Iindawo e St. Petersburg: imibombo, iindlela umdla

Yonke imizi Russian ezikhethekileyo ngendlela yabo. Yaye ngamnye kubo utsala abakhenkethi ukulungiselela ezinika zayo ezikhumbuzo. Nangona kunjalo, esi sixeko esihle eRashiya ithathwa eSt Petersburg. Hayi ngaphandle isizathu ubizwa ngokuba Venice North, isixeko kwi Neva River kunye capital wasentla.

La magama zothando zizivumo iphawulekayo isibakala sokuba St. Petersburg - kwisixeko esihle kaHomer. Kulapha, kwikomkhulu emantla, okokuqala zonke zama ukufumana abo baye eRashiya.

izivakashi isikhungo

City of St. Petersburg lwasungulwa yi Peter I. Lo mlawuli efanayo yaye wenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso wembewu yabo. Kude kube ngoku ezigcinwe kwikomkhulu emantla ukuba wadalwa phantsi kolawulo lwakhe. Kwaye konke oku ngenxa yokuba kwixesha wadlula emva kokudalwa St. Petersburg iimfazwe sisoloko abavikeli esoniwa.

Umoya ugcwele eMntla Capital nje kuphela ubuzwe kodwa yothando. Apha baphila waza wadala obukhulu zazo Pushkin, Dostoevsky kunye nabanye abameli ezininzi lwenkcubeko Russian. Esi sixeko imibongo uqambe kwaye amabali, iinoveli zokubhala kunye namabali amafutshane. Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba ilifa yalo mmandla ekhethekileyo zikholisa ukuba ukuchukumisa abahambi ezininzi.

Leisure iindwendwe eSt Petersburg, Ungafumana okuninzi kweziza umdla zembali, iindawo kunye nezitalato ezintle. Kuba abahambi nexesha lokuphola, esi sixeko a lot of hotele ezinkulu, iindawo zokutyela, cafes kunye neepaki. Kwaye le St. Petersburg uqinisekisa ilungelo lalo ukubizwa ngokuba iziko kubakhenkethi iphambili kweli lizwe.

izinto

Nokuba uhambo olufutshane ukuya eSt Petersburg ngenkankulu kuthatha ngaphantsi kwe iintsuku ezisixhenxe. Eli xesha kwanele nje uviwo ngokudlulisa zeendawo abaziwayo.

Ukuba tyelela ithala ngalinye Russian Museum kunye Hermitage Museum, thatha uhambo oluya namadlelo abadumile, njenge Pushkin kunye Peterhof, kwaye sifune ezinika ezincinane ezinjalo, njenge ikati okanye ikati Vasilisa uElisha, uhambo kunokuthatha ixesha elide. St Petersburg inee- kwiindawo xa undwendwela apho ungenza umnqweno. Oku iikati ikhankanywe apha ngentla, bunny, kufutshane uPetros Paul Fortress, lwentaka-Pyzhik kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela kwangaphambili iingqekembe ezincinane.

Amabandla icawa

Iindawo e St. Petersburg yabonwabisa into awabenzela abantu zonqulo. ingqalelo ukuba uthathele ingqalelo iicawa ezininzi umzi. Kakade ke, iitempile ezininzi iicawa imi kummandla Russia. Noko ke, loo nobungangamela ayifumanekanga naphi na.

E St. Petersburg, kukho inani elikhulu hayi nje iicawa ezikhoyo neetempile, kodwa abo ukuguquka phantsi imyuziyam. Uninzi lwabo yezinto zembali.

Thatha uhambo eSt Petersburg, abakhenkethi ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna kutyelela eSt bakaIsake, i Kazan Cathedral kunye Smolny. Enye into ebangel 'icawe koMsindisi kwi kweGazi iphalale.

shopping

Thatha uhambo eSt Petersburg, ozinikezele ezininzi kunye ozinikezele bayathanda kutyelela amaziko lwezinto kwikomkhulu wasentla. Kodwa ezo kubakhenkethi abafuni ukuchitha ixesha shopping, onokuzithenga njengezikhumbuzo ezivenkileni ezincinane. Apha ukunyuswa oomazibuthe nonodoli yokwakha, neengubo zokwaleka ezikrelekrele kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi eziya kubangela ezimnandi lokutyelela esi sixeko.

