LDH - ntoni na? Izizathu LDH yokwanda

amayeza Modern akemi ngxi, yaye yonke imihla iyaqhubeka ngokukhula. ezininzi kuThixo zePCR kusebenziswa ukubhula zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Umntu avareji kunzima ukuqonda zonke ngamagama abo. Ngokomzekelo, LDH. Yintoni na, elowo endaweni yokubutha angalaziyo, ukanti le ndlela zophando, oogqirha basebenzisa rhoqo ngokwaneleyo. Yintoni isifo ukuba yintoni na unobangela ngokusebenzisa uhlalutyo LDH kunokuba ijongene izinga okanye sehla egazini. Makhe uphando.

Yintoni LDH

Okokuqala kufuneka siyiqonde into efihliweyo phantsi engaqhelekanga, xa uqala kuqala, kukho LDH ungayiqondiyo. Zincancise - enzyme, nto leyo iinkqubo ebalulekileyo igcwala glucose kunye nokuveliswa lactic acid. kumzimba omdala le nto akanako yande. Ngenxa yeenkqubo zendalo, oko iya kubhuqwa kwaye salawo aphumayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izifo ebonakala ngamazinga ephakamileyo LDH egazini. Oku kwenzeka kwiimeko apho inyama yonakele okanye iiseli emzimbeni. Kungenxa yoko le nto LDH - isiphawuli ebaluleke kakhulu eziqulathe ngaphandle uxilongo.

types of LDH

Ntoni na, sele ndicinge ngako, kodwa nemfuneko ukucacisa ezinye iimpawu kule enzyme. Njengoko usazi, uye iintlobo ezintlanu, eziya kwahluka enye kwenye kuphela isakhiwo yeseli. Ngaphezu koko, ngasinye kwezi ntlobo buzinze kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo.

Ukulungisa i enzyme ebizwa isoenzymes dehydrogenase zincancise. Ngoko ke, ahluka:

• LDH 1 - nakolu-isicwili sobuchopho kunye umsipha.
• LDH 2 - it ziqulathe iiseli igazi (erythrocytes, neeplatelets), kunye nomhlehlo wesibindi.
• LDH 3 - equlethwe umsipha skeletal, kwi injeke kunye lengqula kwamadlala, ngokunjalo nezihlunu amalungu ezifana emiphungeni, udakada kunye adrenal.
• LDH 4 - egunyileyo amalungu efanayo njengoko LDH-3, yaye ukongezelela, iiseli yintsholongwane eyindoda, ngumkhaya, isibindi, kunye granulocytes.
• LDG 5 - uninzi lo isoenzyme ezifumaneka ancedisana zihlunu skeletal kunye wesibindi, kodwa ngaphandle koko, oko ekhona amalungu efanayo, kunye LDH 4.

yinto yamihla le

Ngoko ke, sizicingele oko LDH. Ummiselo yale enzyme ezahlukeneyo abadala kunye nabantwana kwakunye amadoda kunye nabasetyhini. Okokuqala, yintoni izikhombisi zithathwa eqhelekileyo ebantwaneni.

• Ngosuku lokuqala yobomi enzyme ingqalelo kufuneka ibe 22.1 mkkat / l.
• Iintsuku ezine ezilandelayo liphuma ukuya kwinqanaba 28.9.
• Ukusuka ngeveki ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu ubudala kunye LDH esehlisa. Rate yi 16.3 mkkat / l.
• Iinyanga ezi-6 ezizayo kwakhona kancinci umgangatho ukunyuka eziphilileyo, eli xesha lokuba kuluphawu 18.3.
• Emva kokuba ukubulawa nonyaka omnye ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emithathu LDH ebantwaneni kufuneka ibe 14.2 mkkat / l.
• Ukususela yobudala indices esixhenxe ngokwesini iqale ziyahluka. level Boys kuqhelekileyo kufuneka 12.7 mkkat / l, kunye namantombazana - 9,67.
• Emva kweminyaka elishumi of Isalathisi enzyme uzinzile kwinqanaba 11.4 emakhwenkweni kunye nabantu abadala. eli zinga kuyehla, kwaye Nobomi 7.27 mkkat / L emantombazaneni kunye nabasetyhini.

igazi LDH. Yintoni na?

