Algorithm elichanekileyo isampuli yegazi vein

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso amayeza ngaphandle izifundo kwemichiza of serum okanye plasma, njengoko ifundise oogqirha ngaphezu izikhalazo kunye nomonde kakuhle-ntle iimvavanyo ziqhutywe. Phantse nangoko emva umnxeba uncedo ekliniki okanye zokwamkelwa esibhedlele ugqirha imisela ukuziphatha okunjalo uphando. Noko ke, ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ethembekileyo ngokuphathelele impilo yomguli isekelwe kuphela kwizixhobo mihla ezikumgangatho ophezulu wezenzi kwilebhu yezonyango. ezibaluleke kakhulu igazi sampula elichanekileyo apho iphuma khona. Ukuphululwa nokulungisa isigulane neencindi zomzimba ucingo algorithm zibaluleke kakhulu kwi-loxilongo kunye ngakumbi ukufumana unyango kakhulu efanelekileyo.

Survey Ukulungiselela

Musa ngoko nangoko emva kokuba incoko kunye ugqirha ukuba abalekele igumbi izakhi kwemichiza okanye elebhu ukuba ukunikela ngegazi. Kungenzeka, kwigumbi ukusebenzisa i akayi kwamkela nto, kuba kuyimfuneko ukuba kudlule uqeqesho oluncinane ukuqhuba isampuli igazi emthanjeni peripheral. Olu algorithm uqeqesho ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ngobusuku obandulela phambi ukuphululwa akufunekanga ibe isidlo ngqongqo kakhulu.

Ukutya kufuneka kube ukukhanya, kunye isidlo - ungadlulanga umhla we-19 okanye 20 intsimbi ebusuku. Kakhulu enzima, okunamafutha, ukutya okuneziqholo bangatshintsha zengqo- parameters kwegazi, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni iziphumo ezingachanekanga. Ukongeza, kusasa, phambi kokuba uphando kanye, akukho mfuneko yokuba isidlo sakusasa, kuba igazi unika phezulu ungatyanga.

Izixhobo ezifunekayo ukuze yokuqokelela igazi emthanjeni

Kuxhomekeka kwindlela, ngoncedo kwezixhobo iza kwenziwa isampulu yegazi, uluhlu izinto ezifunekayo kunokwahluka indlela yemizobo igazi ukwahluka kancinane emthanjeni. apho ngokulungisa algorithm ihlala efana ngokukhulu naleyo. Xa ucingo ngesirinji nesidingo eqhelekileyo:

• tourniquet;
• iwulu okanye cotton ilaphu;
• kubola (70% utywala);
• ngesirinji wawuqalekisa alahlwayo;
• yetreyi medical abawaziyo;
• kwamalweyile;
• ovaroli Medical;
• kwimibhobho.

Ukuba algorithm lwenziwa ukusuka isampuli yegazi umthambo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo lwepolitiki, imfuno ityhubhu zovavanyo kunye nesirinji ezilahlwayo nokuphepha iyapheliswa. Ukongeza, igumbi ukuxhaphaza kufuneka abe khona: isitulo umguli, amanqwanqwa ifriji ngenxa kwimibhobho ufakelo.

imithetho jikelele ukulungiselela inkqubo isampuli yegazi

Ngaphambi kokwenza venipuncture imfutshane bonke abasebenzi bezempilo kufuneka baziswe yotsalo ukuzoba igazi emthanjeni. Phambi yokuphumeza ngakwicala lokwenziwa kufuneka uhlambe izandla zenu, ukuba inyanzelekile ukuba ukuthobela imigaqo yococeko. Emva koko kufuneka ubeke phezu igawuni, ngokunjalo nezinye iimpahla zonyango zokhuselo. Emva kokuba abasebenzi bezonyango ziya kuba zilungele le nkqubo, kwigumbi ukusebenzisa i uyamenywa ukuba umguli. Libhalisa kwicala isampulu yegazi, kwakunye njengoko wenza ukuchonga ubuntu yesigulane. Emva ukuba ingcaciso ngenkqubo, isigulane owayehleli esitulweni, izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukulungele mazigqithiselwe inkqubo venipuncture.

