Antonovskoe mvukelo kwiphondo Tambov

In pre-revolution eRussia abaneengxaki ezinkulu kunye nokutya. Ngowe-1915, ngo-Agasti, urhulumente iseke ixabiso esiluqilima ukuthengwa isonka. Sele ngowe-1916, ngoDisemba, liphuhlise lunengxaki zokubumba koovimba zikarhulumente kunyanzeleka ukuba ukuqala yerikhwizishini okuziinkozo. Iifama abazange babe nako eya kuye. Kwiphondo Tambov lufuna ekunciphiseni ubungakanani unikezelo.

Kukuyeka amahlwempu isonka ukulwa kwakhokelela mvukelo e Kozlov County ngowe-1917, ngoSeptemba. ukunganeliseki yamahlwempu sandile ngokukhawuleza. Kwisithuba nje ixesha elifutshane nalo litshisiwe abangaphezu kwekhulu emafeni mhlaba. arhente karhulumente azamile ukuyeka i "komhlaba".

Nabalimi bahlupheka kakhulu kule minyaka impi buhlungu. Le mfazwe yamakhaya, ungenelelo, kwesivuno ziye zabangela umonakalo omkhulu kwezolimo. Umthamo yemveliso kweli lizwe yawa izihlandlo zibe sixhenxe. Phakathi kwabantu enomfutho yindlala. Kule meko, urhulumente wazisa ububange yokuthengisa lesonka, kunye Ukucelwa kamva.

Amafama wabonisa amanyathelo ukunganyangeki karhulumente. ifomu ukunganeliseki Mass bekusoloko ukuncipha elibukhali kwi "ez". Ehlwayelweyo kuba kanye njengokuba kakhulu njengoko kuyimfuneko ukutyiwa lobuqu. Ilizwe kabukhali lifinyele ukudla. Ngowe-1920, imeko yaba bafa xa kwiindawo ezininzi wawabetha yimbalela. Kwezinye iindawo zephondo Tambov, abantu kwimeko ithemba, esengozini ukusinda. Kulo mzekelo urhulumente ukunciphisa inqanaba surplus.

Le bendawo nomsindo nje kuphela ezifunwa prohibitively phezulu karhulumente, kodwa indlela ukulahla ukutya asuswe kubo. Kwakungekho sithuba saneleyo zokugcina yeemoto ukuthunyelwa yengqolowa. Grain ukubola, oko Yek kwi ivodka, ke washiya. Ekugqibeleni, ukunganeliseki kwaphumela ukuhlaselwa ngabavukeli. It waqala Antonovskoe qhankqalazo.

Inkokeli Movement SR. Ukongeza, isemoyeni wakhonza oyintloko nabagadi babaviwa abancedisayo yamapolisa Tambov, yaye kamva intloko yamapolisa kwiSithili Kirsanov.

Isemoyeni ukuvukela ngemihla yokuqala yaba womlinganiswa episodic kunye elithile. Nangona kunjalo, lo intshukumo Wayitwabulula kwezinye zelokishi.

Antonovskoe qhankqalazo yaqala embindini ka-1920. Ke kwilali Kamenka kunye Khitrovo wala ukunika isonka, uze emva koko imipu nerikhwizishini.

Antonovskoye qhankqalazo ziqatywe ngesantya esiphezulu ngeyona ndlela. Ngo-1921, i-intshukumo bafika umda kakhulu, sinabele izithili ezingabamelwane Saratov kunye Voronezh kwiphondo. NgoJanuwari kulo nyaka kwiphondo Tambov weza Lunacharsky kunye Bukharin. Ukuhlalutya imeko, bagqiba ukuba Antonovskoe mvukelo nto ngokuqinisekileyo kusisisongelo ubukho kwenkqubo eSoviet. Phantsi kwezi meko, i Politburo ugqiba ukuba uziphathe ngendlela isibheno abalimi Tambov. Februwari 9, babhengeza ukupheliswa okugqithiseleyo kweli phondo.

Ekupheleni kuka-Epreli, kwagqitywa ekubeni ndithengise isemoyeni bands. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Februwari 21 wonyaka kwi uvukelo yayiquka kwamasoldati, yokuba angaba 40 amawaka. Kamva, inani labantu baqala nciphisa. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ukupheliswa okugqithiseleyo, kwakunye ekuqaleni iintshukumo awalithabathayo i-Red Army. Ngu ngehlobo lika-1921 boyiswa imikhosi eziyintloko isemoyeni. Ekupheleni Julayi, wanika umyalelo wokugqibela. Ngokutsho umyalelo esandukubakho amabutho bacelwa ukuba ihlukane kuzimela emahlathini okanye ukwahlula.

ERashiya, zonke ukuvukelwa luqhankqalazo baba nabalimi. Xa abantu saqhutywa lithemba, ukwenza ubomi zingenakunyamezeleka, xa dubulo lwentlalo. eziqhubekayo yamahlwempu ayesoloko sikhatshwe kwegazi.