Hypostatic inyumoniya: Oonobangela kunye Diagnosis

inyumoniya Hypostatic i sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi oluntsonkothileyo a amalungu nokuphefumla (bronchi kunye nemiphunga), nto leyo iqalisa izigulane ngumlwelwe.

Loo ngcamango jikelele malunga nesifo

Abantu embhedeni abakwazi ukuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye ijike ngapha nangapha. Oku kuphakamisa ngokonakala yomatshini kunye nokwanda yencindi kwi bronchi. Noko ke, isigulane ukuba sikhohlele nje asikwazi. inyumoniya hypostatic - ngenxa yale ukudumba senzeka kwi amalungu.

Loo imeko zophendlo lwezifo uyingozi kakhulu. Inyaniso ukuba kuqala phantse akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa. Isigulane wenza kuvela nkqu inkxalabo. Kuba unyango olusebenzayo bachonge kwasekuqaleni iimpawu kubalulekile kakhulu.

Iarhente causative lwesifo kunokuba pneumococcus, iStreptococcus, staphylococcus. Uqala zokuphuhlisa inxalenye esezantsi kwemiphunga ekunene. Ukuba le nkqubo yindlela-mbini, ngoko ukunyanga kuya kuba nzima kakhulu.

Kutheni sifo kwenzeka?

inyumoniya Hypostatic kwi abadala, kaninzi kwenzeka, nokuba bathe ngumlwelwe. Apha isizathu ucutheko ezibuthathaka uvalo, kwakunye ngokonakala lung inyama luthambe.

Kunye neqela umngcipheko kuquka kwizigulane:

• Embhedeni okanye kulinganiselwe kakhulu intshukumo yabo.
• Ba ngexesha kwimo postoperative.
• Yiba ukukhubazeka esifubeni okanye ugobile lomqolo.
• Ngokuba zikumanqanaba okugqibela zomhlaza.
• Unesifo inyumoniya isifuba, lwegazi, emphysema, cardiosclerosis okanye yegazi.

inyumoniya Hypostatic kukwakhulisa ngenxa yeenkqubo amile kwi kwegazi miphungeni.

Inqanaba yophuhliso sifo

Symptomatology ngezifo kunokuzibonakalisa ngomhla 2-3rd, kwaye Awunaso kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ngeli xesha, esi sifo uyaqhubeka ngokwanda. Kukho zigaba 3 yinyumoniya:

1. Kuqala. Kweli nqanaba ukuhamba kwegazi, linyuke ngo kwegazi miphungeni. Ngaloo ndlela Vienna abe abaninzi kakhulu kwaye izitya amancinci ziyanatyiswa zize zandiswe. Ngaphezu koko kwenzeka ukuwa alveolar - iiseli zemiphunga umcu ezi ngcanjana ziya zixinaniswe. Eli nqanaba luyabonakala kumfanekiso X-ray. It ukunciphisa kakhulu izihlunu elubala, kwakunye ipateni nemithambo.
2. Yesibini. Apha uza serum igazi propotevanie empahleni yegazi kungena alveoli kunye stroma. Kulo mfanekiso ungenza sele uqaphele ukudumba kwi bronchi.
3. Okwesithathu. Kweli nqanaba, i Embi izicwili nokudumba kunye kukuqulungana inyama luyakhula kwaye ithatha eqhelekileyo.

Xa izigulane embhedeni i ingxaki enkulu kukuba inyumoniya hypostatic. ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases) zinikezelwe ikhowudi yakhe J.18.2.

njani a zokugula?

inyumoniya Hypostatic has ezi mpawu:

• Ukuphelelwa umoya kunye nokuphefumla nzima.
• Fever.
• Iyangongoza uVuyo.
• Sifo kukukhohlela igazi.
• Ngoxa ukuphulaphula ukutswina elikhulu saphawula manzi.
• Ukuchithwa yencindi viscous equlethe ubomvu.
• ukubila kakhulu kunye Ukugodola.
• fever njalo okuncinane.
• Umntu akakwazi ngokuqhelekileyo ukwenza nawuphi na umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni.

Ubunzulu iimpawu kuxhomekeke kwindlela ixesha elingakanani ekuphuhliseni esi sifo.

Awohluke of lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

inyumoniya Hypostatic kubantu abadala ezibhedini kuvamile kakhulu. Ukwenza ukuxilongwa ze isigulane kufuneka kuvavanywa ngononophelo. It wabelwe:

1. Ukuphulaphula imiphunga kunye noviwo lwangaphandle. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ugqirha kufuneka ucele isigulana indlela avakalelwa ngayo.
2. Chest X-reyi yesifuba, nto leyo eya kuba blackout ebonakalayo sichaphazele amacandelo zemiphunga.
3. Hormone wegazi.
4. Electrocardiogram.
5. Bronchoscopy.
6. Ultrasound Ukuhlolisisa kummandla pleural.
7. MR.
8. iimviwo Laboratory umchamo negesi igazi novavanyo.
9. Uhlalutyo yesikhohlela engabonakali.

