Apraksin Dvor - emarikeni kumbindi St. Petersburg

Apraksin Dvor - imarike eyaziwa kuyo yonke Petersburger. Zixabisekile ingqukuva zenkcubeko, ekubeni umntu ngembali yaso yaye uhlobo elilwela.

ulwazi jikelele

Xa intliziyo St. Petersburg imakethe odumileyo Apraksin eyadini, yaye ngendlela elula "Aprashka", njengoko babiza kuyo abantu. Iintlobo kwiindawo zoshishino, nezitali, cafes - yonke swi nga eka 14 komhlaba.

Imarike zingathengwa ukuba yivenkile kwakunye nendlela njengesiqhelo. Iindidi kweempahla ngenxa nendawo yokuthengisela, kwakunye amaxabiso zabo afikelelekayo kakhulu umdla amashumi amawaka-waka eendwendwe yonke imihla. Lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga mall Apraksin Dvor (imarike), iiyure zokusebenza zifumaneka nakweyiphi yesikhokhelo eSt Petersburg. I data kwi ezinika enkcubeko kwikomkhulu, kwaye kweli nqaku.

Apraksin kweyadi - kodwa imarike enkulu intakumba. An into umdla kukuba kukho inani okwahlukileyo phelele - an iintupha yaye kubize Gostiny Dvor. Ngempazamo okanye umthetho - akukho bani owaziyo.

Imbali elide zempilo emarikeni kuninzi okwenzekileyo: imililo ezimbini, ukuba kuvalwe iindlela eLeningrad, ukuba enze iziphakamiso kuvuselelwa zakhiwo evenkileni. Apraksin Dvor (yorhwebo) kwimephu wesixeko, kukho ngoku, kodwa wazama ukucima. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba intsingiselo yalo zembali nto ayizange yenzeke. yonke indawo yeNkundla Apraksin njengangoku ubume zelifa lenkcubeko Russia.

Imbali ukuvela imarike

Indawo yangoku ye-Apraksin Yard bekungasoloko kunjalo. Ekuqaleni, lo market indawo yahlulwa ezimbini ziinxalenye: eyodwa kumaKanan Ivan Shchukin kwaye yaphunyezwa zezolimo iimveliso, kunye nezinye eziphethwe yi Count Fyodor Apraksin (in yakhe nembeko yathiywa zemalike).

Ngowe-1754 kwisayithi ka Apraksin waqala ukuba zakhiwe inani elikhulu yeevenkile. Ngoko kwakukho kakhulu isimanga lokuthenga Arcade. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kwi Shchukin kunye Apraksin Dvor na ukhetho olukhulu iincwadi esixekweni.

Ngowe-1833 Nicholas ndiyalele iiyadi ukudibanisa bangena kwimarike enye enkulu, nto leyo baqalisa ukuthwala igama Count Apraksin.

Ngo-1862 kwakukho intlekele enkulu kwimbali Aprashki - lomlilo okwadala yatshabalalisa ezininzi zokuhlala. Kufuneka ngokutsha olunzulu kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezitsha. Le nkqubo yathatha amashumi eziliqela. Kodwa isiqingatha senkulungwane emva komlilo yokuqala, Julayi 1, 1914, le yesibini efanayo yelishwa, Noko ke, leyo, akubanga umonakalo nje wokuqala.

Ngaphambi kokuqhambuka kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II iye yaba imarike inkulu eYurophu inani lempahla bathengisa. Kwaye ngamaxesha Soviet ke ndaqonda kummandla woshishino ikhomishini.

Ekungqingweni, nasekuxinweni

Iziganeko ebuhlungu ezenzeka ekungqingweni, nasekuxinweni, ezenzeka kwixesha ukususela ngoSeptemba 8, 1941 ukuya kuJanuwari 27, 1944, zange wasinda kunye Apraksin Dvor.

Imarike wabandezeleka ngexesha kume ezininzi. Kwenye kubo Apraksin eyadini ndafumana oonokrwece ezimbalwa kunye zibhombu, nto leyo kwadala ukutshatyalaliswa zakhiwo evenkileni. Umonakalo omkhulu wabandezeleka igobhogobho nombolo 1, apho kwaphuma kwi Sadovaya Street. Wamtshabalalisa iindonga, nasemagumbini, imigangatho, iifestile yeni phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Emva umonakalo ngoko nangoko ilandelwa yi ukuvuselelwa kwezakhiwo.