Nabathandi art zinokufundiswa ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. St. Petersburg inikela abakhenkethi bathenge imizobo evela amagcisa bembonisa imisebenzi yabo kwi Nevsky Prospekt ngqo. izinto Art, abahambi ungakhetha nevenkile, zibekwe kwi-mveliso imveliso yephondo.

Xa abakhenkethi bakhetha ukuya kutyelela ikomkhulu emantla?

Eyona lula ezithathwa eSt Petersburg abazifumene ehlotyeni. Kwaye kakhulu elula ukucacisa. Kuphela umamkelo kubakhenkethi efudumeleyo Petersburg angamema iindwendwe zazo kwi-Garden Summer. Ukongeza, kweli xesha lo mzi ejonge grand kakhulu, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba baphile ngonaphakade. Kwaba kuphela ehlotyeni hambo lwabo izakunika indlela amanzi St Petersburg. Emva kokuba uhambe ecaleni komlambo ngephenyane kunokwenzeka kuphela xa kungekho umkhenkce.

Ukususela elunxwemeni okanye baphume emkhombeni, Nani linganisani edume ehlabathini lonke i kwo. Oku wachitha ubusuku. Ngapha koko, ukuba ukubala kakuhle ixesha abakhenkethi kufuneka ixesha ukujonga indlela mtshato, yaye emva koko uza phantsi yonke kwebhulorho.

Uhambo eSt Petersburg ehlotyeni sinika ithuba elihle kakhulu abathanda ubuhle emangalisayo Peterhof wayo. Akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na umdlalo lingenandaba nemithombo zayo ezinamandla ukhulisa Jets amanzi kwimvelaphi zegolide eziliqela engathi ngumfanekiswana eqingqiweyo.

zokuhamba Winter

Tours of St. Petersburg zithandwa kunye kubakhenkethi kwaye ngethuba leeholide uNyaka oMtsha. Ezi uhambo Ngokuqinisekileyo kungathelekiswa adventure imincili. Nje phambi loNyaka oMtsha eSt Petersburg imfihlelo ezitalatweni ezimnyama kunye lisibekele edityaniswe fantastically ne illuminations sisityebi lolonwabo. Le mbono kubanako ukufaka umoya bobabini abadala kunye nabantwana.

Xa basebusika icawa ukukhanya avakale kamnandi. City ligqunywe mood festive. Izitrato ahonjiswe kunye nemithi Christmas Beje. Sebenza iimarike Christmas.

uhambo Boat

Uhambo eSt Petersburg kwixesha efudumeleyo kukuba uqinisekise ukuba ufaka ezithathwa emlanjeni. Uqhekekile umzi ezihonjiswe anemijelo ezininzi kunye nemilambo. Yena, njengo eVenice, into ngokoqobo ozelwe ngaphandle emanzini. Kanye yaseVenice, uPetros utsala abakhenkethi ngobuhle bayo eyahlukileyo.

Ukuhamba phezu misele ka St. Petersburg kunye imilambo yawo - kufuneka kutyelela nayiphi na inkqubo ye-capital Northern. Kuphela ngexesha excursion amanzi va umoya mzi. Iyafuna babethelela into yokuba, ngoxa inqanawa okanye waterbus, ungabona uPetros amehlo ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Phezu kwamanzi isixeko ejonge kakhulu ezahlukeneyo, zombini iindlela kunye manzi.

Abakhenkethi kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ukuze uhambe ecaleni Neva kuphela ngexesha inqanawa, esiqala ekupheleni kuka-Epreli ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha.

Intengiso amatikiti tram kunye emlanjeni kokwehla kubo oluqhutywa phaya ekudibaneni kwe Nevsky Prospekt ukuya Moika, Fontanka kunye Griboedova lomsele. Ngena kwi hambo ngesikhephe nayo ukusuka Admiralty kunye Palace manzi.

