Warsaw Treaty Umbutho - counterweight NATO

I Warsaw Pact wamiswa iminyaka emithandathu emva inkangeleko NATO, ngo elinethoba ngonyaka amahlanu-wesihlanu. Kuthiwa ukuba wayesebenzisana kwamazwe yali laye likho phambi kwaloo mhla. Kulo mzekelo, ubudlelwane phakathi States zisekelwe kwizivumelwano kwintsebenziswano kunye nobuhlobo.

Ngokunxulumene ukuvela impixano kubudlelwane phakathi eSoviet Union kunye namazwe encedisayo, ukususela ngoMatshi elinethoba amahlanu-amathathu, kwamanye amazwe aseMpuma Yurophu besive kwinkampu bobusoshiyali, abemi baqalisa ukuba kuvela ukunganeliseki abaninzi. Bamfumana ibinzana kwimiboniso eziliqela uqhankqalazo. Bethe inkulu wavakalisa abahlali Hungary kunye yeCzechoslovakia. Imeko e East Jamani, apho umgangatho wokuphila engaboni kakuhle, bazisa ilizwe elunxwemeni lezimangalo abaninzi. Ukucinezela ukunganeliseki karhulumente USSR yaziswa kwiitanki lizwe.

I Warsaw Pact yaba sisiphumo thethwano kunye nenkokheli kwiinkokeli Soviet le ithi yali. Oku kuquka phantse onke amazwe eMpuma Yurophu, ngaphandle iYugoslavia. umbutho zezemfundo Warsaw Pact yaba imfuneko ekudalweni umyalelo elidityanelweyo omkhosi, kwakunye Political yiKomiti Consultative, nokuququzelela imisebenzi ye-nkqubo bezinye iintlanga Union State. Zonke izithuba ezingundoqo kwezi zakhiwo kwakuhlala abameli eSoviet Union Army.

I Warsaw isivumelwano kwintsebenziswano, ubuhlobo kunye noncedo mutual sele yasekwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko kumazwe angamalungu alo. Imfuneko isivumelwano ebangelwe ukwandisa imisebenzi NATO.

contract Uphethe unamalungiselelo ezibonelela uncedo efanayo naliphi na ilizwe ilungu kwityala xa ihlasela, kunye nokudibana macala xa kuthe iimeko kaxaka kunye nokudalwa ngexesha elifanayo umyalelo elimanyeneyo phezu imikhosi exhobileyo.

I Warsaw Pact wadalwa ngokuchasene ku NATO. Noko ke, ngo-elinethoba kunyaka-wesithandathu mahlanu urhulumente Hungarian ibhengeze cala kunye nokuzimisela ukuba lirhoxe kumazwe ilungu le sivumelwano. Impendulo kule yaba Intshayelelo Budapest lamatanki Soviet. Zaqalwa kwenzeka ePoland. Bakwazi ukuba ayeke ngoxolo.

Ukwahlulwa kwinkampu yali yaqala ngo elinethoba ngonyaka amahlanu anesibhozo. Oko ngeli xesha, uRhulumente ngesiRomania wenze le kukuyeka kumhlaba kaRhulumente lunalo imikhosi USSR nokunakana ukuxhasa iinkokheli zayo. Emva konyaka bafika loo ntlekele eBerlin. An uxinezeleko omkhulu wabangela ukwakhiwa eludongeni ngeenxa West eBerlin kunye ukufakwa iibhakana ezizizingqinisiso emdeni.

amazwe Warsaw Pact kwiminyaka yoo-gqira zenkulungwane lokugqibela ngokoqobo wahlasela a umboniso nxamnye ukusebenzisa umkhosi. Ukuwa kwiimbono yiSoviet emehlweni zehlabathi kwenzeka ngo-elinethoba ngonyaka amathandathu anesibhozo kunye nokuqaliswa lweetanki e Prague.

I Warsaw Pact yaphela ngo elinethoba asithoba kunyaka wokuqala ngaxeshanye ekuweni yenkqubo yobusoshiyali. Isivumelwano ubukho kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwama mathathu, ngexesha lonke ukusebenza kwalo wathwala isoyikiso sokwenene ihlabathi.