Yintoni ukuba badle indlovu? Le iindlovu badle? Zingaphi elephant udlele kuloo ngosuku?

Ukuba ebuntwaneni yokuqala, thina akazazi iindlovu, mhlawumbi kwakuya kufuna ukuba izidalwa kwamnandi yezi zilwanyana ezinkulu. Ngaba uyazi nantoni na ukuba ezanyisayo batye encediswa impumlo, ndiyakuncothula imithi iingcambu kunye Niziphakamise abantu emoyeni? Into eyongeziweyo ngexesha ubomi elephants izihlandlo eziliqela ukuhlaziywa imihlathi, nako konke kuya kuba uyathandabuza, bemangalisiwe.

Namhlanje, oko Kungaphikiswa ukuba uninzi lwale nokubhala iincwadi ezindala ngeendlovu okanye asekhoyo, iintsomi zamandulo, babephikisana nenyani. Kakade ke, ezi zilwanyana zange waphila iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu, zange walwa seempungutye. Kodwa ke, ukuba ezanyisayo, ukususela kumaxesha amandulo wadibana nale ndoda kwaye zibekeke apha naphaya neemeko zokuphila, iindlovu umdla kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, abantu abaninzi bafuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni na ukutya ezi iingxilimbela, ibethe luthi nqa ukuba izilwanyana omkhulu ezinjalo - ezi inyama. Eli nqaku liza kuthi ngokweenkcukacha ngeendlovu ntoni ukutya, kangakanani ukutya ukutya kwaye yaveliswa ngayo.

yokudla

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba lo mzuzu kukho iintlobo ezimbini elephants - Indian kunye Afrika. Azikuthandi omnye nomnye, kunokwenzeka ukuba sibaphathe njengabameli zezindlu ezahlukeneyo. Loo ukutya kwezilwanyana ixhomekeke ezihlala lommandla. Umzekelo, iindlovu abahlala kumazantsi eIndiya, ungathanda ukuhlafuna amagqabi Ficus, kunye nabo bahlala Zimbabwe bakhetha ukuba udle utyani cattails zomkhanzi. Yintoni wondla iindlovu, kukwaxhomekeke lonyaka: emvuleni kunye nembalela ukutya ziya kwahluka.

E ekuthinjweni

Yintoni ukutya iindlovu kumyezo wezilwanyana? Apha, bafumane inani elikhulu womfuno kunye hay. Yokudla ngemihla nangoku ibandakanya lweengcambu, ezimbalwa esidala rolls, iminqathe, sekhaphetshu, ama-apile. ukutya oluthandayo elephants - oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, iibhanana. Neebhiskithi kunye nesonka nako ethandwayo. proboscidians njani ezifana uwaphe! Akukho ngaphantsi kwe ebantwini. Kanye njengomntu, iingozi elephant nditye emnandi kwaye ezityebileyo, ngoko ukuba kukho iingxaki zempilo. ukuziphatha yezilwanyana iba nemvelo; uyenyuka, ukugxadazela ecaleni kucingo kwaye balindele nje, kuya iindwendwe elilandelayo uya kuzisa xa izimuncumuncu yokukwamkela.

Elephants abahlala endle, oluninzi ezihambayo. In search of isixa ukutya, nto leyo ngokwaneleyo impilo entle, ezanyisayo ukuhamba imihla ngemihla imigama emide. ke Izilwanyana ezu abakwazi ukuya njalo ngononophelo, yaye ngenxa yoko neengxaki ekugayeni. Elephants ukondla izihlandlo ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu ngosuku, maxa wambi iziqhamo kunye nemifuno qhawulwa ze oxutywe hay agcwayele kwi yeentaka. Oku kwenziwa ukuze athathe Proboscidea ufuna yimithamo enencasa ngoko kuqala, ukunciphisa izinga ukufunxeka ukutya, yaye okwesibini, ukonwabisa.

Zingaphi elephant udlela ngosuku

Yonke imihla isilwanyana omdala lutyabula malunga 250 yeekhilogram ukutya kunye neelitha 100-150 kolwelo. Ecacileyo, sichaza ukuba ukutya elephant kwi zoo eMoscow. A isabelo esikhulu ukutya yabo yemihla ngemihla ziyaqokelelwa amasebe amasetyana umthi. Amasebe willow kakhulu asetyenziswa njalo, kwaye ngemini enye avareji elephant liginya amane Amasetyana willow (malunga neekhilogram ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo). Daily Khobotnev ubeke phezu wayedla ezimashumi ingca hay, kwakunye besitya - a wayedla ezimbalwa straw. oats Grain eziyinxalenye le menu (omnye amabini eekhilogram), oatmeal (iikhilogram ezine ukuya kwezintlanu), bran (nekhilogram enye), isonka (iikhilogram ezininzi). Ukususela feed Succulent iindlovu babeka iziqhamo: amapere, ama-apile, iibhanana (kilograms ezisibhozo). Kunye nemifuno: iminqathe (malunga neshumi elinesihlanu kilograms), ikhaphetshu (iikhilogram ezintathu), iisugar (abane ukuya amahlanu eemina). menu Summer iquka iivatala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba khaphetshu kunye ezanyisayo ivatala nasekutyeni nje ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kuqala ukubeka emgangathweni nejongelwe kuyityumza ngonyawo. Izilwanyana kudla neetapile, kodwa wayipheka kuphela, kwaye maxa wambi bade banike isaphetha kancinane. Apha, mhlawumbi, kwaye uluhlu yonke into kwalusa elephant zoo.

