Ibali Turgenev "Mumu": Izimilo Gerasimos

Ibhalwe ngu Ivan Turgenev ngo-1852, eli bali "Mumu" Wabonakala print kuphela ngo-1854-m. Phantse emibini iminyaka isiqulatho kwayo kwaxoxwa kuphela imbalelwano labucala. Esona sizathu siphambili ngokuthintelwa nantoni na imveliso liye laba umlinganiswa ophambili. Oku uyinqaba njengesiqhelo, eyayinomfanekiso sangabahlobo-up of Turgenev. Gerasim, ngokutsho I. Aksakov, waye 'isimntwiso abantu Russian. " Cinga umfanekiso ngokweenkcukacha.

Eli bali lokwenene aluseke-

olungumbandezeli mhlaba kunye nombhali unina Varvara Petrovna yaba ococa isisidenge Andrew. Waqaphela kuye omnye kwiidolophana wathabatha kuye. Serf nani ezahlukeneyo zobugorha, amandla amakhulu, yolawulo kunye nesimo sengqondo ukuzola. Alimazanga phantse yonke eMoscow. Xa Andrew wathatha le nja, ababengawathandi indlovukazi yakhe. Le iindwendwe wandixelela ukuba siyitshabalalise. Order wenza cwaka ngokwayo, apho, emva konke oko kwenzekileyo kule nkonzo. Turgenev bali ukubetha imbali kankqoyi, eshiya uTshawe boncwadi kwaba intsonkothe ngaphezulu kunayo prototype yayo. Kuza kubakho Gerasimos.

Ibali lobomi a serf

Umlinganiswa oyintloko yaba sisidenge ukusuka ekuzalweni. Unamandla amakhulu, nayiphi na imbambano ishishini ezandleni zakhe enkulu. Gerasim wakhulela ezilalini, apho ndidikwe kakhulu esixekweni. Nje kwenzeka umbhali ithelekisa ngenkunzi entsha, lento eqwengiweyo kude ingca uhlaza kwaye ufake kwi imoto kaloliwe kwentaba. Ixesha lokuqala yena wayengazi ukuba enze: umsebenzi omtsha kwabonakala ukuba badlale. Wayedla uyawa emhlabeni walala ixesha elide, abaphethwe kukudakumba. Ngcembe babeqhele ukuya esixekweni, nangona abakhonzi bathetha kancinane; kuba babemoyika ngenxa amanani amakhulu kunye nohlobo kakhulu. Olu luphawu lokuqala Gerasimos.

Emva kwexesha elithile, ndikuqhelile nobomi omtsha waqalisa ukwaba laundress mhlaba Tatiana soko sengqondo ndinobulali ndithule. Yena waqala ukuthatha unonophelo kuwo, ukuthantamisa kunye bokuhamba. Ambient nokubona ukuba mnyango wamwisela umthetho ukuba ngobubele ezimbalwa. Kodwa umqashi wabanika intombazana atshate inxila uCapito. Yaba ngumothuko omkhulu Gerasim. Yena akazange wacaphuka, akazange amelane intando kaNdikhoyo. Kuphela ngakumbi zingazani ebantwini kwaye kugxininisa umsebenzi wabonisa amava bakhe bokomoya. Ngoko Gerasim walahlekelwa umntu lowo okokuqala eqhotyoshelweyo kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba akukho noburhalarhume, baba gloomier nje yaye gloomier kunangaphambili.

Gerasim and Mumu

Dog wabonakala kule ococa ngempazamo: kuyo yayisathe encinane, oko obanjiweyo emlanjeni. Iziswa washiya ikhaya. Yena libhekisela injana, njengomntwana, unike zonke isisa kunye nothando lwakhe. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva Mumu - ngomnye ngamazwi ambalwa ukuba akwazi khuluma quthu - iye yaba inja omhle. Gerasim kunye pitomitsy bakhe ndawonye njalo, kwaye yonke nobomi isisebenzi swi nga inja. Oku eyaqhubeka de lady - Mumu sele kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwama-emibini - musa wabona ngempazamo oko xa behamba. apple ekhohlakele kwintlanganiso nomntu ongamaziyo yaba isizathu sokuba nenekazi wayalela ukuba balahle kwesilwanyana.

Gerasim kwakungafani wena, umngcamli ngokufihlakeleyo wathengisa Mumu. ubuso bakhe ngathi Petrified, sele udakumbile, ukuba ngaba akukho kuphinda banikele ingqalelo ebantwini. Kodwa xa Inja - wabaleka a uku- intambo entanyeni yakhe - akaba nako ukufumana ngokwaneleyo. Ngokucokisekileyo itshayelwe yonke iyadi, kwakulungiswa ucingo, yema ngokuqhelekileyo imini yonke, maxa wambi ukutyelela ekuthanda, njengokuba siphephe kwigumbi evaliweyo. Kuphela ebusuku, wagqiba ukuba ziziswe phandle esitratweni ngaphandle ukucinga ngento inja nga uzinike izwi.

Gerasimos Iimpawu: isigqibo nzima

Xa kwacaca ukuba ukugcina Mumu ococa kungenakwenzeka wathembisa ukuba uya "batshatyalaliswe." Yena festively enxibe, kakuhle wondla ukondla inja le venkile kwaye baya emlanjeni. Ukuthatha izitena ezimbini, yena wangena emkhombeni, ngomkhombe kude nonxweme ...

Gerasimos ubuntu, uqinile yaye sizimisele, wabonakaliswa mzuzu xa wenza isithembiso. Ngokungafaniyo kwase, lo ococa ayikwazanga nazigqibo ukungabinamandla bakhe nokulahlekelwa othandekayo ukuba kuye. Nokuqokelela izinto, yena waya kwidolophana. Oku kwabonisa omkhulu nasemandleni kokuzimisela nenkalipho le serf, eyayisuka ukuthetha phandle nxamnye ukuzinkcinkca ziintombi kunye indawo serf.

Kwenzeka ntoni uTshawe, waba nangokwengqondo esinganyangekiyo kuye. De kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe, ke, akusondela ukuba nawuphi na umfazi yaye stroked inja enye. Nguwo lowo uphawu yebali Gerasimos "Mumu" Turgenev.