Routes izikhephe kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi ubaleka ngamajelo ezininzi yoMntla Venice. Ngezi excursions, ihleli iiyure 1-1.5, uyakwazi ukubona zonke i fun elibonelela uPetros. Ngokuqhelekileyo elingaphesheya Moika Neva, Fontanka River kunye neminye imilambo kunye nemijelo anokuthi zokuhlala amanene kunye amabhotwe. Phakathi kwabo Anichkov kunye Shuvalov, Sheremetyevo kunye Yusupov, Razumovsky, Stroganov kunye Beloselsky-Belozersky. Ngamnye kubo ngembali yaso, oludityaniswe hayi kuphela ubomi abanini bawo. Zonke ezi amabhotwe zokuhlala batyelela umntu kakhulu nempembelelo eRashiya.

Phezu kwamanzi ekulula ukuyibona Promenade apho kukho iindawo ezininzi St. Petersburg, ezifana Cathedral uIsake kunye edumileyo lwentaka-Pyzhik. Ngexesha ngohambo ungabona umlambo Cruiser "Aurora" kwaye odumileyo Anichkov Bridge.

Kakade ke, uluvo kunayo ekhohlo ukuhamba, ephelele imozulu enelanga. Noko ke, ngosuku waterbus ngemvula inikeza iindwendwe bayo ukuba bahlale inxalenye yayo ezivaliweyo wambu ngengubo, unandipha uhambe.

palace ibhulorho

uhambo Boat ukunika ngabakhenkethi eninzi ngamava ezimangalisayo. Kwaye oko ukwakha St. Petersburg kuphela. Ngebhayisekili kwikomkhulu esemantla, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukutsalela ingqalelo iibhulorho yalo emangalisayo. One of them - Palace. Ibhulorho, edityaniswe i Vasilyevsky Island kunye neendawo ngundoqo umzi, abizwa imbeko lakwaWinter Palace. Namhlanje yenye ezinomtsalane St. Petersburg, ngokungathandabuzekiyo uphawu wayo.

Palace Bridge waqala ukuba kufakelwa ngo-1911. Noko ke, ulwakhiwo lwalo kumisiwe ngenxa kokuqhambuka leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Ukuvulwa Bridge Palace kuphela ngowe-1916, yaye ngowe-1939, emva kokuba revolution, yena zinokuhonjiswa izinyeliso zesinyithi odumileyo kunye neesimboli Soviet.

Kangangexesha elithile ibhulorho ogama uhambele. Noko ke, ebudeni bemfazwe kunye amaNazi wabuyela igama lokuqala.

Ngowe-1977, i-Bridge Palace ke ngokutsha kwaye oku sele zihlaziyiwe, njengoko livela phambi kwamehlo abakhenkethi namhlanje. Esi sibonelelo umdla kakhulu. ubuxoki bayo yokuvelela kwi indlela ekhethekileyo ekuvumela ukuba abafuni ukuyichukumisa ton-700 odibanisa ngokoqobo kwi nakusekuqhwanyazeni kweliso.

Ngowe-1997, i-Bridge Palace ehonjiselwe izibane umdla. Kwaye namhlanje, amaphiko esi sakhiwo adla ngokusetyenziswa njengomkhusane ukuvumela ukuba ezayo bhanya.

ibhulorho Cable-bahlala

Xa excursions amanzi abakhenkethi ithuba ukubona bhulorho elide Russia (2824 m). oko kudla ngokuba Big Obukhov. Ibhulorho ukhetheke ukuba nerazvodnym kuphela kwi Neva. Esi sakhiwo okungaqhelekanga iquka iinxalenye ezimbini - umfula nasekuh-. Ngokutsho lokuqala kwezi zithuthi ihamba ukuya empuma yeso sixeko, yaye okwesibini - ukuya ngasentshona. Kule nkalo, kubonakala ukuba akukho namnye ngaphandle ezimbini onokuwuvala icala uhuhamba yeemoto.

Big Obukhov ibhulorho ineenkalo umxhelo. Noko ke, nangona oku, kubonakala kulula, nobumbejembeje, ngokungathi ngokuhambisa emoyeni.

Igama ibhulorho kummandla Obukhovo, nginginya i Obukhov sisityalo odumileyo. Igama ukwakhiwa St. Petersburg bazinikela nabemi kummandla iLeningrad.

