Moniliosis okanye isilonda monilial imithi yeziqhamo: imiqondiso, photo. Indlela ukujongana moniliosis

Wonke Umhlwayeli alibekayo site lakho elininzi ixesha kunye nomgudu, kodwa endaweni ufuna ukufumana isivuno esihle. Ukuyenza ibe yokuvundisa encinane, ukunkcenkceshela izityalo nokuthenwa enze. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba ukukhusela egadini izinambuzane kunye zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo iya ngakumbi nangakumbi. Wentsholongwane egazini fungal, ahamba ngesantya ukukhanya kungakhokelela kwilahleko iyonke yesityalo, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu nemithi ngokwabo.

Namhlanje, abalimi abaninzi senze into yokuba kwamahlamvu emthonjeni ematyeni imithi namatye wambu akhanya. baqamba Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba iqabaka ebusuku okanye nizohlwaye ngenxa engalunganga yokuphatha zinambuzane. Enyanisweni - lo msebenzi fungi ngolunya. Oku kubizwa sifo monilial ngomlilo. Wayaneka kummandla Russia namhlanje sele ifikelele etyhutyha akukholeleki, ngoko le ngxaki kukubonelela bonke cottager.

Wazi njani utshaba ebusweni

Kwabakho esi sifo ayikho izolo. Ukuba ngaba cottage ixesha elide, mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba yintoni zokutsha monilial. Nje kubomi bemihla ngemihla ukuba ingabizwa ngokwahlukileyo. Le ndlu eqhelekileyo engwevu. zenyathi ezahlukeneyo ezilalisa yonke imithi yeziqhamo. Kulo mzekelo, iziqhamo ilitye ekhethwa kule ngundo no ubunzima namandla kakhulu.

ukwabiwa indawo

Monilial ngomlilo aqheleka kakhulu kwimimandla epholileyo. ERashiya, oko kuyinxalenye yaseYurophu kunye North-West, eMpuma Ekude, neCaucasus kunye Urals, eSiberia. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ujika ukuba uninzi lwamazwe abachaphazelekayo. Cherry amabhoma abasuleleke Ukraine Belarus. Ingxaki iba phantse jikelele, abe engalubambi ukugcina kunye nonyango rhoqo. imozulu kakhulu cool nemvula - iimeko ofezekileyo kuphuhliso botrytis. Kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu le ukufuma elilelona yi degrees 15-20. Namhlanje imozulu iyatshintsha yonke, wayolula spring imvula kukhokelela ekubeni itshileyo monilial kwenzeka nokuba kwimimandla apho ongazange wambona ngaphambili.

Ingaba bangenwe njani

Iqhubekekisa kufuneka wenziwe phambi kokuba kuqale izityalo kweentyatyambo. Ukususela mzuzu ngokudubula yayisel conidia le ngundo ukungena pistil ngaphakathi intyatyambo. Apha ifumana zonke iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze ubomi kunye nophuhliso. Le mycelium uyakwazi mangaza namahlumela iinkuni. Ngenxa yoko, i-umlimi ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza ithi isilonda monilial (cherry, umzekelo). Endaweni yoko ufumana amaqunube wawathululela ndiwatshise amasebe abaselula. Imbewu mkhuhlane zenziwa yi umoya sikude kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuba iindawo ezikufuphi Akukho imithi abagulayo, oko akuthethi akuthethi ukuba sizive sikhathazekile le. Banako ukuba nezinambuzane.

Iimpawu zokuqala

Njengokuba besesitshilo, amagqabi kunye namasebe ukuba umbala omdaka. Emva kwabo bebonke isiphelo sinye elindele kwaye kwasekwa yamaqanda. Ukuba inxalenye uchaphazelekayo zesityalo alisusi xesha, bona baba ngumthombo lwembambano. Monilial atshise ilitye - sisifo kufuneka iqwalaselwe nge sina kakhulu. Nokuba iimeko ezimbi akakwazi ukuyeka ngundo imisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu, umsebenzi wayo kuyehla, kodwa xa kuvela ithuba, waphinda ukuzibonakalisa kuzo zonke yawo "uzuko." Imbewu mkhuhlane singapheli kakhulu.

