Inkundla njenge iqela kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo-mthetho, kwakunye yoluntu yesigqeba

I-siseko Russian umisela ulawulo lobulungisa kuphela yinkundla, nto leyo ekhusela amalungelo nenkululeko yomntu nommi, ezalisekisa umsebenzi omkhulu ngokufanelekileyo imizimba. UMgaqo-siseko kunye procedural imithetho nokubonelela inkqubo eyodwa, nekufuneka kubeka wadibana okusesikweni, yaye izahlule kwiinkqubo zolawulo. Lo mthetho wathabatha unonophelo ekudaleni iimeko kangangoko ukwenzela ukusekwa inyaniso kwaye wenze engekeva nje.

kwecala

Inkundla njenge iqela kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo-mthetho ithathwa njenge-nxaxheba abaphambili. Ucinga Its kanye isigqibo, kwangaxeshanye ukukhusela amalungelo asemthethweni kunye neemfuno zabemi. Ekuqhubeni imisebenzi yayo, inkundla kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe zomthetho neenkqubo ze -European Court of Human Rights.

Amaqela kwiingxoxo bohlulwa babe ngamaqela:

• Court. Njengoko-nxaxheba kwinkqubo lolwaphulo-mthetho, unawo amandla ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo ukuphunyezwa zamaQela amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi yazo.
• Umtshutshisi ziquka umtshutshisi, umphandi, imizimba uphando, abaphandi, ixhoba, umtshutshisi zabucala, ummeli ixhoba, ummangali yoluntu.
• Ukuziphendulela iquka umrhanelwa okanye ummangalelwa, abameli zabo zomthetho ukuba abambalwa, loo mdlali, ummangalelwa yoluntu, ummangalelwa yoluntu.
• Kuba abanye eyabelwe nxaxheba abangenazo ezabo izinto kwimeko. Ngayo amangqina, iitoliki, iingcali, amangqina, iingcali.

izahlulelo paladin

yobulungisa yolwaphulomthetho kugqitywa ngabagwebi ziinkundla yehlabathi, yengingqi, wephondo kunye elingana, iNkundla Ephakamileyo Russian Federation. Ekuphunyezweni kwenkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho nazo ziya kuyo abamele abantu - ejaji. umsebenzi wabo - ukufikelela isigwebo wetyala okanye zimsulwa ummangalelwa. Ke aludleleleli kwaye semthethweni kwe sigwebo abameli abantu amalungelo kunye neemfanelo ezithile.

Inkundla njenge iqela kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo-mthetho banelungelo kuphela ukuba isigqibo umntu enetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho okanye ukukugwebela oko. isohlwayo yabela enetyala, amanyathelo elisisinyanzelo yezonyango okanye imfundo uhlobo, leyo indlela athintele amalungelo kunye neenkululeko ezibonelelwa yi-siseko.

Kuphela inkundla njengoko nxaxheba kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho, unalo ilungelo elikhethekileyo ukulawula nesimangalo, ukuba ndingahlangani umthetho. Ukuvuselela ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu, ukohlwaya necala - msebenzi wakhe uphambili.

Inkundla njenge iqela kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo-mthetho angalawula ubulungisa kwanange kunye ngokudibeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, omnye-handedly kukhokelela iinkqubo ngabagwebi zolwaphulo nabagwebi federal kwiinkundla Umzekelo wokuqala isibheno. Igqiza kusenokuquka ezintathu okanye aligwebe elinye yobuchule kunye yijaji, ekufuneka ibe elinambini.

inkqubo civil

Abathathi zenkqubo yoluntu, ekwabelwana ngamaqela amathathu kuphela:

• Court. Eli qumrhu karhulumente yenzelwe ukukhuthaza nxaxheba izilingo ukuba basebenzise amalungelo abo nokwenza imisebenzi ngokupheleleyo. Inkundla njenge iqela kwinkqubo karhulumente linyanzelekile ukukhusela amalungelo bebangisana okanye waphula yabantu.
• Abantu abanomdla osemthethweni kwiingxoxo (ummangali, ummangalelwa).
• Abantu abangenazo nomdla osemthethweni kwiingxoxo (amangqina, iingcali, iitoliki). abantu abanjalo anceda ukuseka inyaniso lokuqhubeka kwetyala.

Amalungu inkqubo yoluntu yahlulwe:

• abantu babe nomdla xa kunjalo;
• abantu ukuba urhulumente, ezalisekisa iimfuno zoluntu.

Court ulawula umthetho osebenzayo iingxabano zembambano isigqibo njengezona lwiimi indima yakhe kwiinkqubo yoluntu.

Xa kwamatyala embambano inkundla silawula yobulungisa yedwa kuphela kwiimeko phambi kwiNkundla Yokuqala Ngokomzekelo, ukuba kuyiliwe yi imithetho Russian Federation, okanye abadlali musa aphikisane yokuva onjalo.

inkqubo executory

INkundla njengelungu inkqubo yesigqeba bosebenza umsebenzi esweni zokwenza izigqibo zenkundla, ngokunjalo ukulawula izenzo kunye nezigqibo bailiffs. Olu phawu esitsha uye wanceda ukuzisa indima nokubaluleka inkundla kwinkqubo yolwaphulo ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha. Kwanangaphambi isigqibo senkundla kufuneka sibe nenkxalabo malunga nokukhusela ibango.

INkundla - umzimba ezizodwa

INkundla - iqumrhu loluntu kunye umyalelo ekhethekileyo ukubunjwa kunye nenkqubo wokuphunyezwa kwe amandla abo. Ukuze ukusombulula iingxabano, wamnikela phantsi zizigwebo baba injongo ngokwaneleyo kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, lo mthetho iye yafumana ukuzimela ngokupheleleyo kweenkundla. Ngoko ke, nayiphi na uxinzelelo enkundleni kwaye bukhatshwa sisohlwayo mthetho ngaphandle.