Ngoobani amaKristu? Imbali ngokuvela ubuKristu

Isihloko ezinxulumene ukuvela yobuKristu bokuqala, kakhulu umdla yaye unzulu. Zama oku kube ngaphezu ibikukujonga nje ngokufutshane kulo mbuzo, abangamaKristu, yaye xa kukho inkolo emhlabeni. Yonke le nto yaqala kunye iziganeko zeVangeli, kunye ekufikeni kweNkosi uYesu Krestu abuyele emhlabeni.

Ngoobani aba ngamaKristu

AmaKristu - aba bantu abakholelwa kwiimfundiso zikaYesu kunye uMesiya oko kudala elindelwe ngubani weza kusindisa abantu. UbuKristu - yinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu kwaye bandile inani ngabanquli yeenkolo zehlabathi, imvelaphi yayo elandwa phezu amakholwa ngaphezu kwezigidi ezibini.

AmaKristu okuqala wafika kulo ilizwe wasePalestina kwinkulungwane I ku imvelo yamaYuda iTestamente Endala intshukumo onguMesiya zobuYuda. Kumaxesha waseRoma uNero , ubuKristu kuvakaliswa kulo amaphondo uBukhosi baseRoma. Ukholo buqala Old Testament kubuYuda.

AmaKristu okuqala

Iisus Hristos engekaluki, batyelela kwindlu yesikhungu ngeSabatha, waphawula iTorah neeholide zonqulo, ngokubanzi, wakhulela njengomYuda oyinyaniso. abafundi bakhe, owathi kamva baba abapostile amaYuda. Emva kweminyaka emithathu enesiqingatha emva kokufa kukaStefano yokuqala, yaye emva kokubethelelwa kukaYesu baqala ubuKrestu Ilizwe oyiNgcwele, kubo bonke uBukhosi baseRoma.

Ukusuka Gospel umbhalo yeZenzo igama elithi "IKholwa" saboniswa okokuqala, yaye evakalayo ngokuthi "abantu, abaxhasi ukholo entsha kwa-Antiyokwe" (yaseSiriya-zamaGrike isixeko ngenkulungwane I).

Emva kwamashumi ambalwa, kukho inani elikhulu labalandeli lwamakholwa. Ngabo aba ngamaKristu okuqala iintlanga, ebe ezinjalo, sibulela kakhulu uPawulos.

mabavunyelwe of Milan

Njengoko amaninzi eminyaka amathathu, amaKristu ayetshutshiswa kwaye wangcatsha ukholo, ukuba abathanga sazilahla iimfundiso zikaYesu yaye akazange kubingelela kwizithixo zobuhedeni.

Bezibuza ngubani amaKristu, ndimele ndithi ukuba ubuKristu njengonqulo karhulumente ivunywe kuqala kwi Armenia Great kunyaka 301. Kulo nyaka-313, oko satyikitywa Edict ka Milan. Le leta is kuvunywe kunye bamaRoma nabalawuli uConstantine noLicinius. Uxwebhu yaba lixesha ebalulekileyo ngendlela ukwamkelwa ubuKristu njengoko unqulo ezisemthethweni bukhosi.

Ukuze ngekhulu V ubuKristu naa becala ngaphakathi uBukhosi baseRoma yaye kamva kwicandelo kwempembelelo yenkcubeko kwi eArmenia, Ethiopia, kwimpuma-Aram, kwisiqingatha sesibini kwewaka yokuqala, wafika abantu zesiJamani kunye Slavic. Kwaye emva koko, ukususela XIII ukuya kwinkulungwane XIV - abantu Finnish kunye eBaltic. Kule mihla nowangoku yi ubuKristu yaseYurophu ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wobuvangeli nokwandiswa lobukoloniyali.

yahlula ibandla lamaKristu

Xa isihloko osihloko sithi "Ngubani na imfuneko amaKristu 'ukukhankanya into yokuba noqhekeko 1054: ibandla yahlula lobuKristu Orthodox namaKatolika. Ngenxa yoko, le yokugqibela ngenxa yoHlaziyo intshukumo kwinkulungwane XVI wambumba isebe amaProtestanti. Church Orthodox unanamhla likwaze ubunye isihlobo. Ngoko ke, kukho Christian ezinkulu ezintathu: Orthodox, amaKatolika namaProtestanti.

I-Roman Catholic Church sele eyodwa, ilawulwe ukusuka kwiziko efanayo - eVatican. Kodwa iicawa ezininzi Orthodox, inkulu of them - Russian. Phakathi kwazo kukho umthendeleko, nto leyo ithetha ukuba ngowona yonqulo kutshiswa ngokuhlangeneyo.

Yona kobuProtestanti, liye laba lilitye orientation kakhulu emibalabala zamaKristu, nto leyo equka inani elikhulu yamahlelo ezizimeleyo kunye namaqondo ingqalelo zezinye iimvaba zamaKristu.

Russian Orthodox

Ngenkulungwane IX amaKristu Orthodox wabonakala eRashiya. Kufutshane ukuba nempembelelo yaseByzantium yamandla kule nkqubo. abashumayeli Kuqala waqala KIRILL I Mefody, abo bathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yemfundo.

Kwakhona, inkosazana wokuqala obhaptiziweyo Kievan Olga (ngo-954), yaye emva koko nomzukulwana wakhe, Prince Vladimir wabhaptiza Rus (988).

Igama elithi "kwimfundiso" liguqulelwe ngokusuka kwisiGrike njenge 'imfundiso elungileyo "," umgwebo "okanye" slavlenie "(" indumiso "). ERashiya, ukusetyenziswa yokuqala ilizwi ngokubhaliweyo kwafumaneka lokuqala Russian Metropolitan Hilarion (1037 -. Kweminyaka 1050) kwi "kwiNtshumayelo Umthetho Grace". Kodwa elithi "Orthodox" waqalisa ukusetyenziswa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIV ngolwimi olusemthethweni Church eRashiya kwaye ngenkuthalo ezazisetyenziswa ngayo kwinkulungwane XVI.