Nakhodka, Primorsky Krai

Ngaba wakha weva isixeko omangalisayo Nakhodka? Primorsky Krai, Kakade, osisityebi ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo umdla, kodwa nabahambi abaninzi bathi kule lali ethile kufuneka ukukholisa wonke umntu, nkqu abakhenkethi kakhulu kahle abangenazigqibo.

Eli nqaku liza kwazisa wonke nendawo yokuhlala ebizwa ngokuba Nakhodka (Primorye Territory). Kubafundi baya kufunda ngakumbi malunga phi na lo kwikona lexi hlamarisaka lwehlabathi, koba yintoni na ezizodwa kakhulu yaye kutheni kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo siya kuyo.

Nakhodka, Primorsky Krai: inkcazelo jikelele

Ukuze ufumane indawo emephini, leyo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, uze ukrwele ingqalelo yakho, kufuneka kancinane: nje qaphela kwaye niyazi ngokucacileyo, ukuma. Ngokuba zonke abathandabuzayo itrayi ukunika icebiso. Ngoko ke, ekhangela khosi: "Russia" - "Primor" - "oyinto." Mna andiboni nto iya kuba nje akunakwenzeka. Le yunithi indawo yinxalenye kwisithili igama elifanayo kwaye umzi yesithathu ngobukhulu mmandla Maritime elinabemi abantu 156.442. (Inkcazelo esithatyathwe ekuqaleni kuka-2014).

Settlement ibekwe kude nonxweme i-Gulf of igama elifanayo kwi kuLwandle Japan, anzima Peninsula. Le ndawo olukhethekileyo kunye nto ifana neemeko zendalo kwenza iholide Nakhodka, Primorsky Krai alibaleke ngokwenene. Kuphela indawo isisixeko sisemazantsi kwinxalenye esempuma eRashiya, kumgama 171 km-kumzantsi mpuma Vladivostok.

unit Territorial eyasekwa ngo-1864, yaye ekuqaleni yaba lokuhlola amanzi. isixeko Port of Nakhodka (Primorye Territory) yaba ngokunxulumene ukutshintshwa kwizibuko Vladivostok. amasango Vula ulwandle data ngo-1947, yaye ngowe-1950 elalini waba idolophu.

Ukususela idolophu ulwandle kunqunyukelwa ummandla omkhulu mveliso. Economy onceda abantu kwizibuko kunye nezothutho kwicandelo. Elwandle "Nakhodka" nezibuko yenziwa emkhombeni ukulungiswa, kwempahla, ukuloba kunye elungiselela ukuba intlanzi ingonakali. Ngo-2007, yena yabhekiswa yamalahle transshipment emhadini evulekileyo, nto leyo iba nefuthe elibi eziphilayo kuloo mzi.

Apho igama

igama leso sixeko inxulumene ngqo igama bay eponymous, ekufuphi nalapho. Harbor "Nakhodka" (Primorye) yavulwa ngo-1859 yi oomatiloshe Russian. Ngokutsho legend, nomatiloshe le corvette "America" wadanduluka wathi: "Le bomntu!" Xa wabona bay engaziwayo. Neloge Umlawuli le corvette "America" ungeno kwi ukuvulwa ethekwini, nebifudula ukuphawulwa kwimaphu yenziwa July 18, 1859, yaye abelwe kuyo igama "Harbour Nakhodka".

Imbali lali

Ngokubanzi, ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni, imbali isixeko iqala ngoJulayi 1859. Kuba izazinzulu ixesha elide kunye mbali bafunda ngenyameko Primor. Nakhodka singqiniwe, njengoko Bay wavula kakuhle phambi 1859, kunye nothotho sele abangqine abantu bokuqala, baya apha kukhangela ubomi obungcono.

Ngokusemthethweni, loo dolophana ibheyi njengoko ofisi lokuhlola amanzi wabonakala ngo 1864. Ukususela 1907 ukuya 1940 yokuqala ekwahlala kuyo abantu, nto leyo ukwakweli lomlanjana Kamenka, ebizwa American (igama corvette). Emva revolution, kube eyabizwa ngokuba yokufumana, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ngemibono.

Ngowe-1939, oko wagqiba xha izibuko kurhwebo kunye nokuloba weVladivostok ukuya Nakhodka Bay. Oku umfutho utshintsho olukhulu kwimbali lali. Settlement baqala ukuphuhlisa ngenkuthalo, kwakhiwe iindlela adibanayo kulo lonke ihlabathi. In Nakhodka baqala ukufika isitya amazwe. Omnye yokuqala yaba inqanawa Danish "uGrete Maersk" ngo-1947. Kunye nokwakhiwa lwaqhutywa ukusetyenziswa uviko. Abaninzi "Stalinka" kwi loo mzi ungakhiwa ngamabanjwa Japanese emfazwe.

