Aphorisms abangabasemisebenzini "Yeha ukusuka Wit" Aleksandra Griboedova

Namhlanje siye sithethe malunga edumileyo tragi-comedy kwivesi "Yeha kwi Wit" Aleksandra Griboedova, amabinzana ezithandwayo (aphorisms) kuyo kwi kukuva konke konke. Abantu abaninzi abayiqondi indlela kwenzeka ibinzana eqhelekileyo, ukuba benjenjalo ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa. Lifikile ixesha lokuba bana phandle yintoni na ngoko ekhethekileyo lo mdlalo.

A amagama ambalwa ngomsebenzi ngokwawo baya kubhunga

It is a umdlalo satirical "Yeha ukusuka Wit" nangoko wenza umbhali wayo, AO Griboyedov, zakudala. Ibhalwe 1822-1824 gg., The yokuqala eyapapashwa ngokupheleleyo 1862, kule comedy kwivesi kwangqina ukuba ulwimi oluthethwayo uncwadi eliphezulu kwenzeka.

Hi ndlela leyi, ekuchubekeni likwazile ukuphazamisa umthetho enye ngaphezulu - imfundiso indawo, ixesha kunye nesenzo. In "Yeha ukusuka Wit" kwabonwa kuphela zokuqala ezimbini (ixesha kunye nendawo), kwaye inyathelo yahlulwe kabini: a Chatsky ingqiqo ku Sofia kunye ephikisana kunye eMoscow nokukhanya ngaphezulu.

Isakhiwo sebali kulula. Alexander Chatsky young lakomkhulu, wakhula Sofey Famusovoy. Ayekholelwa ngalinye yonke eminye ebuntwaneni kwaye bezisoloko babethandana. Kodwa ke lo mfana amagqabi iminyaka emi-3 kwaye abazange bade ukubhala iileta. Nozipho wacaphuka, kodwa kungekudala ifumana nifake endaweni nesoka akuphumelelanga.

Xa Alexander Chatsky wabuyela eMoscow kunye ngenjongo ngokuqinileyo ukutshata uthando yobomi bakhe, kwaba isimanga: Nozipho abukhali Alekseem Molchalinym - unobhala kayise. Chatsky Molchalin wamcekisa ukuba luthobela kunye servility, kwaye akanako ukuyiqonda indlela, mntu uludwayi onjalo elalinokuphumelela intliziyo Sofia.

Ngenxa iintetho ngenkalipho the lover owayesakuba Nozipho imeko axakane bangela intlebendwane ukuba Chatsky Ushiywe ziingqondo. Umfana odikiweyo eshiywe ngokupheleleyo eMoscow ngenjongo abuye.

Ukuba abantu zoqhankqalazo besonwabela inkululeko evela kwindibano, leyo waphakama nxamnye ubunyani ezibolileyo Russian, kwaye ingcinga ephambili tragicomedy.

Xa Alexander Pushkin wacebisa ukuba 'Yeha ukusuka Wit "ezikhule ukucaphula oko njengoko amanzi wakhangela. Kungekudala, lo mdlalo waba kwempahla wesizwe, yaye ngokufuthi ayikhe ithi umrhanelwa abathi amagama abalinganiswa Griboyedov. Ibinzana elithi "Yeha ukusuka Wit" elaqanjwa ngenxa umdlalo.

"Yeha kwi Wit": amanyathelo ezinamaphiko ibinzana lokuqala

Quote unako ukusebenza ukususela amagama yokuqala. Ngokomzekelo, intombazana ibinzana Lisa "minuy ngaphezu yonke inomvandedwa umsindo inkosi kunye Barskaya Lyubov" Kuhle.

ilizwi oluthandayo abathandi (ingakumbi amanenekazi emva kwexesha) Kubonakala apha okokuqala. Xa incoko Lizoy Sofya uthi, ekhangele phandle ngefestile: ". Iiyure Banoyolo bengekho"

Kuluntu eliphezulu emva kokuba iimfazwe Napoleonic ixesha elide namandla ngendlela French. Kodwa abantu abambalwa kakhulu lalibukele ubuncinane ngokulinganisela. Kuyinto ihlekisa Chatsky xa ethetha ukuxuba French kunye Nizhny Novgorod.