Ukulungisa venipuncture indawo

Xa zonke izixhobo ilungisiwe, umongikazi uyemka ukusetyenziswa kweesampula kwegazi. Ukulungiselela le njongo kakhulu wayedla ulnar eVienna (ngenxa yokuba indawo yayo kwaye nokufikeleleka bobume). Kufuneka ukhethe indawo ecetywayo ngenxa okuhlatywa, alihlole ize iviwe isitya. Emva koko, sebenzisa i tourniquet ngaphezu kwindawo ekujoliswe okuhlatywa. Le bethwele kufuneka uphose ngendlela yokuba loo nto sakhutshelwa yi iimpahla yegazi esimbaxa kunye negazi flow kwi stop yegazi. Oku kulandelayo ukubuza amaxesha isigulane ezininzi buthi ibrashi ibe ngenqindi, ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi. Ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu isigulana akaphumeleli sonke isandla sakhe ngenqindi kwisiza olucetywayo venipuncture ungenza ukufudumeza iphedi efudumeleyo. Ubushushu uya kukhuthaza vasodilation kunye ithombo legazi ukwanda.

Emva magciwane site okuhlatywa. Ukwenza oku nge igozi engenazintsholongwane okanye swab yomqhaphu isindululo setyhula, ukusuka embindini ukuya kwimiphetho, processing iphumile umphezulu isikhumba wenziwe. Iqhubekekisa lwenziwa kabini, ulindele ngokupheleleyo omisa isisombululo kubola. Emva unyango, Ngokucofa benqanawa lwemithambo akwenziwa.

Algorithm for igazi isampuli ukusuka apho iphuma khona usebenzisa isirinji uyilahle

Kuba inkqubo, ukulungiselela izixhobo eziyimfuneko wavula isirinji. Ngelo iphakheji efanayo kunye isirinji kuqhutyelwa kwicala lesandla sasekhohlo se impumlo ngaphaya walala. Kwesidumbu ikhutshwa phandle komsipha ngaxeshanye inxalenye yephepha le intshukumo isirinji impompo kwesandla ngasekunene kweyakhe. Okulandelayo, ngaphandle kokususa isirinji ngokupheleleyo kwebhokisi, wabeka ngenaliti ukuba isitofu. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uthathe nemveliso piston kunye tabs ecaleni kwaye ufake inaliti. Emva kokuba inaliti isitofu sifakwe kwi ngencam isirinji, yahonjiswa lungasuswa ngokupheleleyo.

Kunye inaliti uza off isiciko zokuzikhusela wabulawa vein okuhlatywa. Okwangoku elalana yenaliti kulo isitya embetha imvakalelo kwenzeka into engento, Umthamo omncinane wegazi ivela kwi impumlo nesirinji. Ukulawulwa indawo inaliti ikhutshwa phandle bawurhuqa ibhola, apho kufuneka flow igazi lwemithambo nesirinji. Okulandelayo, a iflowutshathi isampulu yegazi ukusuka apho iphuma khona ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ukuba igazi lingena indawo isirinji nenaliti ayinakutshintshwa kuthelekiswa sitya, ngokucotha usaqhubeka unokuyitsala ibhola de ngenani elithandekayo wegazi. Emva koko ke awayezinxibile isusiwe kunye isirinji nenaliti iyasuswa isitya. Indawo icinezelwe okuhlatywa engenazintsholongwane umqhaphu okanye igozi pad zifakwe isisombululo kubola.

Isigulana kule meko ucelwa ukuba Wayitsala ingalo uyibhekise. Inaliti ukusuka isirinji kwi inkonkxa iyakhutshwa, kwaye igazi phezu kodonga igalelwe ube tube uvavanyo. Emva lonke igazi liya kuba ityhubhu yovavanyo, nesirinji yalahlwa kwisingxobo kunye zintsholongwane. Ebeka i ngasentla, kufuneka bathi, xa kwenziwa isampulu yegazi ukusuka apho iphuma khona, le algorithm yezenzo nezakhono kufuneka ahlale phantsi entle ithiyori kwaye practice.

