Anehogennoe uluhlu kwi kidney: ezibangela, iimpawu kunye neempawu unyango

Yintoni anehogennoe uluhlu kwi kwizintso? It ayiqulathanga naluphi na ulwelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, utshintsho hlobo cyst. Ukuze ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa imfuno zophendlo lwezifo ukulungiselela iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo diagnostic. Kulo mzekelo, iindlela kube kwiqondo eliphezulu ngokuchanileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba iimviwo ultrasound lubonise ndawo ibekwe kwinxalenye engentla organ, oku kube ngumqondiso lobukho cysts hayi kuphela kwizintso, kodwa isibindi, uvalo okanye udakada.

Ukuba ibala ifumaneka kufuphi nezintso, oko kudla kube ngumqondiso hematoma. Maxa wambi ehamba wopha ngokungaqhelekanga kungena cyst. Loo ziyenzeka luphawu lokuba umhlaza esinganyangekiyo.

ukwakheka ezingahambi of yobukhulu enkulu

Ukuyilwa kwento ubungakanani enkulu ekhohlo okanye ekunene kidney badla ukubonwa ultrasound. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko ithumba elihle.

Ngokuqhelekileyo anehogennoe mass avascular kwi kidney uye lichaza ecacileyo setyhula.

inclusions yezifo kunokuba ibe nkulu kakhulu, kufuneka imisele rhoqo kwaye kunzima ukuchaza imida. Xa izinto ezinzima kungabonwa ukopha, ithumba, necrosis okanye calcification.

Ukuba ukuyilwa unalo ubungakanani ukuya kwi-30 mm, kusenokuba ubungqina kidney carcinoma, adenoma okanye oncocytomas. Ngapha koko, oku ukuphuhlisa kunye pseudotumor.

Maxa wambi umkhondo metastases. Kudla kwakhiwa angiomyolipoma okanye cyst encinane. Unobangela cysts na utshintsho polycystic kwaye noshowo ithambo cortical.

symptomatology

Ukufumaneka cysts elula izintso yi lubonakalisa ubukho yamathumba ebubonisayo. Kaninzi ukuba zibangelwa yi-ultrasound, nto leyo ubanjwa lokufunyaniswa sisifo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Ekubeni iimpawu kule ngezifo isuswa umlinganiswa, kwiimeko ezininzi, esi sifo akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa. Cyst ngokwalo kule etyaleni akalulandeli kufuna unyango.

Kodwa ukuba anehogennoe imfundo ekhohlo okanye ekunene kidney lifikelele ubungakanani umxhelo, iimpawu babe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• a bemilenze zibuthuntu ezisezantsi umva, isisu okanye kwicala;
• umkhuhlane;
• ichor ukuvela kwi umchamo (hematuria);
• kophulwa umthetho echama ngenxa kuxinzelelo ezwi brush kwi isinqe sezintso ;
• isicaphucaphu;
• ubuthathaka jikelele.

Ifom ye neoplasm esinganyangekiyo

Xa ifomu, i cyst kunokuba lula okanye ezintsonkothileyo. Kwakhona kuza enye okanye ezininzi, akhiwe cortical isicwili sobuchopho okanye izintso (cysts parenchyma), iziphene kwaye ziyafikelelwa.

Oonobangela mgceni ezifunyenwe

Unobangela ukungaqheleki zifumaneka iinkqubo esosulelayo umlinganiswa esukela izintso okanye inkqubo womchamo.

Uviwo ultrasound kule ngezifo lubonisa amabala Undibiyele imilo setyhula ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo kunye imisele ecacileyo. Kumanqanaba okuqala sifo banalo ifomu encinane. Kamva kunokuba ukuya ku-3 cm kwaye ngaphezu ingozi yempilo predstavlet.

Yingozi ukuba inclusions ezincinane?

Anehogennoe imfundo amancinci kidney alinazo isoyikiso kubomi lomguli. Kuyinto womyoleli komtshiso minor. Loo uburhulumente ebekwe kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo.