Xa Chatsky phantse kwasekuqaleni sichazwe kothandiweyo wakhe, ngoko uthi kuye ukuba 'ingqondo nentliziyo ngaphandle ingoma. "

Aphorisms abangabasemisebenzini "Yeha evela Wit" kwaye ziquka esithandwayo "kakuhle apho, apho siya kwenza nto." Ngoko Chatsky idibana uSophie, xa embuza malunga ngohambo lwakhe.

Xa uMnu FAMUSOV hlasi Molchalin intombi emnyango egumbini, uSophie uzama ukufumana ebhaliweyo echaza isizathu oyintanda; ngenxa yokuba ehleli endlwini yabo, "ndaya kungena egumbini, wakhwela komnye." Kuyenzeka ukuba wonke ...

Amazwi yezenzo yesibini

Kule nxalenye imisebenzi amabinzana amaninzi umdla bobabo Chatsky. Ongazange weva okanye zange asebenzise ibinzana elithi "ibali Cool, kodwa kunzima ukukholelwa?"

"Mkhonze yexhama iyazala endle ezilungileyo kugulisa" - uthetha Chatsky efanayo abangakwaziyo isisu uhlanga bahanahanisa ukuziphatha Mochalina.

"Amakhaya izinto ezintsha, kodwa ikhethe ezindala" - kunye duct okubuhlungu athi yena.

Uninzi aphorisms wemveliso, "Yeha ukusuka Wit" kuba uyise Sofia - UMnu Famusov, othunywe eMoscow uluntu ebolileyo. "Kuzo zonke Moscow kukho uphawu oluthile" - uthi, yaye oko kububulungisa.

Ibinzana elithi "xa kukhonza abanye abantu kunqabile kakhulu; noodade nangakumbi ', udade-kids ", wathetha lo umlinganiswa, iye bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa ukufaneleka kude.

Colonel Skalozub, sithetha umzi eMoscow ubonakalise ibinzana elithi "ubukhulu kumgama enkulu." Eli binzana ethandwayo wanamathela kunye isihlomelo encinane, yaye ngoku uyakwazi rhoqo ukuva kwi "kubungakanani kumgama obupheleleyo" ekhaya.

Quotes ezivela izenzo wesithathu

"Yeha evela Wit", ogama amazwi onke abafuni ukuza kufikelela esiphelweni, zithatha isithuba esininzi, kwaye kwesi senzo.

It Chatsky usungule ibinzana elithi "zillion ubuhlungu", kwakunye ukubhuqa "kuba ezilungileyo, ezivela uhlobo indumiso."

Xa wayebuza Chatsky Herr Famusov iindaba, uthi, ukuba izinto zihamba "usuku nosuku, ngomso, izolo," oko kukuthi, zonke efanayo.

In "Yeha ukusuka Wit 'amazwi kunye fashion. Ukufika nokubona fashion Ukuhlaselwa zonke isiFrentshi, Chatsky uthi ukulungiselela imozulu, "echasene sizathu, nakuba iziqalelo 'asibobulumko kakhulu, kwaye uhlekisa i" wobukhoboka, oosinga eyimfama. "

Ibinzana ithandwayo intshukumo ye yesine

Aphorisms abangabasemisebenzini "Yeha ukusuka Wit" bebekelwa kule isenzo yokugqibela. Ngokomzekelo, xa Chatsky wacaphuka, wacaphuka, ugqiba ukuba zekhefu wadliswa ucalucalulo kunye ukuhleba eMoscow ngonaphakade. Young olinene ubhengeza ukuba ayisekho likomkhulu umkhweli, kwaye ememeza: "! I UMQEQESHI UMQEQESHI"

Aphorisms abangabasemisebenzini "Yeha ukusuka Wit" kwaye uqhubeke amazwi afana "Yintoni na ilizwi - isivakalisi!", Esiyinisayo umbhali ubeka emlonyeni Famusov. Oku lo mlinganiswa okuya ibinzana yokugqibela ebonisa zonke yimpehla amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu: "? Yintoni uMariya Aleksevna" "? Yini iNkosazana Mary Aleksevna", Wangena yesiNgesi

Njengoko ubona, aphorisms, amabinzana ezimaphiko kunye namazwi kwi comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit" kuyo nantoni na, ukuze sibe ngqo - phantse yonke emgceni. Qhagamshelana Olu luhlu lungentla ikude nekuphela. Uyakwazi ukufumana izinto ezininzi ezintsha, ukufunda intwana encinane.