Algorithm ukukhiwa igazi ukusuka apho iphuma khona ngokusebenzisa inkqubo cleaner

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inkqubela yezobugcisa, kuqukwa amayeza, ngaba ukuma. Endaweni yokuba isirinji abaqhelekileyo yenziwe ukusuka kwinkqubo isampuli ezincamathelayo igazi umthambo. I algorithm kakhulu ezahlukene ukusuka ukuba ucingo igazi nge isirinji. Ngexesha ingqokelela igazi ngokusebenzisa inkqubo cleaner izimisele ukuba inaliti okuhlatywa uyifake kumnini. Ukuqonda ngesa- yomguli kunye ngesandla sakhe sasekhohlo kwi 3-5 cm ngezantsi kwisiza olucetywayo kunye iinaliti, kuqinisa ulusu kunye nokuvelisa venipuncture. Xa inaliti ifakwe kunye umnini kwi-engile omalunga ukuya degrees 15.

Kwimeko ngokudibana negazi iphuma livela egumbini Isalathisi inaliti. Koko wenze ufakelo ityhubhu kulo umnini kunye isampuli yegazi lwemithambo ukusuka kwinkqubo cleaner. Algorithm ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukulungisa isikhundla umnini inaliti kwaye kwi isitya, kwaye ngesandla sokunene ngokucinezela emazantsi ityhubhu yenziwa ukuyifaka kumnini. Ukuba ityhubhu luyasebenza, emva kokufakwa ngegazi lakhe uqala ukugeleza.

Emva ngokugcwalisa ityhubhu liyasuswa kumnini. Xa igazi ngokuzoba iityhubhu eziliqela kufuneka agcine nokugcwaliswa oluchanekileyo umyalelo. Ekugqityweni isampulu yegazi inkqubo inaliti isusiwe kunye kumnini, sifakwa kwi okuhlatywa neqhiya engenazintsholongwane desensitised kubola okanye qhiwu udaka bactericidal.

ngemibhobho Uvavanyo yokuqokelela igazi ziphawulwe ngokufanelekileyo: zibonakalisa ifani kunye negama yomguli, ubudala bakhe kunye nenombolo yesazisi. Kwimeko apho inkqubo uhlalutyo zengqo- ityhubhu njo lokubonwa barcode. Ngoko ke algorithm ejonge ukusuka vakutaynerom vein isampuli yegazi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, njengokuba kwimeko ukuzoba igazi isirinji, ngokukhawuleza eVienna punctured negazi uqala ukugeleza kungena isirinji okanye ityhubhu yovavanyo, amaphaphu awayezinxibile ikhululeke. nokubotshwa elide kungakhokelela ekubeni utshintsho protein kuphela kunye electrolyte nokwakhiwa igazi, kodwa parameters coagulation kunye nokwakheka negesi. Ngokusebenzisa kwixesha lokuqala, ingqokelela igazi ongenawo ukusuka apho iphuma khona, ukulandelelana izenzo eziyimfuneko entle-tune ubeko uqeqesho, ukuba enze iimpazamo kwinkqubo yokuphunyezwa yokwenene.

Blood zesimo kubantwana

lwemithambo yegazi yesampulu algorithm ebantwaneni ayikho yahlukile abadala. Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa siphumeza olu hlobo yokuntlokothiswa - ukuba abantwana bayazoyika iinkqubo ezinjalo ngandlela zonke. Ngoko ke, ukuba igazi iqokelelwe ebantwaneni oluqhubekekayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba anyamekele phambi neziphazamiso ukuba umntwana (umzekelo, izinto zokudlala eqaqambileyo kwaye inemibalabala okanye panels imidiya). Xa uvula ingqalelo umntwana ukuba ihlawulwe iziganeko yangoku.

kuvela iingxaki xa uthatha igazi emthanjeni

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngexesha venipuncture kufuneka ihlawulwe iingxaki kunokwenzeka emva kokuba le nkqubo. Siyiphephe, kufuneka ulandele ngenyameko imithetho aseptic kunye kubola, kwaye ulandele ngenyameko venipuncture algorithm. ukubambelela ngokungqongqo kuphela algorithm kuya kukunceda ukuba uphephe hematomas nasisihlo losulelo kuyo inaliti.

isiphelo

Ukuthobela isampuli yegazi algorithm ukusuka apho iphuma khona ngundoqo kungekuphela nje ukungabikho iingxaki emva kwenkqubo venipuncture ngokwayo, kodwa kwakhona nokufumana izifundo kwemichiza ethembekileyo.