Kwisixeko kukho nenye ibhulorho kunye negama efanayo - Obukhov. Yakhiwa 1717 phezu komlambo. Fontanka.

Vasilevsky island

Le yenye yeendawo ezininzi ezimangalisayo eSt Petersburg, hayi kuphela iimpawu zayo eendawo, kodwa umlando nenkcubeko.
Vasilevsky Island yeyona inkulu kuzo zonke iziqithi ogudle le Neva. Indawo lilonke 10.9 macala onke. km. Kulo leli cebo nezingathi zincinci somhlaba lubonakala imbali uzukileyo karhulumente Russian. Kungenxa yoko le nto apha bakholisa ukufumana zonke kubakhenkethi beza eSt Petersburg.

Vasilevsky Island sisisiwa ziindwendwe yonke iyantlukwano yalo. Nangona kunjalo, indlela esisiseko - omnye apho izakhiwo kwakhiwa kwiinkulungwane 18-19th. izibonelelo ezininzi ukugcina kwimemori kwexesha likaPetros, xa umlawuli wokuqala Russian kuzisa zonke inkqubela, eYurophu.

Ukwakhiwa kakhulu langutana Vasilevsky Island - imitha-32 amabini iikholam Rostral. Zazakhiwe ngo-1810 yi-wezakhiwo French Jean-uFrançois Thomas de Thomon kwaye ibekwe ngapha nangapha Exchange Square. Ezi ntsika, leyo wadlala indima iinqanawa-yonke indlela ukuya pier inqanawa, wabonakalisa amandla naseRussia njengohlobo amandla yomkhosi. Izakhiwo ngendlela yamaRoma. Njengoko kwezihombo ukuba umyili wanyula iiankile, neenqanawa. Xa unyawo kwiikholam zifakwa amanani yimizekeliso engumqondiso imilambo olukhulu kurhulumente - i Neva kunye iVolga, i Volkhov kunye Dnieper.

Enye edumileyo umtsalane Vasilyevsky Island yi Gottorp umhlaba. It lamiswa xa uKumkanikazi Elizabeth. Ngowe-1747, Globe wayitshisa emhlabeni emlilweni, kodwa emva yaphila, yaye namhlanje le nto ikhethekileyo inokubonwa kwiMyuziyam ogama emva M. V. Lomonosova.

indawo Popular kwi Vasilyevsky Island yeyona Cathedral le Hierarchs ezintathu. Le yenye amabandla zindala esixekweni. iindwendwe ezininzi emzini babe ngokuthanda lokutyelela i Central Naval Museum. Lelona isihloko inkulu myuziyam ehlabathini.

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Ngoko Vasilyevsky Island kuthiwa inxalenye yayo empumalanga. Le tip a lomculo bokwakha umxhelo. Yena uyakwazi sekufika kwaye enchant nkqu abakhenkethi eyona inzima. Apha ungabona okuhle izakhiwo ezidolophini kunye nemida Neva. Kule nxalenye ye dolophu i Repin esitratweni. Oku kuyaphawuleka ukuba ububanzi balo amancinci - ezintandathu kuphela mitha.

Ngundoqo iintolo bokwakha lomculo wathatha iziko. Esi sakhiwo, eyakhiwa 1805-1810 gg., Wakhulelwa kwi indlela kwitempile yamandulo.

North Main Street Capital

obungathanda ukuba ukuhamba kubakhenkethi beza eSt Petersburg Phi? Nevsky Ithemba - eyona ndawo idumile iindwendwe esixekweni esitratweni usembindini capital wasentla. Ibanga 4.5 yeekhilomitha ukusuka Admiralty ukuya Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

Ezinomtsalane kakhulu edumileyo, ibekwe kwi Nevsky Ithemba - i Kazan Cathedral kunye Anichkov Palace, House of the Dutch Reformed Church kunye Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace, House of Iincwadi kunye Gostiny Dvor, yokuLondoloza Chocolate kunye Comedy Theatre. Ngomhla nethemba zokutyela ezininzi iivenkile, zokubukela kunye nezibonelelo zokuzonwabisa. Iiholide kwi Nevsky yabamba imingcelele kunye nemibhiyozo.