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, yinto isiphawuli ezisemagqabini lokufunyaniswa yeengxaki zomzimba ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa yintoni eyenza uhlalutyo zengqo- of LDH? Le ndlela igazi, apho uyakwazi ukubona ubungakanani zincancise egazini. Xa kukho imfuneko azihlole?

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba

LDH oluqhutywa kwimeko apho kukho urhano lokuba amalungu wonzakele okanye inkqubo yabo. It ijwabu ukulimala kudale ukuphakamisa enzyme egazini. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa intliziyo esiqwini, ingqondo, umphunga, zezintso, izihlunu skeletal.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba wolusu nabo baqhuba zincancise igazi dehydrogenase. Kuthetha ukuthini? Isibakala sokuba eli uhlalutyo utyhila Ukudlulela kwi amalungu kunye iindawo nkovu. Oku izifundo ndlela kwi wolusu ayikwazi ngokuba ethile, kodwa ivumela ukuba esweni imeko yomguli kwi kwixesha postoperative, kwaye ukuba ukujonga inqanaba lophuhliso ithumba. Ngaphezu koko, kwimeko i liyancipha igazi unyango transcriptase olusebenzayo, ngoko, le isiphawuli isetyenziselwa ukuchonga Dynamics unyango.

Ukulungiselela ukwenziwa uhlalutyo

Phambi zokwenza uhlalutyo, isigulane kufuneka abeyilungisele yona. Kungenzeka, ugqirha wakho uya kukucebisa ukuba ayeke ukuthatha amayeza athile, njengoko kuchaphazela ngokuchaneka iziphumo LDH. Yintoni na, sele zichongiwe. Kodwa yintoni kuthetha ingenakuthatyathwa iintsuku ezintathu phambi kokuba uhlalutyo? Ezi ziquka aspirin, iintlungu, ascorbic acid (vitamin C), mitromitsin, clofibrate, procainamide, Imichiza. Kufuneka kwakhona zikhwebule etywaleni, kuba oko kungenza ukunyusa umgangatho enzyme wafundela.

Njengoko kuhlalutyo

Blood yesampulu lwaqhutywa emithanjeni abadala phezu iingalo kwimifingo nge inaliti okhethekileyo. Ukuze sithathe izinto ebantwaneni okanye kwiintsana, sebenzisa i Lancet. Ukongeza imithambo, ugqirha athathe igazi evela yendlebe, nakubhontsi okanye isithende. Beka uthango luyasetyenzwa emva kwenkqubo, lisetyenziswa nokubopha loxinzelelo. Kulandela inkqubo zingenzeka iintlungu minor.

Iisampulu Igazi babekwa kwityhubhu uvavanyo okanye kwisilayidi ngemicroscope. Elabhoratri, izinto eziqokelelweyo bunikwa kwindawo icentrifuge ezizodwa, apho serum lwabelwe lulo. Ngoko ke, izigqibo kwinqanaba enzyme egazini.

esele sathi phezu koko kufuneka amaxabiso. Isixa enzyme ukuze zombini anda, lincitshiswe. Yintoni kube negalelo?

Izizathu ngokwanda LDH

Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zibonisa ukwanda LDH, kuyimfuneko ukuba sifune unobangela wale meko. Inqanaba eliphezulu yayo yathi kukho umonakalo kuyo nayiphi na inyama. Ukuba iziphumo zibonisa ukwanda umlinganiselo isozyme nangaphezulu komntu omnye kwaye ngakumbi, oko kusenokubonisa ukuba kukho iqela ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni. Kuyenzeka ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zibonisa iqondo zonke iintlobo ezintlanu LDH. Kule meko sithethe zomzimba ezininzi.

