Amazwi. Imizekelo ngeemveliso

Catchwords - uqinile idibanise emise efakwe kwi ukusetyenziswa ilizwi evela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo: iintsomi, amaphepha enzululwazi, imisebenzi uncwadi, amazwi nosaziwayo, iziganeko ezaziwayo-kakuhle lwamagama. Bona asakhulayo rhoqo, kodwa kamva kulityalwa okanye uhlale ngonaphakade. Millennium namava amanye amazwi. Imizekelo zinokoyanyaniswa ukusuka kudala, apho umbhali owaziwa kuphela kwiingcali. Bambalwa ndingatsho ukuba ibinzana elithi "ezithandwa kwahluka" kuba uthatyathwe intetho uCicero.

Imbonakalo amazwi ezinamaphiko

Ibinzana elithi "amagama ezinamaphiko" yokuqala ukuvela kwimibongo kaHomer kaThixo. Njengoko gama sele iwupasisile ngeelwimi ezininzi. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala ukuqokelelwa amabinzana yapapashwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 eJamani. Yena kamva wanyamezela iintlelo ezininzi.

Ngenxa uzinzo reproducibility yamagama zithunywa zimaphiko zibhekisela phraseology, kodwa imvelaphi yombhali kuvunyelwa ukuba babe kwindawo ekhethekileyo phakathi kwezinye iindlela zentetho. Xa uhambisa amagama isakhiwo phraseological siyabutyaka kwaye intsingiselo jikelele lulahlekile. Kwakhona, akukho ingqondo nangokubonakalisa ngalunye ilizwi. Kuyinto indibanisela banikwa kubenza ezizodwa.

amabinzana ezinamaphiko namabinzana Ukuqokelela ahlale ngalo kuphuhliso impucuko. Baya kuhlala kwimemori yenkcubeko kuphela ngokubhala. amabinzana Izilumko ziya kubhalwe ngaso yagcinwa zenzalo.

Amazwi kunye aphorisms

A aphorism ngokufutshane elungileyo ngokucacileyo esinikeza oonobangela iziganeko ezininzi zobomi yaye efanayo ixesha unika iingcebiso yokuziphatha. Lo msebenzi obumangalisayo wokubhala, zibekelelwe sinye isivakalisi. Ngoko ke akukho ngozi yaseChekhov wathi koomofu - umphefumlo ehlekisayo.

Aphorisms ye zobulumko amandulo abasindayo zeminyaka, wachaza kakhulu into ayizange bunako indalo. Intsingiselo yala mabinzana ezinamaphiko ugcinwe ngohlobo olulo ngoku kunye impucuko unako ukusindisa kubo. Ngaphezu koko, isayensi iye yaqinisekisa wihi abaninzi kubo.

Asingabo bonke aphorisms - a amabinzana ethandwayo. imizekelo ezininzi angaba, uninzi aphorisms bemkile ehlabathini of illusion kunye nokufunxwa. Ibinzana catch uyaphila kwaye ubukhulu becala ibonisa neengxaki zobomi. Ngoko ke, ibalulekile ingakumbi xa kubonakala nje, ngokucacileyo yaye ngokucacileyo ebonakalisa iziganeko zangoku kunye nezimo.

Amazwi imisebenzi

Ogcwele aphorisms kukudala le ezakudala zoncwadi Russian: Pushkin, Krylov, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, yaseChekhov. Akusoloko phindo yabo uvelisa neziphumo ebezifuneka. Kodwa ke kufuneka ukwazi isicelo ngokungqinelana nale meko:

"Hayi ke kwenzeka, ukuba wakubeka ngomoya,
Xa ephosiweyo umzuzu izisombululo.
Siye sifunde kwiimpazamo zethu akulolize,
A karknut ne samasi ngomlomo wayo - ukuba kupholile "!

Kwemvelo zemihlathi ezinamaphiko kwaye kuthetha nabo kufutshane ezikhoyo ngoku, "Ngoku kukho nto ukuba sifihle uluvo", "ingqondo yakho eziqhelekileyo obu bomi ayifaneleki."