Features ukutya endle

Amaduna kudla ngosuku ukuya ngeekhilogram 170 izityalo fresh, isiqulatho ababhinqileyo okufanayo eekhilogram malunga 150. Proboscidians ngokuqhelekileyo bakhetha izityalo, nto leyo imi endaweni yokuba akukho kweemitha ngaphezu ezimbini. Ngaphezu isiqu indlovu ziya kuncothulwa kuphela xa izimuncumuncu ezinenzuzo ngokwenene, uya kusuka eme phezu ngemilenze yangasemva xa kuyimfuneko. amadoda amaninzi abatsha nje fun wabulala imithi ezincinane.

Njengokuba besesitshilo, kukuba iindlovu esidla e-Afrika, e-Indiya, utshintshatshintsha kakhulu. Umzekelo, kwi Amathafa Proboscidea ukusuka Uganda ukuya ku-88 ekhulwini ekutyeni imihla ibutyani, yaye Indian ezanyisayo ubatshise ikakhulu amagqabi, nangona amatswele okunencasa kunye neengcambu mhle kwakhona zazidlala. Lo mzi-mveliso ngokuqhelekileyo elephant uproots, okanye ngeenyawo amazinyo Ulogungqisa ihlabathi, aze athumele izimuncumuncu emlonyeni wayo.

Inkqubo ukufunxeka ukutya

Isibakala sokuba iindlovu kudla, sixelelwa, kwaye ngoku ndifuna ukuthetha ngendlela kuyenza ngayo. Nzima izilwanyana ukutya bayisile amazinyo ezine kuphela. In Proboscidea beskrini eprintiweyo lwawo kwi amazinyo zilungiswe crosswise, ngoko ke yisa imihlathi asezantsi phambili kwaye umva, kungekhona ukusuka ngapha nangapha, ngathi inkomo. iindawo isityalo okanye iinkuni elephants hlafuna ngenyameko ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukufunxa izondlo ukuze inzuzo enkulu. Amathumbu izilwanyana linobude 35 eemitha, nto leyo emfutshane kakhulu kunalowo iinkomo. Ngoko ke proboscidians nawuphi ukufunxa ukutya umcimbi, kunye neenkuni, kwaye nangakumbi njalo. inxenye nama ingadliwa iintsalela undigested iintsuku.

Ifidi iindlovu kwimeko ukunqongophala kokutya? Yokuqangqulula emithini, iginya ixolo kunokuba a rhanga a lot of umonakalo, uze wenze kube nzima kwezi ndawo umntu reforestation. Kodwa zange ukunceda, izilwanyana nje awunayo ukhetho, kwaye, ukuba basindiswa imithi, koko kufa ngokwabo. Kodwa ngenxa into ayidlayo elephant Afrika, okanye mandithi, oko njani, unako ukusindisa nokusasaza iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo. Isibakala sokuba proboscidians kwilinen athwale imbewu wolityela kwindawo iindawo isixa omhle wokukhanya, apho bafumana iimeko ezigqwesileyo ukuze intshule. Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba bekungekho ngenxa iindlovu eAfrika wanyamalala leentlobo 36 zezityalo.

iimfuno fluid

Proboscidians sisele kakhulu (njengoko sele kuchaziwe, ukuya iilitha ezili-150 yonke imihla). Ukuba, ngethuba zembalela ndiyitshise yonke imithombo ekhoyo yamanzi, izilwanyana aye afune amanzi anika ubomi. Komboko namabamba asemlanjeni eyomileyo, bemba imingxuma ukuya kubunzulu kwemitha, nto leyo kancinci ungenamandla komhlaba. Ezinye abemi savanna abakwazi ngale ndlela ukuvelisa ethululwayo, elinde iindlovu ucimayo unxano, uze usele emva kwabo. Ngenxa yoko, proboscidians ukubanceda ukusinda kwimbalela. Noko ke, oko kuyenzeka ukuba imigudu yabo ukuze bafumane amanzi ungazisi result oyifunayo, uze amakhulu, okanye amawaka izilwanyana kufa ngenxa emzimbeni.

Ngenjongo yokufumana isidlo

Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba iindlovu badle iiyure 17-19 ngosuku. Nantso indlela ixesha elininzi kwakufuneka ukwanelisa imfuneko ukutya oko. Kwimimandla efudumeleyo, apho imihla ezimfutshane kuneyethu, Khobotnev nokondliwa nokuba ukusebenzisa iiyure ezimbalwa ebusuku. Emini izilwanyana alinde ngaphandle emanzini okanye emthunzini, ukuze ukuba shushu ngokugqithisileyo, kwaye ke ngoko bangalahlekelwa lixesha elixabisekileyo okunokuthi makuchithwe ukutya. Iindlovu imbalela ukuwela yonke imihla, imigama emide phakathi okunkcenkceshela kunye nokulima; Basoloko ngokujikeleza ndawo.

Ekuphetheni

Xa abadala Proboscidea Akukho iintshaba ngaphandle abantu. Eyona ngozi inkulu kuba kubo valiweyo zokuhlala. Nganye imini izilwanyana zidinga kakhulu ukutya, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka indawo enkulu, yaye apho umntu adle. Kodwa la mazwe iyafuneka kunye nabantu. Ngoko ke, iindlovu ngoku ubukhulu becala koovimba.