Nangona kunjalo, lo Uxilongo aziyi kubekwa, zisekelwe kuphela kwinqanaba LDH. Uvavanyo igazi utshintsho kwinani isoenzymes inceda, gxebe, xa ingcaciso yakhe. Ngaphandle koku iingcali kufuneka azi ukuba ngawaphi na amagunya ukunikela ingqalelo kwindawo yokuqala, ukuba eziphakamileyo LDH. Kusenokwenzeka kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Stroke.
• iposi engabalulekanga. Kulo mzekelo, umgangatho ingase iiyure 36-55 emva kolo hlaselo. Imali ukwanda enzyme sigcinwe iintsuku 3-10.
• iqhosha miphungeni. zimpawu lokuqala - i intlungu kwindawo esifubeni. Emva koko, ke waphakamisa amanqanaba enzyme.
• wamathumbu iqhosha.
• kidney engabalulekanga, pyelonephritis.
• senhliziyo Congestive.
• Isibindi ngezifo nayo ibe ngunobangela eyandileyo inqanaba LDH. Kuthetha ukuthini? Ubukhulu becala ke imali le enzyme kwandisa kunye notshintsho kwesibindi, izicwili ngenxa butywala, kwakunye hepatitis oyingozi wentsholongwane egazini.
• Imihlaza nabo sikhatshwe ukwanda kwinqanaba LDH.
• izifo egazini evusa hemolysis.
• LDH i njengommakishi kwaye pancreatitis oyingozi.
• Hypoxia, emzimbeni, komzimba.
• Lymphoma.
• Mononucleosis, awathi ngenxa usulelo.
• meningitis Viral. Ukwandisa izinga LDH ibonisa ukuba kukho uphuhliso kobuchopho.
• Muscular, izihlunu yoma, abanawo.
• yashiya esibuhlungu.
• Neentanda kunye kwamathambo.
• ukutsha ezininzi.
• Ukuxhuzula.
• waphazamiseka obunxilisayo okanye ezidakumbisayo.
• Eclampsia.
• Kuba abanye abafazi abakhulelweyo, imigangatho ephakamileyo LDH - lwemo eqhelekileyo. Kwabanye, azihlole zinokubonisa kwecala ngumkhaya. Xa kunjalo, ukwandisa kwireyithi LDH - isizathu ukubona ugqirha.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, inqanaba ephakamileyo isoenzymes enye okanye ngaphezulu LDH akakwazi ngokwalo kubonisa sesinye sezifo ngasentla. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza olunye uphando. Kufuneka ugqibe ngokuzimisela umsebenzi a isozyme ethile. Ngoko kuya kuba lula ukuthetha ingxaki zalapha.

Umzekelo, amanqanaba aphezulu ziye zachongwa isoenzymes-4 no-5 ka LDH. Yintoni na? Kunoko, kukho ilahleko esiqwini imisipha, okanye isibindi. Kodwa ukubona oku, kufuneka ukuba kumiselwe uvavanyo yomsebenzi emzimbeni wakhe.

Ngoko ke, lo result LDH kulingwa unako kuqwalaselwa kuphela xa zidityaniswe kunye nezinye izifundo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba iliso Dynamics kwale nkqubo, ekubeni ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni neenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo.

inqanaba Ukuncipha LDH

Ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo zovavanyo unakho ukubonisa kukwehla umgangatho LDH egazini. Esi sisiganeko noko onge esibonisa ukuba ephilayo eli ezithiwe glucose kwaye ufumana kuwo amandla iiseli, ikakhulu kwezihlunu.

Ukwehla Kwakhona LDH ukwenzeka ezinezakhi zofuzo. Mhlawumbi ezimbini kuphela ngohlobo lwazo. Abantu unesifo uhlobo lokuqala, uya kuziva lidiniwe buthathaka kwezihlunu. Kwezakhi yohlobo yesibini azinazo naziphi na iimpawu. Ukwehla komgangatho LDH nako kunokubangela ukuthathwa ngokugqithisileyo ascorbic acid (vitamin C).