukuba aphendule ngokufanelekileyo kuyo, kufuneka baqonde sokugonya.

Yintoni na uvavanyo Mantoux?

Ngoko ke, eyona njongo iphambili ye Mantoux ugonyo spool ubukho antibodies emzimbeni ukuba ukwazi ukulwa inegciwane isifo sephepha. Emva kweentsuku ezi-3 emva kokuba wasikhangela ugqirha impendulo wabonakalaliswa njengoko bomvu kwindawo le isampuli.

Ukuba wahlala ebomvu encinane enye, oko kubonisa ukuba omzimba ukulwa inegciwane tubercle, umzimba uvelisa. Kodwa kutheni ungakwazi umanzi isikhumba uvavanyo?

Inyaniso kukuba emva kwendawo isampuli liba manzi, indawo obomvu ukuze nande kakhulu ngobukhulu, yaye ngenxa yoko, oogqirha, ukulungisa ngesiphumo reaction, ukuwabona njengento kukungabi antibodies emzimbeni ukuba ukunika ukumelana inegciwane isifo sephepha.

Ngenxa yoko, u angakunika unyango, yaye akayi ukufumana iinkcukacha - ukuba simanzi indawo zigonywe okanye hayi. Ngapha koko, kutheni umanzi uvavanyo eluswini, oogqirha ubaxelele.

Ukwanda kakhulu isibi ebomvu evela uvavanyo Mantoux ayanceda zochuku ukusuka iimpahla tight. Kwakhona esinye sezizathu zokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba isikhumba uvavanyo emanzi, kukuba kukho uxabane kunokwenzeka xa ukufuma kwisiza Ukuchumisa. Zonke umcimbi ekwakhiweni izixhobo yegalelo - tuberculin. Amanye amacandelo baba allergenic, ukuba ulusu ufumana ukufuma eqhelekileyo.

Ngubani ekufuneka ayenze?

Kutheni ukwenza iilokhwe kubantwana abancinane? Namhlanje, abazali abaninzi lokwala nasiphina kogonyo okugonya, apho bubobabo Mantoux.

Kuba bonke abantwana, kungakhathaliseki nokuba ufakwe isitofu sokugonya okanye hayi. Ngelishwa, nokufika antibiotics ingxaki unyango lwezifo ezithile ayilungiseki. Tubercle eletha isekhona iyamelana antibiotics ezininzi.

Oomama abaninzi ukususela esibhedlele izama kude ngokwayo ukusuka ugonyo umntwana wakho. Kodwa abayiqondi into umngcipheko. Mantoux ukuhlolwa angagonywa abantwana kanye ngonyaka, nokuba iziphumo basabela odlulileyo.

Rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ngayo abantwana eziinzi. Oku akwenzi kabini kwelinye icala, kuba iiseli zabantu abe memory ngumzimba, nto leyo isitofu unokunika iziphumo ezingalunganga kwaye zibangela imibuzo engaphezulu evela kubazali kunye noogqirha.

ubungakanani Ingubo kwavavanywa iintsuku ezintathu. Ukuba ulusu ihlala isibi amancinci okanye azikho kwa-ukubakho - libonisa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukukhusela twatse umzimba, kodwa awukwazi ukunika iqondo eliphezulu yokuzikhusela.

Ukuba ubukhulu ka-2 mm, isampuli kunokwenziwa kwakhona. Ukuba itshatshazi ebomvu phakathi 5-16 mm, oku kubonisa ukuba umzimba ukwazi ukunika ukhuselo olwaneleyo ngokuchasene inegciwane tubercle.

Isilumkiso! Qinisekisa ukuba abantwana ukuba ngokuqhwaya inaliti, njengoko iya nangenjinana!