Ehlotyeni abanike izizukulwana ezininzi imbewu ubambe imiyezo yonke. Imbewu Ingqele baphila amasebe, amagqabi kunye amaqunube nevyzrevshie abo zidumbu kwaye sihlale oxhonywe emthini. Yaye ukufika ngexesha efudumeleyo somjikelo iphindiwe ngesantya okukhulu.

Xa ingozi

maxa wambi umlimi makhwelo bamangaliswe kukuba ukothuka ichaphazela kuphela abantu abadala, iziqhamo-kokutyala. Kulo mzekelo, imithi abaselula kuyinyamezela cwaka abamelwane nabo, akukho zimpawu sifo. Ummangaliso apha. Ngokulula indawo kuphela apho ngundo yaziswa le esiqwini sesityalo bast - yinto intyatyambo evulekileyo. Ngoko ke, izityalo akhuselwe 100%.

Ngelo xesha ibalulekile imbambano imvula ena ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Ukuba ziyimfuneko komthi njengoko a ubushushu eliphakathi nokufuma ngokwaneleyo igalelo ukuvela kunye ekukhuleni iziqhamo. Kodwa iimvula efanayo ukudala iimeko ukwenzela uphuhliso ngundo nokunciphisa kweelana kwisityalo. Ngoko ke, ezifudumeleyo nasentlakohlaza lemvula - yinto unogada ithuba kwaye ujonge igadi yakho rhoqo. Nokuba akuqinisekanga ukuba Iyabuna isebe ngenxa ukuhlasela fungal, oko kusoloko kungcono ukusika kwaye zivutha.

Misa ukwanda

Kukhuthaza ukusasazwa nezinambuzane parasitize kwiintyatyambo kunye zamaqanda. Hi ndlela leyi, iinyosi luncedo, kakhulu, unokuba ngokungathanga ngqo netyala, kuba banomvuzo uthwebula umungu eziyingozi malware. Ngoko ke, unyango ngexesha zinambuzane kwakhona isiganeko ebaluleke kakhulu. Monilial ngomlilo imithi yeziqhamo igqalwa sesinye sezifo kakhulu buhlungu. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba unyango kunye iindlela yemveli ngamampunge, ngoko akuyomfuneko ukuchitha ixesha phezu kwakhe amandla. ubugcisa bale mihla sele wabatsibela phambili, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ezivenkileni mihla abakhenkethi ziya kufumana amalungiselelo ayimfuneko.

khetha ibakala

Nokuba ngexesha lokuthengwa izithole, kufuneka ucinge apho omnye kuya kuba kwindawo yakho. Ngokuqina umthi, kokukhona kuya kusinda uhlaselo ngundo nesivuno amayeza, yaye uye ekukhuleni ukubuyisela imveliso. Kakade ke, kulula kakhulu ukuba watyala izityalo ukuba ukumelana ngokupheleleyo izifo ezoyikekayo ezifana monilial batshise cherry. Unyango kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezizodwa, ezinokukwazi inokuqokelelana iziqhamo. Oku kakhulu kunene ungathanda ukuphepha.

Abalimi azikhange zikwazi ukuzisa iintlobo ukuba Wayechanabeka ngokupheleleyo izifo ezinobungozi. It is a nalufefe, Kakade, kodwa kufuneka singalahlekani intliziyo. Kukho iintlobo elunge ngaphezu kwabanye ukumelana nale sibetho. Ngokomzekelo, omnye cherry kunye Anadol Tamaris, Belarus kunye Rossoshanskaya iintlobo Oleoresin omnyama, kwakunye iintlobo eziliqela ngenxa ukungafuni nedlelo. It Turgenevka noLutsha, kunye Bystrinka Radonezh.