Nakhodka (Primorye sibe nebhongo ngayo) lifumene iwonga isixeko ngo-1950. unit Territorial watyelela 150 amawaka abakhenkethi kunye nabathunywa 40 ngonyaka ngamnye. Xa ngo-1992 imida zavuleka, yonke into yatshintsha. Abakhenkethi phuthuma Vladivostok. oosomashishini City baqala ukwenza imali ezimotweni ezisetyenziswayo, apho yayithengwe eJapan. Industry anqabile.

Kodwa ke isixeko alukapheli ukusuka imephu Russia. uphuhliso wayo ozakube usaqhutywa sele ezinxulumene nemveliso petrochemical.

sezulu Local

Ukuba isixeko Russian ukanti uyakwazi sekufika umhambi onamava, ngoko olu oyinto. Primorsky Krai, iziko zolonwabo ekungabekwanga ibhungane, kusoloko iindwendwe bonwabile. Noko ke, abakhenkethi kufuneka athathe ingqalelo ezinye iimpawu zasekuhlaleni. Isibakala sokuba le ntsimi na, baba ziingcathu zone elingenazo kwemozulu. Ebusika khona umoya obandayo yenziwa ukusuka azise elwandle, ngenxa yokuba apho kukho imozulu lisibekele kancinane kwaye ebandayo. A imali encinane ye kwezulu. Ukusuka emantla, nakwintshonalanga engasentla umoya ngesantya kwe-10 m / umzuzwana. Inegalelo unciphiso kakhulu lobushushu. Ngokwemiqathango ukuqina zasebusika namaqondo Nakhodka ise kwi hardiness zone 5. Ubunzulu yovalo umhlaba norm - 142 Spring cm opholileyo, ndizilazila kunye imimoya nakolu wasezantsi nolwalathiso kumzantsi-mpuma .. Wind speed ku-7 m / s. Summer zemvula - Juni ukuya ku-Agasti. De yoo-Julayi khona umoya usuka kuLwandle Okhotsk. Kuhlohlwe imozulu ipholile namafu kunye fogs. It drizzling. Ekubeni Kwisiqingatha sesibini zasehlotyeni (yee-Julayi), imozulu ilanga kwaye kufudumele. Le ukufuma isihlobo ngoJulayi ka ngaphezu kwama-90%. Ngo-Agasti, bekusenzeka rhoqo zizaqhwithi - ziinkanyamba, nto leyo ekhokelele norm ngenyanga ye kwezulu lwenzeka kwisithuba seentsuku 1-2.

Phantsi kwimpembelelo ziyafika zidlule, flow umlambo kunye umoya Nakhodka Bay bakha ukujikeleza amanzi elizimeleyo. Ezi amanzi abandayo impembelelo ebalulekileyo angenako. Iqondo lobushushu kwamanzi Agasti kufika kumgomo we 24. Beach lonyaka ithatha iinyanga 2-3 ukusuka phakathi kuJuni ukuya ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Autumn owomileyo kwaye kufudumele. Kulawulwa ecacileyo, imozulu enelanga.

Imeko eziphilayo

umoya emoyeni ze loo mzi iye isihla ngokomgangatho, ikakhulu iigesi imoto zeemoto, ukukhutshwa amagumbi kwibhoyila yedolophu hhayi ifakwe inkqubo ukuhluza, kunye namalahle uthuli. Ngokunxulumene ukukhula transshipment of amalahle kwizibuko kwamasuntswana amalahle bazihlambela ngamandla umoya komzi, hayi nje kuphela, kodwa kwakhona indawo ulwandle.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, indawo phantse yayisecicini yentlekele eziphilayo. Iimeko ezingantlanga enelanga esezikhona kwicandelo labucala, apho akukho ehlanganiswe i udoti esembindini kumntu wonke, nto leyo yakhokelela ekwakhiweni kwendawo yokulahla inkunkuma. Ukususela ngo-2006, ezingaqhutywa ngumbutho emhlabeni ezinikele inkunkuma yasekhaya.

imeko yokusingqongileyo Complex kwi-Gulf of Nakhodka. amanzi angcolisekileyo udlala olubi ayo amanzi, petroleum, inqanawa. Nokuba phambi kuka-2006, phantse kwisithathu amdaka esi sixeko enziwe ekrwada emanzini ethekwini Nakhodka. Kamva lo isiqabu iye ngokuyinxenye ivalekile. Coca umandlalo omlambo Kamenka. Uyondelelwano lwee- enzima kumanzi bay Ukufumana kolube phezulu kakhulu. Kwentlekele kwindawo yemvelo nefuthe elibi eziphila elwandle.

Kuba oko kuluncedo ukuya Nakhodka?

Resort kunye idolophu lolwandle of Nakhodka (Primorye), iifoto leyo inokufunyanwa phantse zonke ngumkhokeli eRashiya, ingqalelo indawo yokuphumla le umahluko ekuhlaleni.