I Apraksin Yard weza ukurhweba abemi abaqhelekileyo. Ukuba ithengiswe okanye Banikana iimveliso zabo, emphathele zonke enokuba makuthengiswe ngaye, kwaneso iimveliso, leyo zinqongopheleyo ngaloo mihla.

Apraksin Dvor - emarikeni apho ngethuba kuvalwe iindlela ukudla. Kwicala kwisitalato yaba Lomonosov ingongoma lokwenziwa kwemveliso, apho amawakawaka abantu kufika yonke imihla kwaye ume emgqeni elindele intwana yesonka.

Le market yanamhlanje

Okwangoku, le ndawo kwimarike lonke inqanaba 'izinto zelifa lenkcubeko eRashiya. " Imarike kuthatha indawo yomhlaba weehektare-14, apho kukho izakhiwo 57, uninzi lwazo bobabo mzi. Izakhiwo eziphambili kwakhiwa kwisithuba ukususela 1870 ukuya 1880 yaye wasinda kude kube namhlanje.

Apraksin Dvor - emarikeni aye walilondoloza isakhiwo endala, kodwa umoya kuyo namhlanje wahlukile kancinci. Trading kwenziwa ngaphandle, kwi phakathi kwentente, yaye ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo. Uninzi abathengisa imvelaphi yazo kwamanye amazwe. Bona alwela abathengi idini ekuthengeni iimpahla ekuthiwa iintlobo ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngexabiso eliphantsi. Kwaye ke akusoloko ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Apraksin Dvor (market). Idilesi neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano

Wonke umntu uyayazi ukuba St. Petersburg kwindawo Apraksin eyadini, kodwa asizizo zonke guest kweenkcubeko capital baya kuba nako noyifumana zabo indlela enkulu komzi.

Xa intliziyo St. Petersburg yi Apraksin Dvor (market). Shopping Centre Idilesi st. Igadi 28/30. Kubhaliwe ibekwe ngaphakathi kumgama ukuhamba ukusuka kwizikhululo metro "Gostiny Dvor", "Ukulima", "uMsindisi," "indawo Hay."

Market limited kummandla Sadovaya Street, University, eweni of Fontanka lomlambo kunye Apraksin Lane. uyakwazi ukufikelela imarike kwi ibhasi (iindlela ezingama-24, 181, 191), yaye ibhasi (amanani 1, 5, 22). Ukuba uze apha imoto yakho, kusenokuba kukho iingxaki yokupaka, kuba emarikeni kukho ipaki imoto yabucala.

Ukuba atyelele imarike Apraksin Dvor, ixesha ukubaleka imihla ukususela 10:00 ukuya 18:00, kucetyiswa ukuba ulabe ixesha eyahlukileyo nanceba, t. Ukuba. Isibini iiyure akunakwenzeka ukuba siphephe lonke Arcade evenkileni.

nokwakhiwa

Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha Apraksin Dvor, mhlawumbi, kungathathwa enye ezibuhlungu kakhulu ukuba urhulumente esixekweni. Apraksin Dvor - imarike ukuba sele izicwangciso zokuphucula engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo, kodwa ke kwada nohlelo zenguqu sele awukaphunyezwa okwangoku.

Ngowe-2007, amagosa esixeko wabhengeza ukhuphiswano kuvuselelwa imarike. Ophumelele wabhengezwa ngo-2008. Kwisicwangciso inyathelo ngayo yokuguqula inkangeleko yonke ezimbaxa zokuthenga kunye nokwaziswa ezinye iingcamango ezintsha. Wayecebe ukuba kuvuselelwe indawo ekubuyekezeni zorhwebo, ii-ofisi, amagumbi, iihotele, amaziko zezentlalo nezenkcubeko (oomasifundisane art). Noko ke, inkampani yokwakha ayikho nako ukuphumeza zonke ezi ezintsha, yaye ngowe-2013 kwagqitywa ukuba bahlaziye isivumelwano kunye nale nkampani. Okwangoku, umba kuvuselelwa Apraksin Dvor kuhlala izakuvula.