Kunye nenqubo eyiyo, le mithi ngokulula ukukhula baxakathe isiqhamo kwindawo apho kukho usulelo ubunzima monilial ngomlilo. Kulo mzekelo, isixa kwisityalo uya kumkholisa minyaka yonke.

amanyathelo othintelo

Kulula kakhulu ukuba ayeke isilonda monilial. Unyango ingaba elide yaye kunokuba nzima, ngoko anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kule ngongoma. A isilinganiso esihle lokunqanda Ukwakheka rhoqo isithsaba imithi yeziqhamo. Ukususwa amasebe ezingeyomfuneko, ogama ukukhula ikhokelela ingxinano ngokugqithisileyo isithsaba, ngokunjalo ukusika amahlumelo ezibuthathaka ukunciphisa ingozi yokuhlala umngundo isithsaba izitshabalalisi kunye. Ingakumbi ezibalulekileyo uwashiye ukuba, imithi endala buthathaka. Khumbula ukuba uqiniseke anqunyulwe onke iintsalela nezigulane cherries.

nokususwa yokugaya izityalo abosulelwe

Ukulwa wokukhusela monilial - yiseti amanyathelo ejolise kulahlwe ngokupheleleyo egadini evela umngundo kunye nokuthintela livela kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba awufuni umyezo yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba basike zonke iindawo abachaphazelekayo yaye izityalo ezifileyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha ukuhlolwa ngokucokisekileyo kwenzeka kwangoko emva kokuwa leaf. Izigulane kunye namasebe ezomileyo shwaka inxeba iqatywe ngento putty okanye ipeyinti. amasebe esikiwe nenkunkuma owomileyo ukuba itshiswe. Emva koko, iingcali Siyaleza ukutshiza imithi-6% nesisombululo sulphate yentsimbi. Thatha ixesha ukugqiba ngeziqu imithi kunye namasebe ubisi lime.

Ukuba nako ukwenza le misebenzi ekwindla, nabo kakuhle kudluliselwa emthonjeni. Musa ukulibala ukuba umsebenzi kufuneka zigqityiwe phambi kokuba ibiselityatyambile ukudumba. bagawula amahlamvu kwakhona kufuneka, kunokutshiseka. Ngoku, siyazi ukuba ukubukela ngenyameko egadini. Ngemva kudumba Amaqhina kufuneka ukutshiza imithi nge-1% Bordeaux umxube. Emva kweentyatyambo imithi khangela iziqhamo. Ukuba bekukho amasebe ezindala eyomisiweyo okanye ke wongezelela ezintsha, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuphinda lokucheba kwaye ubambe yesibini wokutshiza Bordeaux umxube.

Ukusetyenziswa njengezibulali

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho abhalwa ezininzi mihla, eyenzelwe ukuba unyango lwezifo ezinzwaneni. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuba ingqalelo into yokuba izinambuzane ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha unyaka, njengezibulali, kwaye rhoqo phinda ukuhluzwa konyaka. Kunye nale kufuneka kwenziwe ukuthintela ukusasazeka izinambuzane. Amaninzi, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise "fundazol", "Topaz", "Acrobat", "Horus", "strobe", "Ukhozi".

igadi ukusika Full

ngamanye amaxesha Le isisombululo olukhulu engena myezo intloko yam, ngubani udiniwe ekulweni nesi sifo. Enyanisweni, oku inketho okubi. Kakade ke, unyamalale, aqhumisele monilial nokutshatyalaliswa imithi. Amafoto thaca kweli nqaku liza kukunceda uqonde ukuba yintoni na sifo. Nangona kunjalo, ukutyala imithi ezintsha, uya kufumana ngokwakho kwindawo eyingozi kwakhona. Cherries kunye nabantwana, iiapilkosi kunye yeepesika akukho mfuneko ukunciphisa, lungisa kwaye ukwazi nge amasebe skeletal. Ngaxeshanye, iqela kufafazwa zothintelo ephilisayo sithsaba kuyilwa, ezamahala ngokupheleleyo ngulo mngundo. Kulo mzekelo, uya singalahlekani ixesha elininzi kangangoko kuyimfuneko ukuze kulinywe a yeziqhamo entsha.

endaweni yesiphelo

Monilial ngomlilo - sisifo esiyingozi na ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo kukushiya ngaphandle kwisityalo. Mkhuhlane sinwenwa ngesantya imibane kwaye kuyingozi uninzi yezityalo zasePilippi. Ke phakathi imithi yeziqhamo ezichatshazelwe kakhulu iziqhamo ngamatye. In Russia oko cherry kunye Plum. Nangona kunjalo, umlimi kakhulu bakwazi ukumela kokwehla zabo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukwenza isithsaba zemithi, ukuba ahlole rhoqo kwaye enze kwangexesha sulphate zentsimbi okanye njengezibulali.