Thyroid-ushukumisa hormone: ntoni na? Thyroid-ushukumisa hormone: abafazi eziqhelekileyo

Njengoko usazi, ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kunye agudileyo zonke iinkqubo kunye amalungu omzimba wethu luxhomekeke kuyondelelaniswe eyiyo hormone. Kwaye nkqu isizukulwana mabahlambe womnye kubo uphazamise umzimba uphela. Namhlanje makhe sithethe ngezinto ezinjalo izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana lengqula ekhuthazayo hormone. Ummiselo zesi salathisi emzimbeni, imisebenzi yayo, ebangela ukwanda okanye ukuncipha - le kunye neminye imibuzo kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

ulwazi jikelele

Thyroid-ushukumisa hormone - ntoni na? Le hormone, nto leyo yenziweyo ingqondo yebhinqa. Zingene egazini, uyayivuselela ukuveliswa hormone ezifana triiodothyronine (T3) kunye thyroxine (T4) kwaye inegalelo "inkululeko" of fatty kwiiseli ngamanqatha. Ngoko ke, ukuba hormone lengqula oluvuselela landa, nezizathu ezinxulumene ukuncipha umsebenzi lengqula. Ukuphonononga hormone T3 kunye T4, kunye namanqanaba TSH sizimisele

Ngokuhlolwa yonyango, qiniseka ukuba ukumisela uvavanyo igazi hormone lengqula-inkanuko. Ummiselo kwabasetyhini kunye namadoda has ixabiso rhoqo. Oku kungenxa yokuba eli nani zinokuba nomahluko kwaye kuxhomekeke kwixesha emini kunye nempilo yesigulane.

Thyroid-ushukumisa hormone: eqhelekileyo

Amanqanaba eqhelekileyo TSH ngayo amabhinqa 0.4-4 mkIE / ml. Xa umntu okunempilo uyondelelwano lwee- hormone lengqula-ushukumisa inokuba nomahluko ngexesha lasemini; inqanaba eliphezulu kubonakala ekuseni. Kubalulekile ukuba iliso ihomoni ngethuba lokukhulelwa kwabasetyhini emva kweminyaka engama-40, nokuba akukho zikhalazo.

Indlela ukulungiselela uhlalutyo?

Uyondelelwano lwee- TSH kuchaphazela karhulumente ngokweemvakalelo, ukutya, umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni. Ezi zinto ungatshintsha uyondelelwano lwee- hormone lengqula-zivuse emini. Ukuze ukuqikelela yoxinaniso kwento igazi eyaneleyo kuyimfuneko ukuba malunga 8 nentsimbi. Ngobusuku obandulela kufuneka kululahla ukusetyenziswa kotywala, icuba, ukuphelisa amandla omzimba.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba nokuvavanywa kweelebhu

Isimo esinobubovu lengqula ngokuthe ngqo zinguquko-hormone lengqula-inkanuko. Uhlalutyo olumiselweyo:

• goiter;
• eko hypothyroidism nezisitheleyo;
• kuyenye yeendlela goiter ityhefu ;
• amenorrhea;
• nenzalo;
• imigangatho ephakamileyo prolactin emzimbeni;
• zokungahambi kakuhle umsebenzi izihlunu;
• iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni yehlise isizathu ayaziwa.

Kutheni ukwanda TSH hormone?

Ihomoni iphezulu kunokuba uphawu lokuqala ukungasebenzi le ndlala lengqula. Uyondelelwano lwee- i hormone T3 kunye T4 kwi le serum igazi unjalo kwinqanaba eqhelekileyo.

Ukuba uphando lubonakalise ukuba lengqula abathulise wamvusa, izizathu le nto inokuba iya kuba yile ilandelayo:

• izifo zengqondo kunye somatic kakhulu;
• umsebenzi zaneleyo kwamadlala adrenal;
• iintlobo ngeentlobo yamathumba (Component ithumba , njl);
• tirotropinoma;
• ezwi akulawulwa syndrome TTG;
• syndrome yokumelana ihomoni;
• yokukhulelwa kakhulu;
• subacute thyroiditis kunye thyroiditis Hashimoto kaThixo;
• cholecystectomy;
• Hepatology.

umxholo TTG High isenokuba ngenxa yomsebenzi omkhulu ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ulwamkelo iziyobisi (umz, beta-blocker, antipsychotics, iodides, "prednisolone" kunye nabanye).