Eyona iphambili yale ndawo ke iilwandle efudumeleyo kunye nenkangeleko entle eziyingqongileyo. Kwezi nyanga zishushu enyakeni, kwaye oku ehlotyeni kokwindla, ubushushu ulwandle kufika kumgomo we 25. Bayive elangeni kuba ukususela phakathi-Juni ukuya ekuqaleni Oktobha.

Ukongezelela ukuchitha ixesha phezu kweelwandle, ungenza yokoyisa lo nduli zibukekayo, Livadia Ridge, nto leyo iingxangxasi odumileyo Smolny onke Primorye.

Esi sixeko - ngokhethekileyo, akukho ndawo enye ngenxa uhlobo isiqabu, izindlu kufutshane elunxwemeni kwaye kumathambeka weentaba. Ubuninzi ezafunyanwa Ulaneka kunxweme ukuya km 20.

Nakhodka Avenue km-10 ubude, enyanisweni, kwisitrato kuphela esixekweni, idibanisa inxalenye esemntla lali kunye kubumelwane ngakumzantsi wayo. Le yindawo yokuphumla kunye nabahlali behamba. On Ilungiselelo kuba Museum isixeko ipaki, amangcwaba eziphambili: ilitye Friendship - isipho udade kwisixeko Maizuru, Victory Memorial, udade isipho Tsuguru - igadi Japanese yamatye, kananjalo kubekho nentsika yelitye ukuya oomatiloshe abafileyo "mama", ophuma udlule abahlala isixeko umlambo ozithandayo Kamenka.

Wokufumana yahlukile kwezinye izixeko Far Eastern ezomeleleyo Stalin endaweni izindlu panel, izitalato zicocekile, ezintle kunye neenduli eziphakamileyo. Enye yezinto ezintle - Dade mlilo, leyo Yimbonakaliso mzi.

nkqubo intengiso

In namadlelo wafunyanwa ibekwe inani elikhulu amaziko zolonwabo, ezinako ukukulumkisela ukwanelisa ezithandwa kunye neemfuno abakhenkethi ngokwendlela izakhono zabo zemali. Amaxabiso zixhomekeke lonyaka, intuthuzelo kunye neenkonzo ezinikiweyo. Abathandi imisebenzi ongaphandle ziya kuhambelana lolwesiseko esincinci, umnikelo yokuhlala nakwizindlu abantu 2-3. Iindleko zokuphila - up to engange-2500 ngosuku. Phakathi kubo: "Beach Sunny", "ababekungxamele", "Isazi", "Antares".

"Cape Verde", "East", "Tungus", "ezizinkwenkwezi" - database enika abahambi a iimeko zokuphila obutofotofo. Basebenzisa ase- eyahlukileyo okanye igumbi ofudumeleyo kwisakhiwo. Iindleko zokuphila ukusuka - 3 ukuya 9000 engange. Kukho database ingqalelo intsapho iye kubethwa ngumoya. Baye Zininzi iindlela zokuzonwabisa, iqula lokudada complex, amabala okudlala zabantwana. Iintsapho nabantwana nilindele "lolwandle ogobele", "Uvuyo", "Pearl Beach".

Izimvo uhambo

Okuvelayo Nakhodka kwi a bahambi yonke elungileyo, kancinane abagxekayo. Apha, wonke umntu ukufumana enye iholide efanelekileyo ngexabiso kunye nentuthuzelo. izithuthi ezithwala bangangena nakweyiphi elunxwemeni. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Local baninzi kwaye inani elikhulu zokupaka elwandle ezintle a komhlaba, zahlukile soyithomalalisa holidaymakers kunye ngeentyatyambo.

Oko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo

In Nakhodka sisizibuko inkulu kummandla Maritime. It iqulathe 108 ezinqanaweni, kunye nemimandla yorhwebo lubaluleke phantse lonke unxweme Nakhodka.

beach City ayikho ethandwa kakhulu. Akukho nje kwaye kuqubha kunxweme Nakhodka namadlelo mzi, emizaneni Livadia kunye Wrangell. Ezi dolophu uNothozamile zibandakanyiwe kwesixeko, yaye umgama phakathi kwabo ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-40. Oku kwenza kokukhangela ngomnye wemizi emikhulu eRashiya.

Abahlali Found uhleli undiva zesimo sezulu ngenxa yesizathu esilula ukuba isixeko ibekwe kwindawo tsunami, kodwa akuqhelekanga apha zizaqhwithi Pacific. Ngo-Agasti le iimvula zemvula kunye umlambo Kamenka, luyaphuphuma kweendonga zayo, ugcwalise ezitratweni.

Nakhodka unokuzisa kwaselwandle, nayo kundikhumbuza iya yafaka mhlaba zasezidolophini kunye ipoma.

Fumana - enye imizi eqolo kwiMpuma Ekude.