Azalea indica: ikhaya lokonga

Budinga Azalea indica kunokuba abangenazigqibo, nangona Akumangalisi charmingly. Abalimi abaninzi makhwelo bayathandabuza ukuba akhule kuyo ngenxa yobunzima ukhathalelo. Enyanisweni, ukwazi awohluke izityalo, iimfuno ukuba azibeka emhlabeni, emikhumbini yamanzi, ulawulo lobushushu kunokuzuzwa ukuba uya kukuvuyela esezansi yakho azalea ngexesha ebusika.

imvelaphi

Rododedron - lesibini igama kwisityalo. Kuyo le ntyatyambo iyamangalisa Indiya, iJapan, China. Sisihlandlo sokuqala azaleas isukela BC kwinkulungwane IV. Amajoni ZesiGrike ekoyiswa Colchis emva umlo kwenye apiaries wangcamla ubusi, nto leyo ngexesha elithile andabikho zingqondweni. Kwathi kanti, incindi ziqokelelwe iinyosi ukusuka rododedrona asendle, nto leyo kumnombo azalea mihla.

EYurophu, le ntyatyambo kuqala wafunda ubusi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Izityalo zikhawuleze kwaduma, oko kwasekwa iiklabhu abaninzi ukuzalela azaleas. ERashiya, intyantyambo waziswa njenge nizise intsapho yasebukhosini kwaye kwaqhutywa okokuqala kuphela zokugcina enkundleni. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukulinywa azaleas umshado nangaphandle ebhotwe.

incazelo

ukuphakama plant 50 iintyatyambo cm ukuba ubukhulu eliphakathi - .. In ubukhulu kunye 3.5 cm ezinamagqabi amhlophe, obomvu, umbala pink, maxa wambi khona obuxutywe. Kusenokuba zombini kunye kabini kwaye elintlangothi kakuhle. Amagqabi Small Okuluhlaza phantse ezingabonakaliyo ngenxa yokudubula. iingcambu Surface ngokwaneleyo nokuthantamisa, xa kuhlwayelwe unyango ngenyameko ubuninzi efunekayo. Kuphantse ukuba kulo lonke ubusika isityalo ekholisa iintyatyambo ngokumangalisayo ezintle Ukuhomba le kwefestile.

likhangeleka ngephambili kangako kunye azalea indica Stam, kwangaphambili umntu ukudlula akanandaba.

Ukukhetha indawo

Zamorska guest sikhetha izixa ezikhulu kwelanga. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuneka kube eqaqambileyo kakhulu, abasasazekileyo ngcono. Ngokubeka imbiza nge nentyantyambo kwi window ngasezantsi, kucetyiswa ukuba ayivalele ikhethini obhityileyo semi-ngaphaya.

Kodwa ukuvutha Azalea indica uthwala embi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ugcine kude ukufudumeza izixhobo. Xa kungekho ithuba kufuneka ufake ikhaka ngokohlobo ngefoyile ye metal, ekhusela emoyeni efudumeleyo evela kwi radiator.

Ebusika, xa kwefestile kuba kubanda kakhulu, phantsi kwembiza Somrhaqa sheet amagwebu.

iimeko lobushushu

Kuba azaleas ezikhulayo, olu parameter kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo. Isityalo angathanda cool. Eyona ukhululekile iqondo lobushushu ngaye - 10 ukuya 15⁰S. Kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukuthobela ulawulo ehlotyeni enjalo. Abalimi abaninzi Azalea indica ngeli xesha ubethwa umoya kwindawo umthunzi. Okunye dropwise imbiza emhlabeni. Ngoko ke tensioned wenayiloni lelonani ekujongwe ukuba sizikhusele izinambuzane ukungena kutsalwe lokuvula.

Kwixesha elibalulekileyo akumiselweyo zinamaqhina. Ngoko ke bakha ezixabisekileyo kwaye kukuninzi, isityalo kufuna lobushushu nokuba ezisezantsi. Ekwindla, phambi kokuqala kombethe, ungenza ushiye intyatyambo kwigumbi eziqhaqhazelis okanye ibhalkhoni. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa iimbiza ubushushu obkladyvayut ice ziingceba. Plant spray ezithile ngamanzi abandayo. Ngamanye amaxesha imbiza kubo wafaka kwisibandisi, ukunceda ngokukhawuleza ukubuyisela izityalo elibuthathaka. Phambi ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo ubushushu kuvuselwa 12-15⁰S.

