Amakhosikazi zezizwe Amazon. Izizwe zasendle Amazon

Sasidla siphile kwihlabathi inkcazelo. Noko ke, njengoko kukho amaphepha kwimbali yomendo engekasonjululwa kwaye untrodden emhlabeni! Imfihlakalo Amazon - nesibindi inkululeko-bothando kwabasetyhini abahlala ngaphandle amadoda - ozama ukusombulula intsinda-badala abaphandi, bhanya, abalandeli exotic.

Ngoobani aba Amazons?

Kuba okokuqala amadoda enomtsalane kodwa yingozi besini siethe Homer zichazwa BC kweyeshumi elinesibhozo. Emva koko zichaza ubomi zamandulo zamaGrike mbali uHerodotus wemidlalo Aeschylus, yaye emva kwabo, kunye chroniclers zamaRoma. Ngokutsho kwiintsomi, le Amazons ayila urhulumente, enamakhulu kuphela kwabasetyhini. Wavele, kwaba ummandla kuLwandle Black kunxweme eCaucasus, uze - kwigumbi langaphakathi laseAsiya. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha, banyula amadoda avela kwezinye iintlanga ukuba zizale. Bayahlelwa usana olungekazalwa kwakuxhomekeke emgangathweni - ukuba ndiyintombazana, oko ndakhulela wesizwe, lo mfana uthunyelwa ukuba uyise okanye babulawe.

Ukususela ngoko, edume Amazon - mfazi, izixhobo ngobungcali ngokuyixabela kunye umkhweli kakhulu, nto leyo ngaphantsi kubantu edabini. wakhona - uArtemis - eyintombi, ngonaphakade uthixokazi abaselula ezingela, uyakwazi ngomsindo kubohlwaya kukhululwa isaphetha utolo.

etymology

Sekunjalo mpikiswano malunga ngemvelaphi yegama elithi "Amazon" olwenziwe phakathi abaphandi. Wavele, lamiswa ukusuka Iranian igama ha-mazan - "igorha mfazi". Enye indlela - ilizwi a Masso - "inviolable" (amadoda).

Eyona etymology zixhaphakileyo yesiGrike yegama. Kuye zachazwa "breastless", yaye ngokutsho legend, iqhawe wayitshisa okanye ndinqumle amabele ngokwabo ukuba usebenziso olulula amatswele. Le nguqulelo, Noko ke, ayiqinisekiswanga images yokuluka.

Abembi bezinto zakudala ukufuna Amazon

ngabembi kwaye wafumana yokungcwaba ayithethi ngokungqalileyo ubukho Amazons. Amanye umngcwabo kwabasetyhini kunye izixhobo ezifumaneka Ukraine zinokubonisa imvelaphi yazo amanene. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ubungqina ke iindonga zasehlotyeni 2000 ibekwe kwi kumda ophakathi Russia, Kazakhstan. Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumana inzala ngaphezu kwe-150 ngcwaba Sarmatian, phakathi apho kwakukho abafazi okulwa wangcwatyelwa izixhobo.

izazinzulu sokuthandabuza zibonisa ukuba Amazon - umfanekiso wentsomi, ephikisana yokwanda indima yabafazi eluntwini yamandulo yesiGrike. Yena ukuzama ukuvuselela kukhunjulwa matriarchy kwaye ixabiso nohlobo ababhinqileyo. Nangona ubudlelwane besini esifanayo phakathi kwamadoda yaye bakhetha. Waye ingqalelo icocekile kwaye walatha ulwalamano olukhethekileyo ngokomoya phakathi kootitshala nabafundi. Njengoko archetype Amazon - umfazi lingana indoda, ngoko ufanelwe intlonipho nokunconywa.

Sisihlandlo sokuqala Amazons e Umzantsi Melika

Yaba ezinye kwiinkulungwane phambi igama kwakhona kwaduma. Eli xesha kwelinye ekupheleni kwehlabathi. Ukubhaptizwa kwabafazi e Umzantsi Melika kwi Amazon ngesandla ngokukhanya conquistadors baseSpeyin.

NgoJulayi 1539 amagosa basebukhosini abathathe inxaxheba kwiphulo le Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada kwi kummandla Colombia, kumlungisela ingxelo echaza lokoyisa ngamathanga ezintsha. Iphawula abantu ababhinqileyo Indian abahlala ngaphandle abantu. BaseSpeyin Andimbonanga, yaye kubhalwe iinkcukacha kuyo amazwi abantu baba ngamakhoboka apho kumitha abantwana. Amakhosikazi zezizwe Amazon kwasekwa impucuko phambili kakhulu, ukhokelwe Harativa ukumkanikazi.

Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, lo Amazons baba wabulela ezaziwayo umnqobi Francisco Orelyani. brigantine bakhe bangena amanzi Ngomkhukula umlambo rapid Februwari 12, 1542 (okwangoku kufutshane kule ndawo yeyona dolophu ogama lakhe behlonipha namagorha Captain). Emva kwexesha elithile, baseYurophu silambile imihla emininzi endleleni, iindwendwe wathabatha emizaneni yabo Indians. Bandixelela ukuba phantsi umlambo uhlala isizwe "Señor enkulu 'ngentetho" konyapuyara "ekuhlaleni, lowo baseSpeyin ebizwa Amazons.

Legend okanye ibali lokwenyaniso

Nangona kunjalo, la mabali akukho iimbekiselo ngqo kwintlanganiso kunye nabafazi onesibindi. Ugcwalisa umsantsa elandelayo ilivo. Ngexesha kokoyiswa amazwe ezintsha boyisa isithsaba Spanish eyayikhokelwa Orelyani wadibana nokumelana komsindo ukusuka amaNdiya yasekuhlaleni. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho abafazi nesibindi zezizwe Amazon. Bandakanya nawo ekulweni ze wanyanzeleka ukuba siphumele conquistadors Wawabizela kwinkumbulo amabhinqa aselula ukusuka kwiintsomi zamaGrike. A umlambo, ngasechwebeni ezo balwa ogama eRio de las Amazonas.

Abaphengululi Modern bakholelwa ukuba akukho njengegorha waba. Amakhosikazi zezizwe Amazon - yeyona amaNdiya, neenwele zakhe ezinde zibakhohlisa bahlaseli Spanish. Okunye sokuthandana abantu abanengqondo bakholelwa ukuba abathandi, ukulwa ecaleni kunye namadoda abo, yaye ukulungele ukuncama ubomi babo.

Kunjalo, le ntombazana zasendle, i Amazons, indikhathaza ubungqola. Oku kuboniswa ngamabali bhanya adventure kunye neencwadi-yathengiswa kakhulu ukuba balibalise iinkolelo xesha eendawo kwesayensi ezinkulu. Baya Amazon jungle harbor ubuncwane ezingathethekiyo bathe ezintle ngabafazi-empi Bakhohlakele yaye lukhohlakele bangaphandle. A lot of abazingeli zegolide baye bafa ekufuneni iindlela ezilula zokuxhobisa. Kodwa ke ngokuhamba kwexesha kukho amadoda anamandla, Abaxhobele ukuzama luck yabo.

Izizwe ye elinemvula Amazon

Kwadlula iminyaka abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu. Kwaye ke jungle Amazon namanje efihla ezininzi izizwe ezingaziwayo. Brazilian FUNAI Umbutho Ibhaliswe zokuhlala zamandulo asixhenxe anesixhenxe. indlela yabo yokuphila yahlukile lowo ezakhokelela ookhokho babo kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, baya emanzini, bazingela, abuthele iziqhamo. Aba bantu we Amazon zange ziye zadibana kunye impucuko yanamhlanje. Ngaphezu koko, nayiphina intlanganiso kusenokuba ibulale kubo, ngenxa yokuba kungekho omzimba kwizifo ezininzi. Ngoko Bomthonyama esithathwe phantsi ukhuseleko ngurhulumente.

Phakathi kwawo kukho abo ukugcina indlela matriarchal yobomi. Kodwa akukho bani apha ayikho imfazwe kwaye aziyi kukulawula.

Tribe Kuna

Ngokwezivumelwano abakhenkethi idumileyo nezifikelelekayo yi Kuna yesizwe. Le ibekwe kwiziqithi San Blas. intombazana Wild, le Amazons, abazibandakanya basebe- kwaye wenze ubuhle ubukhalipha ubuqili zokusebenza iimpahla - maziko eevenkile.

Koko ivela matriarchy? Lo asinguye umyeni ukhetha umtshakazi, yaye yena wenza isithembiso sokuba lo mfana. Noko ke, yena akanalo ilungelo kuyilandulela. Emva koko, le ndoda waya endlwini umfazi wakhe iminyaka emininzi abasebenza phantsi kweliso uvavanyo. Imitshato zinokubakho kuphela phakathi esizwe. Ukuzalwa amantombazana kuthathwa bhetele, ngenxa yokuba Emveni koko uyizise endlwini zabasebenzi ezongezelelweyo. Abanye - le ntsapho inkcubeko yoqobo kunye nolwabiwo eqhelekileyo loxanduva.

Apho ungajonga mihla abafazi amajoni?

Namhlanje, isimo sengqondo silwe ayikho kangako umfazi izizwe Amazon, abahlali abaninzi imizi ezidolophini. Uboyisa ilungelo lenkululeko nezizimeleyo, "bekhaya" zikholisa ukuhamba kuyo ngenxa zophuhliso lobungcali.

Kwaye nangona mababe kwizikhundla zobunkokheli kwaye ukulawula amazwe abangenawo ukuthetha matriarchy entsha. Oluchaziweyo War Amazons yoluntu mihla ngenxa ubume babo bedla uphela umsebenzi ngempumelelo kunye lilolo abazi kwaye, ngenxa yoko - enengxaki yezibalo.