Ngokusebenzisa le saveyi, ungenza ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango olusebenzayo.

Iimpawu zonyango lwesifo

Treatment inyumoniya hypostatic becala endala. Ubonelela ukutshatyalaliswa microflora lwezidumbu, ekupheliseni nokudumba yemiphunga, ngokunjalo nokubuyiselwa umoya yazo efanelekileyo.

Njengoko amayeza, kuba unyango yinyumoniya basebenzisa iziyobisi:

• Imithi: "Ampicillin" "Erythromycin", "Cefuroxime". "Augmentin" siyasebenza.
• amachiza Expectorant, "Lasolvan", "ACC", "Erespal". Le khosi ye-arhente ezifana yinyanga.
• amachiza Antioxidant.
• Immunomodulators.
• Amalungiselelo ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo pathways entliziyweni, "Trental", "Digitalis".
• Womchamo: "Furosemide", "Hypothiazid".

Ukongezelela imithi izigulane ezibhedini unikwe unyango physiotherapy: unyango ioksijini, inhalation nakwimithambo yomzimba. Kakade ke, unyango lwesi sifo ayikwazi ingenziwa ekhaya.

Ukusebenzisa zokupheka ethandwayo

Ukwenzela ukuphelisa olu hlobo yinyumoniya njengoko njengesongezelelo unyango comprehensive usebenzisa amayeza emveli. Ngempumelelo ukulwa nezifo zokupheka:

1. Nokuhlanganiswa ngokusekelwe imifuno ayo. Kuba amalungiselelo efunekayo amacephe ama-2 okuthambile izinto, nto leyo izaliswe kwisiqingatha selitha amanzi abilayo. Emva okupholisa, nokuhlanganiswa sele yahluzwa kwaye kusetyenziselwa isiqingatha sekomityi. Ngosuku kuthetha ukuba basele ukuya ku- 4.
2. Ukuze ekucoceni kwimibhobho inyumoniya nokubandakanywa ezizizo cranberries eyomileyo. Umnatha kufuneka ibe thermos kugalela amacephe 2 berry ndinithululele kubo iglasi yamanzi abilayo. Waxuba amayeza ubusuku bonke. Isigulane kufuneka banikwe kwendlela apha emqaleni wakhe emva kokungenisa. Ulwelo kungongezwa lime nobusi.
3. Expectoration iphucula kakuhle esinqeni umhluzi. Isetyenziswa lokulungiselela alo berry zombini owomileyo namnandi. ixesha ngalinye kubhetele ukuba alungiselele umhluzi entsha, njengoko iya kuba nempumelelo ngakumbi.
4. ukusebenza Excellent iye lemon okanye anambitheka iti.
5. Phlegm ukususa ngokunjalo ke isiraphu-based elecampane ingcambu. Kuba kulungiselelwa uya kufuneka 2 tbsp. l. izinto, nto leyo sizaliswa iglasi yamanzi abilayo. Emva koko, omnye umxube uyipheke ubushushu medium ngenxa imizuzu engama-30. Emva okupholisa, ulwelo yahluzwa. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukongeza nobusi ukunambitheka zombini amnandi nakrakra. Isigulana sisixhobo ekufuneka athathwe phambi kokuba okutya amacephe ama-2. l.

Ipredikshini kunye nokuthintela

inyumoniya Hypostatic kufuneka ibonwe kwangethuba. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuthintela kukuvela iingxaki. Kungenjalo abane ngezifo elingamncediyo. Ukuba unyango lwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, isigulana kwakhona emva kweeveki 3-4 kuphela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, la mazwe hypostatically ukudumba nokuphilisa nzima kakhulu ngakumbi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kungakuhle ukuba iyaluthintela uphuhliso sifo. Prevention hypostatic inyumoniya ibandakanya ukuphunyezwa mithetho:

1. Umoya kwigumbi apho isigulana, kufuneka ube kumgangatho ofunekayo ukufuma.
2. Kunqweneleka ukuba usebenzise umatrasi wamathambo loo nto ikhokelele deformation yomqolo.
3. Zokutya ze isigulane kufuneka ezahlukahlukeneyo yaye okunesondlo. Kaloku, ukuba imveliso iya kuba imali eyaneleyo iivithamini.
4. Olunoluncedo exercises ezizodwa yokuthanjiswa emhlane kunye nesifuba.
5. umzimba indawo isigulane kufuneka itshintshwe ngamathuba athile.
6. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, isigulana kungcono ukuthatha ngaphandle kwindawo enempepho umntu.

Ukuze kumiselwe ixesha lokuqala yinyumoniya kufuneka ukuphulaphula ngenyameko ukuphefumla yesigulane. Eminyakeni babe ukutswina kunye izandi yayikukunkcenkceza. Simele sikhumbule ukuba nasiphi na isifo yenzeka abalupheleyo nzima ngaphezu kwi abaselula, ngoko ke kufuneka bagadwe. Hlala uphilile!