Ukunkcenkceshela nokufuma

Zokulinywa ngempumelelo izityalo ezifana azalea indica, ukhathalelo lwasemakhaya kuquka ukugcina ukufuma efanelekileyo komhlaba. Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba intyantyambo ithathwa abangenazigqibo yaye unzima. Enye azamkelekanga njengoko ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokugqithiseleyo, kunye zeendawana overdrying. Azalea aphendule iimpazamo ngokuphalala care yamahlamvu kunye neentyatyambo. Roots, ezele ngamanzi eninzi, baqale kufa nesityalo iyafa. igumbi yodongwe kufuneka utyebile ngobungcathu. Asinako ukuvumela ukuphuphuma xa nachet amanzi kwiidreyini ngenxa yokukhupha amanzi kunye omiswe of ongaphezulu.

Kwamanzi kunkcenkceshelo, sebenzisa ezithambileyo. Ukuze wenze oku, ungengeza intlama yejusi yelamuni okanye apple cider omncinane iviniga - malunga 10 amathontsi ilitha nganye. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo - zinyibilika ngekhephu okanye imvula amanzi, nto leyo eye akukho chlorine yaye kukho ubumdaka enzima. Ukunkcenkceshela kabini ngemini kwiintsuku kushushu kwaye ngaphantsi - epholile. Kucetyiswa phezulu enye ukuya ezantsi xa pallet iyasetyenziswa.

Enye imeko Kubalulekile ukuba anyamekele azalea indica - software ukufuma. Oku kufanele ukuba zigcinwe kwinqanaba sezingeni eliphezulu. Ukulungiselela le njongo kufuneka ukutshiza rhoqo - izihlandlo eziliqela ngeveki. Sifuna amanzi avela ikhephu bunyibilike okanye iziqholo. Ngexesha inkqubo kucetyiswa ukuba yokugubungela iintyatyambo ngesandla sakhe ukunqanda ivuza phezu kwabo. Kungenjalo, le ezinamagqabi ubuncwane unokuphulukana ubuhle babo. Sisitshizi kufuneka zikhethwe ezinjalo ukuba amathontsi ibe ezincinane. Kungenjalo, amagqabi zigqunywe amabala.

Ukongezelela ospeyita ngalo, kukho iindlela ezininzi izityalo humidification. Eyenziwe ngepani enzulu wathulula igrabile, ibhloko eziphathekayo, bahlanganise amaqhekeza moss. On umaleko top olubekwe imbiza, wathulula emanzini. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ta bekusoloko kwi pallet. Emazantsi embizeni akazukuyibamba amanzi, ukulungisa phezu moss emanzi kunye Leca.

Indlela lokususa azalea

Ubunono into yobuciko yotyando ubuhle abangenazigqibo. Eyahluke kakhulu kwi inkqubo, wenza kunye nezinye izityalo. iingcambu Azalea ibe flora ekhethekileyo: kuyimfuneko makayiqhawule; intyantyambo iyafa. igumbi yodongwe kunye isityalo antywiliselwe emanzini, eshiya ixesha efunxa kulo. Tshintsha izihlandlo 2-3 logama nje apho kuya kubakho malunga yesithathu yelizwe. Amanzi kufuneka usebenzise ethambileyo aziphendulele. Ngenxa yoko, le nkqubo yenza igumbi ukuba zeendawana entsha kwaye igcinwe ezi microflora eziyimfuneko. Umhlaba kungcono ukuthenga esele zenziwe, yenzelwe ngokukodwa le sityalo. Kuye umlinganiselo onguwo kwezinto eziphilayo iye iasidi efanelekileyo permeability amanzi.

Sithathe embizeni kunye, ubunzulu ebanzi kakhulu iyafuneka, okt. To. Ingcambu Inkqubo azaleas ezibalulekileyo. Qiniseka emazantsi umaleko sesixokelelwano akumiselweyo. Kufuneka ilunyukelwe kakhulu into yokuba ingcambu njengomqala wahlala phezu komhlaba.

