Apho abantu bamandulo ababephila yaye kanjani?

Yokuhlala kunye indlela yobomi womntu yokuqala zahluke kakhulu kweyethu. Ngaloo mihla, kunye nohlobo kunye nemozulu yayahluke ngokupheleleyo. Man, entsha ngexesha ingqondo ukuba indlela yalo ukumelana neemeko zokusingqongileyo ukutshintsha.

kuyo abantu

Ziqonde zofuzo zesintu eye wavumela izazinzulu ukwenza kwisigqibo kuyamangalisa. Kubonakala ukuba bonke abantu izihlobo ezikude. Sonke bavela inani elincinane wesizwe. A indawo apho abantu bamandulo ababephila - e-Afrika, nje kumzantsi weSahara.

yamandulo yethu ebumelwaneni ingqalelo izinyanya Olduvai Gorge. Yeyona radiation zendalo baphuma isiphoso, izazinzulu zikholelwa unobangela ekuqaleni kuguquka. Iintsalela zindala akhawunti anthropoid iminyaka 5 million. Ukwazi yokuhlala lomthonyama, kulula ukumisela lizwe babehlala apho abantu bamandulo. Oku Ethiopia, Tanzania, Kenya.

Enye zathi apho wafumana ezibumnturha yokuqala - i Tibet kwi malayas. Apha ubudala ezafunyanwa yiminyaka yezigidi 3.5 ubudala. Ngenxa yoko, indawo engundoqo apho waphila umntu omdala, - amazwekazi of Afrika nakwamanye amazwe aphesheya.

Thwebula umhlaba

Nemida wamanyange, apho kwakuhlala abantu bamandulo, waya ukuhlola lonke ihlabathi. Yaba 40-45 lamawaka. BC. e. Inyathelo lokuqala sele kakuhle Arabiya Peninsula. Le ndoda wawela Strait of Gibraltar, kwaye kuqala waya eYurophu. Okwangoku, ii-nzulu engenakwenzeka. Ngenxa kokurhoxa glacier yajika eYurophu enye kumgxobhozo enkulu.

Elinye iqela waya ukuhlola eMpuma. Kuse- wegqitha waya komcu emxinwa yonxweme Indian Ocean. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inqanaba yolwandle ngelo xesha yayahluke ngokupheleleyo. Ziziphi ngoku ngaphakathi emazeni olwandle, kwaba kuyenzeka eza kuhamba ngeenyawo.

izizwe Icandelo wabuya, yaye kamva nesele yabemi Europe. Elinye iqela laqhubeka bahambe olwandle. Modern Islands Aleutian ngoko zaba isiqwenga esinye somhlaba. Ngokutsho kubantu bakhe yaye yaphela e Australia.

America naye kakuhle ngaphandle oomatiloshe. Cape Providence and Alaska ezazixhunyaniswe emhlabeni. Phakathi uMntla noMzantsi Merika, kakhulu, yaba siqwenga ilizwe.

Ekuqaleni osvaivalist kwintsimi kunxweme yolwandle kuphela, yiya kwi glacier ziphazamise bayibeka ukuya kumgxobhozo. Le glacier lweMedia ngokukhawuleza, imigxobhozo koma, ukunika abantu isithuba ngenxa ophilileyo. Ngoko ke, nkqu Stone Age, indawo ahlala kuyo umntu omdala, zagutyungelwa zonke amazwekazi.

Oko wabeka umntu endleleni?

Le ndawo ahlala kuyo umntu omdala, waba bandixhasa kakhulu. Sezulu onomoya, inani elikhulu lezilwanyana kunye nemithi yeziqhamo. Ngoko ke yintoni eyabangela indoda ukuba ukuhlola amazwe ezingaziwayo?

Ukufudumala Climate and ukunyibilika komkhenkce ngenxa kwesi kuthuthwa zibangela iinkomo. Mammoths - umthombo engundoqo ukutya Neanderthal - awukwazi kuphila ngayo ubushushu. Kubonakala, le ndoda ukuba balandele ukutya. Mhlawumbi zonke nokuhlaliswa nemfuduko eyenzeka imihlambi mammoths kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezinkulu.

Nangona ngokwengcinga yonke loo ndlela kube yinto enokwenzeka ukwenza kwiminyaka-2, i-kwenye yathatha iminyaka 50,000. wayengenandawo Abantu mandikhawulezise, lo glacier lweMedia ngokuthe ngcembe. Akha izindlu, eliguqulelwe intsimi; Elimiweyo adlulele maxa wambi kwizizukulwana ezininzi.