Iintlobo cysts nobukhulu ezinkulu

Ezi ntlobo zilandelayo kufuneka yabelwe phakathi cysts ubukhulu ezinkulu:

• Yodwa. It has a imilo ahanjiswa ngaphandle constriction kwaye iquka izihlanganisi imibhobho leyo zizaliswe ngolwelo serous. Ngokufuthi lubandakanya igazi kunye ubovu wachuba iindawo.
• Polycystic. Oku kuchaphazela inxalenye enkulu izintso zombini.
• Multicystic. Uqala kwi kidney okanye iziyobisi ingqondo kwi nomsi- kidney.
• Dermoid. Lubonakala yi ezahlukeneyo inclusions: iinwele, amaqhekeza ulusu, amanqatha umaleko kunye nabanye.

Ekuphumezeni ultrasound elihle kuvela esinye okanye ezininzi. Zibonakala ngathi namabala amakhulu. Kulo mzekelo ubume parenchyma kidney akawatshintshi.

ithumba Secondary ebubonisayo kwi esweni le isixhobo cuke uchazwa neoplasm ukuba yakhiwe rhoqo malunga amabala kwithishyu. It has a Ehostruktura lwangaphakathi iguqulwe kancinane.

Anehogennoe uluhlu kwi kidney elimlinganiselo enkulu ukuze abonise ubukho bomhlaza kwezintso, adenoma, okanye ezinye iindidi yamathumba.

Cyst okubangelwa Echinococcus

Akuvamile ukuba anomaly olubangelwa bubukho lweentshulube. Cyst wavusa Echinococcus seyijiyile isakhiwo ezimagqagala kunye ubukho inwebu lwangaphakathi kunye zokwahlula. Loo imfundo amayeza ubizwa ngokuba "ezidadayo weenyibiba."

wenza njani i ithumba?

Ukuqokelelela Umxholo ubovu ezivakaliswe amabala imilo setyhula, kungqameko apho musa ayifani evenness. iindonga Mkuzo ngamathumba. umsi omnyama zilahlwe ngeenxa nezintso, luphawu hematoma kunokwenzeka okanye umhlaza.

isifo sezintso multicystic

Kutheni kukho ukubunjwa anechoic ezininzi kule izintso? Izizathu Kufuneka kucelwa factor yemfuza. On belingana indlela ufuzo, kukho iimeko le ngezifo kwisiqalo lweziphumo nephrotoxic iziyobisi ezibanjiswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

wenza njani umhlaza?

Carcinoma uye imisele ezimagqagala ngaphandle ubukho njengezingxobo, Nguwo lowo umqondiso kwesakhiwo mass ezimbi. Kudla libonwa pseudocapsule ebumba parenchyma acudisiweyo ehlabathini ithumba lomhlaza. Ukwandisa, Cancer ithumba lingaphezu ngal zezintso.

amabala amhlophe ngeemilo agudileyo, ngaphandle ke elinobuhlungu lubonisa ubukho isanti okanye amatye kunye iindlela kwemitholo - ubukho igesi okanye ezisebenzisanayo iityuwa calcium.

Njani ibonakale metastases?

Metastases ezibonisa isandi. Baye iimilo kwaye abe nobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Imimandla ezingundoqo eyendawo yabo yingcambu ye sezintso.

Yintoni enye thatha imifanekiso ultrasound?

bonisa Dark emhlabeni nezintso, iye yakhiwe echanekileyo - nolwalusisiphumo sokuqala legazi kunokwenzeka, okhethwe apho anehogennoe uluhlu kwi parenchyma zezintso. Xa ukopha kummandla ngokubanzi. Xa ekunqandeni igazi ithumba ayibonisi amaza omsindo.

imisele Dark kusenokuba kubonisa inkqubo elide ukudumba, nto leyo sikhatshwa zemali ubomvu.