Xa bekhulelwe nayo ukwanda ihomoni, izizathu state ezahlukeneyo kwaye akukho unxaxho.

Emva kokuba unyango wehemodialysis, utyando ukususa senyongo sinokufumana kumanqanaba ka TSH.

Decompensated insufficiency lokuqala adrenal kunye neentlobo ezithile yendlala ukudumba soloko ilandelwa yi xi eliphezulu yendlala ekhuthazayo hormone.

Imadlana abasuka TSH

Ukuba ihomoni uvikivwa, oko kusenokubonisa ukuba:

• isifo Plummer kaThixo;
• ekunciphiseni umsebenzi yebhinqa ;
• Amahlathi ebubonisayo kwi le ndlala lengqula;
• syndrome Sheehan kaThixo;
• agqithisile hormone ngenxa self-ukuqeshwa iindlela hormone;
• zeleka engqondweni.

Amaninzi, ukuhla TSH kunokuba- libanda, amayeza eziqulathe hormone.

Ihomoni ukuze kwehliswe ngenxa yendlala. Kwakhona, isizathu sokuba le meko ibe ukudumba ndlala ndlala okanye yebhinqa ukwenzakala, ngenxa ngawo akakwazi nokulungelelanisa iihomoni.

Thyroid-zivuse hormone: izinga kwabafazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Amaxabiso TSH eqhelekileyo oomama elizayo thile ezahlukeneyo. Ekuboneni esi salathisi kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo yobudala sokukhulelwa:

• kwiiveki ukuya ku-12 kwinqanaba TSH yinto 0,35-2,5 mkIE / ml;
• ukusuka imizuzu 12 ukuya 42 ngeveki amaxabiso th hormone e kuluhlu 0,35-3 mkIE / ml.

Ngexesha sokukhulelwa umntwana kufuneka igcinwe phantsi kolawulo lwabo iihomoni kunye nenkqubo yonyango. Oku kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kwi kwiveki ye-10 yokukhulelwa. Umntwana kweli xesha esinobubovu lengqula yedwa lo ukusebenza, kwaye usana umzimba ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo hormone sikanina.

Kuba isondlo TSH ochaphazelekayo ngqo nemeko yempilo yoomama. Ngoko ke, akukho nto kakhulu, ukuba ihomoni ngexesha lokukhulelwa uvikivwa kancinci okanye eziphakamileyo. Kodwa ke, lungakho utshintsho olubalulekileyo ukusuka amaxabiso eziqhelekileyo nzima ukukhulelwa kunye zilubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu ukuya umntwana.

Amanqanaba TSH ngexesha lokukhulelwa lo gqirha. Kwezinye iimeko, amisele uphando olongezelelweyo nohlalutyo. Umzekelo, chitha:

• isifundo echographic;
• kakuhle inaliti njengeminqweno biopsy le ingaba lengqula.

Xa lamanani aphezulu TSH hormone ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukuba unyango njengoko zitofwe, esebenzisa L-thyroxine.

Iimpawu TSH eliphezulu

ndlala High hormone (oko sele ezichazwe ngasentla) kuboniswa mpawu zilandelayo:

• anquma kancinane emqaleni;
• ubuthathaka jikelele (ukudinwa, nokuphungulwa umsebenzi);
• ukukhubazeka engqondweni, inattention, ukungakhathali, ukucinga kade, ukuba nochuku;
• yokulala: ukuphuthelwa utyiwa ubusuku, imini umntu akanako ukumelana esozela;
• isikhumba lipholi, ukudumba;
• Ukutyeba, nto leyo kakhulu nzima ukunyanga;
• ngokuhlisa iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni;
• isicaphucaphu, imnyama, ukuqhina kwesisu.

Njani umxholo TSH eliphantsi?

Ekubeni inqanaba eliphezulu hormone lengqula-zivuse ndisingasinga nesenzeko zilandelayo:

• umkhuhlane;
• iyangongoza intliziyo;
• intloko ebuhlungu;
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu;
• ndiba kwi iinkophe, izandla, ukungalingani ngokweemvakalelo;
• imnyama lekhamera;
• ukuqunjelwa.

unyango

Ngaphezu sathetha malunga mbandela ezibalulekileyo ezifana hormone lengqula-ushukumisa: yintoni na, yintoni na norm wayo, kutheni inqanaba yayo ungahluka. Ngoku makhe sikhangele neendlela zonyango lwe eninzi kunye asezantsi TSH.