Kokurhoxa glacier Ndamnika ixesha ngakumbi oobawo bethu. Ngokuthe ngcembe kuye Iyakwazi kuphela wonxweme. Le ndoda waqhubeka nendlela yakhe emhlabeni. Kungekudala wonke umhlaba waba phantsi kwegunya uhlanga lwabantu.

yokuhlala yamandulo

Ngaphambili yanikelwa bakholwa ukuba abantu kuhlala emiqolombeni eliphangaleleyo. Kodwa wahlala apho umntu omdala, ebesoloko yahlala imizila umsebenzi wakhe. Emva koko, kuye kwagqitywa ukuba nemiqolomba zaye ezisetyenziselwa ikakhulu iinjongo lokuhlambulula. Oku kungqinwa imizobo emqolombeni neetempile kamva.

Abantu bakhetha ukuhlala kwizithuba ezivulekileyo ecaleni lomfula. Isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa amasebe, iinkuni, amathambo izilwanyana. Ngaphezu izikhumba zazo wawutyabeka izilwanyana babanjwa ekuzingeleni. isinyuko Ezantsi luqiniswe ngamatye okanye Skulls enzima.

Imilinganiselo izakhiwo, apho kwakuhlala abantu bamandulo, zazahlukile enye kwenye. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukwakha kwizindlu zesizwe enkulu kwemizila eziliqela. Abanye - odaka usapho encinane. uhlobo ekhethwayo ngeenxa okanye elimbhoxo. Uphahla BENDISOLOKO ngokumila etsobhileyo.

Yintoni ookhokho bethu?

ukhokho wethu yamandulo, nangona uye wafunda ukuhamba, khangela ngakumbi njenge nyani. Xa iindawo ababehlala apho umntu omdala, kwakuyingozi kakhulu, yaye izandla ezinkulu ndibamba rhoqo usindisa ubomi. Wahlala ubuchopho ngokwaneleyo ukuba wanikela ebunzi kophahla encinane. Umhlathi nasesilevini inxenye, phezu koko, baba eliphezulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne ndoda mihla. Humanization sele nje iqalile, umzimba kunjalo wambu iinwele ashinyeneyo.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, olinganise umzimba zitshintshile. Isandla asisifutshane ukususela ezilahlekileyo umsebenzi wayo axhasayo. Umnqonqo ke ayinakolulwa, kunye neentungo zayo wakhula elide. Ubuchopho liphuhlise ngokukhawuleza, kunye naye kunye cranium lande. le ndoda xa baqalisa ukusebenzisa umlilo ukupheka, akusekho kuyimfuneko nomhlathi enamandla.

Inye kuphela into engazange ukuphatha ukufumana ingcaciso efanelekileyo - kukuphelelwa iinwele. Kodwa le nto eyabangela indoda ekuyilweni yokunxiba.

fashion nezakudala

Logama nje entlonzeni kunye neendawo apho kwakuhlala abantu bamandulo, baba kummandla imozulu eshushu, kwakungekho mfuneko bazifihla. indoda lwasekuqaleni akazange makangaziva eneentloni, ze, kuye kwazenzekela.

Imfuneko yesinxibo Wavuka ngokunxulumene kwenye. Kwiindawo ezibandayo, abantu baqala uyadana kunye umntu thelekelwayo wanyikima isikhumba sesilwanyana ixhelwe. eneenkontsho Kwakungenjalo ngenkankulu ekhululekile yaye xa zonakele rhoqo etsha. Enye indoda wenza umngxuma phakathi kwaye wafaka intloko yakhe, nomsila nebhanti wabopha.

Ngaphezu kwesinye isizukulwana abantu negalelo ekuveleni oko moderns basenokuthi iimpahla. Ngokuthe ngcembe kwabakho ukuthunga. eliqela zezintsu athungwe kunye usebenzisa inaliti ithambo, wahlala wabanjwa izilwanyana wokuzingela. Ngale ndlela baqalisa ukwenza iimpahla kuphela, kodwa amakhethini zokwakhiwa ekhawulezayo weminquba.

Ezo izikhumba bakhonza ukudala izihlangu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ubuchule waye waphucuka kwezikhumba. Kwabonakala iintlobo lula ngakumbi iimpahla kunye nezihlangu. Kamva baqala ukusebenzisa ifayibha semifuno. Age of kumsonto ilinen midala engama-35 000.

Ekuhambeni yendaleko, abantu eninzi ukufikelela ngendlela yogqibelelo. Abantu baye bakwazi ukuziqhelanisa kwaye ukukhula kwiimeko ezinzima zendalo. Bona ke "yimvelo" umlilo. Safunda ukwenza izixhobo ngezinto zabo ezingqonge: imithi, amatye kunye namathambo zezilwanyana. Ukuthunga iimpahla kunye kakhulu ngakumbi. Imvelaphi yobomi bethu obutofotofo akhona, kwixesha elidlulileyo samandulo uluntu.