Oku kungakhokelela kubunzima ezifana:

• cyst uqhekeko ne ukopha omkhulu;
• ucinezelo le parenchyma kwezintso, leyo kukwaphulwa ukusebenza komzimba;
• Nephropathy.

ukungaphili

Amaninzi anehogennoe imfundo sinus sezintso kungabangela iingxaki ezinzulu. Le anomaly inokuba umnyele uphuhliso kwenkqubo ezasulelayo, nto leyo sikhatshwa fever, ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kunye neentlungu okwandayo.

Kusenokwenzeka kwakhona kwenzeke cysts discontinuity leyo lukhatshwa ziintlungu kakhulu kwi yayo ngemva okanye ecaleni. Kukho lunyhasho ukuchama, nto leyo ekhokelela iindumbisa izintso (hydronephrosis).

Ukubakho cysts ezininzi kungakhokelela kubunzima ezinzulu. Polycystic kungabangela yoma buso okanye epheleleyo emzimbeni, nto leyo ekhokelela ukusilela kwezintso.

iindlela isifo

Ukuze ubone le ngezifo njengoko anehogennnoe uluhlu kwi kidney, ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• ultrasound usebenzisa womchamo;
• cuke imithambo yegazi Doppler of the izintso;
• nefrostsintigrafiya;
• Ngekhompyutha Itomography ne-umahluko reyi;
• igazi nomchamo uvavanyo;
• uthatha iiseli kwinkcubeko (examination cytological yenziwa kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga).

uxilongo Enabileyo - isiqinisekiso unyango olufanelekileyo. Ukubonwa imfundo ahenogennoe ultrasound kufuneka ingafani ngumhlaza okanye esinganyangekiyo sezintso cell carcinoma.

inclusions Treatment ahenogennyh

cysts Inkoliso ukuba ezingahambi utshintsho kubume izicwili kunye isizathu ukopha kunye nzima ukuchama, musa kufuneka unyango olulodwa. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo usuleleko ufuna iingcali esweni ngenyameko. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kucetyiswa kabini ngonyaka bangenele uviwo ultrasound kunye Kwathi kucazululo igazi nomchamo.

Ukuba neoplasm bandiqumbise ezinobuzaza ezifana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo pyelonephritis, amatye zezintso, ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi, isigulana unikwe unyango ngoko nangoko.

Njani bayiyeka anehogennoe uluhlu le kwizintso? Unyango lwenziwa ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nobungakanani inkqubo arhabaxa. Incutshe ungacelwa ukuba ukucima imixholo cysts yi okuhlatywa ilandelwa yi yamanzi. Kwezinye iimeko ukubhenela uqhaqho.

inqanaba eliphezulu ngobuchule uye laparoscopy. Susa cysts abafuna unyango emva, ngokunjalo ukungenisa iivithamini kunye neeminerali, ezo ukusebenza antibacterial kwaye komeleza inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. iimpahla eqhelekileyo umsebenzi kunye negazi kwezintso.

Uthomalaliso ngaphambili yaqala, ukumimitheka ngokukhawuleza.

Indlela ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwezakhiwo anechoic kwi izintso?

La manyathelo alandelayo aya kunceda iyaluthintela uphuhliso cysts:

• enempilo;
• ukudla okunazo zonke;
• uphambuke imikhuba eyingozi;
• unyango ngexesha kwezifo ezosulelayo;
• ukuhlolwa othintelo kwi ugqirha.

isiphelo

Anehogennoe uluhlu kwi kidney axilonge ultrasound. Lo anomaly ukuba akaphenduli nomsindo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko ukwanda esinganyangekiyo. Le anomaly isenokuba ingozi okanye amabi. Ukuseta diagnosis ngqo kusetyenziswa uluhlu olubanzi iindlela ezongezelelweyo diagnostic.

Cyst of ubungakanani omncinane, njengoko umthetho, akuyi kuba uloyiko lokuba umzimba womntu. Neoplasm of yobukhulu enkulu kufuneka yaziswe. Idla ngokuba nomhlaza (carcinoma).