Ukuba TSH yoxinaniso iphezulu kwaye kwisithuba 7.1-7.5 mkIE / ml, oku kubonisa hyperthyroidism. Xa thyroid ephakamileyo unyango ekhuthazayo hormone ikhutshwa phandle ngokusebenzisa thyroxine zokwenziwa.

isetyenziswa ngaphambili ngeenjongo zamayeza womile kwaye ukusilwa izilwanyana lengqula yendalo. Okwangoku, lisetyenziswa kunqabile, kwaye izigulane emiselweyo ichiza zokwenziwa, nto leyo iba kwinqanaba rhoqo lomsebenzi.

Ekubeni umsebenzi thyroxine zendalo zonke izigulane ezahlukeneyo, ingcali ngamnye ukhetha amalungiselelo ayimfuneko ukuze unyango.

Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala lonyango kusetyenziswa ngeedosi ezincinane thyroxine, kwandiswe ngcembe logama nje uyondelelwano lwee- TSH kunye T4 akayi kuza ibuyela esiqhelweni siphinde sibonwe ngcono impilo yesigulane.

TTG ingqalelo ixabiso eliphantsi ukuya 0,01 mkIE / ml. Ukubuyisela ibhalansi hormone andise ukufumaneka kwale hormone kufuneka kuphela phantsi kweliso endocrinologist.

Kuyanconywa ukuba bangenele uviwo lonyango ngonyaka ngamnye ukuya kubeka esweni amanqanaba TSH, T3, T4.

angakhetha

Xa iingxaki ezidalwe amayeza iziyobisi ayimfuneko ingathathwa ngamnye kuqulunqwe scheme ngugqirha. amayeza Folk kuphela isiphumo ezongezelelweyo, kwaye ayikwazi ukuba isetyenziswe njengento nonyango elizimeleyo.

zokupheka Traditional ngokuba ukwehlisa amazinga TSH:

1. Amagqabi Birch, licorice iingcambu kunye Angelica, yarrow, celandine, wavuka iinyonga, ingca unina kunye nomnye umama.
2. Iziqhamo ash ntaba, ingcambu elecampane, namaqhina ezinde, Wort St. kaYohane.
3. iintyatyambo Chamomile, yarrow kunye chicory, asendle wavuka iziqhamo, Echinops ingcambu.

Xa iresiphi nganye, amacandelo zixubene kusenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo ngokulinganayo. amacephe amabini umxube engumphumela eyayivutyelwa ngamanzi abilayo, ugqunywe enesiciko, wayibeka emlilweni olucothayo wayipheka imizuzu eli-10. Ulwelo yahlaliswa wasiwa iselwa emoyeni nokuthi wenze phyto-isiqingatha ikomityi yeti imizuzu engama-30 phambi kokuba isidlo. Banokunyanga uhlobo Lenkongozelo iinyanga 3-4, emva koko xesha ichiza latshintshwa kwenye.

Nje iindlela ezimbalwa ukunyanga amayeza TSH abantu eliphantsi:

1. Xuba iziqhamo, iswekile kunye nothuthu intaba badle 2-3 amacephe wafumana ubunzima phambi kwesidlo sakusasa.
2. 1 h. L. powder evela amagqabi kelp ukuba ebusuku ubahlambe phantsi ngamanzi. Sebenzisa isixhobo inyanga. Emva kweli xesha, yokuthatha ikhefu uze udibane nogqirha wakho ukuze unyango olungaphezulu.

isiphelo

Kweli nqaku siye sazama ukuza kukuxelela iinkcukacha ezininzi malunga nalo mba, njengoko lengqula ekhuthazayo hormone (oko kukuthi, umsebenzi omkhulu, esasibangela ukuba uphakamisa usehlisa ukuzikisa ingqondo wayo, njalo njalo. D.). Khumbula ukuba kunjalo akunakwenzeka ukuba abandakanyeke ukuzeyisa, self eqesha ngokwam iihomoni ezithile. Ziqonde uvavanyo ukuseka ukuxilongwa, ukuhlaziya kunye nolawulo unyango olufanelekileyo - yonke le misebenzi, nto leyo kufuneka asebenze kuphela ingcali. Thatha nokuzikhathalela wena uze uhlale usempilweni!