De isityalo ufikelela kwiminyaka emithathu, ukufakelwa olwenziwa qho ngonyaka, zizi ziphindwe qho emva kweminyaka emi-2-3. Iimpawu ezibonisa imfuneko yokuba kutshintshwe "izindlu" kuba intyatyambo, kuyinto ukuvela moss phezu komhlaba zeendawana okanye iingcambu ashinyeneyo ekuthetheni isiqaqa zodongwe.

lweehagu

inkqubo kakhulu ezithile tirhisa izichumisi izityalo ezifana azalea indica mix. Care ekhaya ufuna ukwenza isichumiso kwi unkcenkceshelo nganye. Usebenzisa isichumiso ekhethekileyo elukhuni azaleas. Yenza ukuba uqale kwisithuba seeveki ezi-3 emva kokuba kufunyanwe isityalo evenkileni.

lweehagu Classic kuyanconywa ngexesha lokukhula, ekumisweni sezintso. Isityalo uyakudinga nezichumiso kwezimbiwa. Superphosphate exutywe ngomlinganiselo isiqingatha icephe nganye 10 litre yamanzi kunye inokufakwa umhlaba utyebile.

Ehlotyeni, xa imbali edlulayo ukuphumla, ayeke yokuvundisa.

buphindwe

Azalea indica ekhuthazwa ngeendlela ezintathu: ngenxa imbewu, izithole kunye Ukufikisa. Indlela yokuqala inzima kakhulu kwaye Lilungelo leSebe i ziingcali. Ngoncedo ezinye iindlela ungafumana izityalo eneentyatyambo entsha kwiminyaka emi-2.

Kuba zityalwe izithole kufuneka unqunyulwe amahlumelo lignified zonyaka odlulileyo. Young ukutyala azikho ezifanelekileyo. secateurs Ukusebenzisa wonqanyulwa sesiqu ubude-10 cm kwi-engile yayiyazi. Emva kokuba amagqabi asezantsi, ibekwe kwisithuba stimulator lokukhula iiyure 8. Izithole Etyelwe kwisikhongozelo encinane zeendawana elungisiweyo, nto leyo ibandakanya umgquba, ikhokhonathi ifayibha kunye perlite. Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, izityalo kufuneka ubunamanzi kakuhle. Emva konyaka, izithole bakulungele lokususa zibe ngeembiza ngamnye, kwaye emva kokuba imali efanayo baya kukholiswa kunye neentlobo zayo kweentyatyambo. Izithole wonqanyulwa kuphela kwizityalo ezinempilo, ngaphezu akukho ngaphezu kanye ngonyaka.

Veliswa azaleas iinkqubo zenziwa lula. Khetha eyona inamandla zonke, alele kufutshane kumphezulu womhlaba kwaye licinezelwe nxamnye iphina njengesiqhelo. Umhlaba kule ndawo kuyimfuneko kutshizwe ndilindele luzimisele. Kakade emva kweenyanga-2 inkqubo ziya kuba zilungele kuhlwayelwe kungena embizeni eyahlukileyo. Ezihlabayo zikhule oluchumileyo, incam wentyatyambo kufuneka prischipnut.

Izifo nezinambuzane

nisazi nje ukuba indlela yokukhathalela azalea indica mix, bembonisa ukuba umsebenzi omncinane nzima, ungafumana isityalo omhle inokuba uhombiso lwe ekhaya. Kwimeko zokugxojwa ubugcisa ezinxulumene ukukhathalela, iingxaki ziqala zivele.

ukomisa Yellowing kunye namagqabi - ngesiphumo elangeni ngqo.

Abscission yamahlamvu kunye neentyatyambo ezinxulumene ndiswele ukufuma. Plant for recovery kufuneka yokunkcenkceshela luninzi.

Ngenxa agqithisile ukufuma amagqabi nini kwaye tyheli, luphinde ludubuleke aqale zome. Imbali kule meko ifuna esinye kwenye embizeni.

Xa ngokulima izityalo Azalea indica ekumnyamekeleni iquka ekulweni izinambuzane. Kwezi, eyona ngozi inkulu imele spider nemalanana. Ukubonakala kwaso kukwanxulunyaniswa iimpazamo ebino kwezityalo. Lahla lo kwezinambuzane uya ukutshiza amanzi anesepha okanye fungicide. Akukho yingozi kangako kunye womShunem istrawberry, zingene kwisityalo. Amahlumelo, namaqhina ngenxa lokuhlasela lawo shapeless, zezintso lincipha. Gcina imbali angakwazi njengezibulali kuphela ezithile.

Azalea indica, iifoto ezo zithiwe thaca kweli nqaku, anamandla engaqhelekanga, ukunceda abaqeshi ukuba ukususa ingcinezelo luvo, buyisela amandla.