Baya anokwenziwa kwinkqubo translation and lithathelwe kuluntu lwethu.

Xa umsebenzi kaShakespeare "Hamlet", kukho 61 catch binzana. uyaqaphela Umbhali ukudala yokugxininisa ukudlala ngamagama: ". Ubuethe, igama lakho umfazi" Nkulumo ifunyenwe ngokusekelwe kukwaphula linearity. Ukuba yayakhiwe ngendlela eqhelekileyo, kuye, akukho mntu baye baqaphela. Yena ngoko wayekwazi isebenzisa ukudlala ngamagama, inversion kunye nezinye iindlela elimisela lwamagama kubonakala zinentsingiselo ekhethekileyo kunye indida.

Iikowuteshini misebenzi Ilf kunye Petrov - a amazwi liyabonakala kokuhlambeleyo kumajelo osasazo. Imizekelo - a ngezenzeko umzekelo abangabasemisebenzini i "Golden ithole" yaye "izitulo elinambini", ezibandakanya amagama abalinganiswa kunye amabinzana.

Catch ibinzana kwi imisebenzi Ilf kunye Petrov elide siye clichés, imigangatho ukulungele. Oku intsimi ebanzi abalobi, iintatheli kunye nabalandeli. Kubalulekile ukuba nje kuphela liqhekeza ukufaka ibinzana efunekayo, yaye ukuba uwusondeza ngokwembono entsha, kwinkalo eyahlukileyo. Asimele bazi kuphela amazwi namazwi, kodwa kwakhona bakwazi ukusebenzisa ukuba udale into olulolwabo.

Amazwi sicebise umbhalo ububazi lwempikiswano kwaye kutsala umdla readers.

amazwi comedy

imiphumela Comic ukudala amazwi zikwenza kubonakale ngathi. Ingakumbi ayegcwele umsebenzi wabo Griboyedov, leyo igama "Yeha evela Wit" icwangcisa ithoni yonke. Kuhleli ezihambelana unanamhla xa iingqondo abaninzi abakwazi bayagqobhoza uluhlu ukungaqondani, kunye neembono ezintsha zithathwa mfuneko ngokupheleleyo kwaye yingozi kuluntu. uqeqesho intsimbi ithe ukuba ezinye ngamaqhawe comedy ezinye engqondweni ( "izazinzulu ukumqhatha kum" - Skalozub), kwabanye nje yingozi ( "izazinzulu - ukuba isibetho ..." - FAMUSOV). Kule comedy akwaziwa ukuba bahleke okanye ukhale?

Cinema - umthombo amabinzana eziqhelekileyo

Kumaxesha Soviet, loo movie omnye umthombo kakhulu ukusuka apho amabinzana ezinamaphiko kunye nembonakalo yawa zombini ukusuka a cornucopia. Bathi ngoko nangoko wathabatha ngabantu, umzekelo, emva bhanya Gaidai. Zaba zithandwa kangangokuba abaninzi musa nokuba ukukhumbula nguwuphi omnye wabalinganiswa athi kubo. Eyona amabinzana etyeni of zikwenza kubonakale ngathi Gaidai yinxalenye yobomi bethu ezinamaphiko babe:

• "Yonke into ebiweyo phambi kwethu";
• "Enkosi, ndiya kuma ngeenyawo ...";
• "Qeqesha ngcono kunye neekati";
• "Thina abasemzini kule ekubhiyozeleni ubomi."

isiphelo

Umthombo phraseology la amazwi ezakudala zoncwadi, zobulumko, famous abantu. Kuyinto kakhulu amabinzana ethandwayo. Imizekelo ingafunyanwa kwi ingqokelela, indima rhoqo ukuya kwele-19. Amazwi ahlale kwimemori iintlanga nande Bulelani kuphuhliso loncwadi kunye nenkcubeko.