Iitapile vernalization phambi kokutyala emhlabeni

Le ndawo iitapile ekutyeni kwethu yenye main. kuyo Akukho nto ibizwa isonka yesibini. Kuba baninzi, le emifuno yi njengesakhi esibalulekileyo yemihla ngemihla kunye holiday izitya. Ezinye begadi benza self- nokulinywa Zasemtata. Yaye ephumelela omkhulu. Apha into engundoqo - ukuthathela ingqalelo eminye ubuqili Bayibambe iimeko agronomic. Kubalulekile ukuba bonke - kukhetho zembewu emhlabeni echanekileyo. iitapile Vernalization phambi kokutyala kudlala indima ephambili. Yazi uze uxoxe kweli nqaku.

Iimpawu zokondla

Kuyinto ezisitheleyo iitapile - yinto isityalo ukutya ebalulekileyo, nto leyo kuphela ukutya axabisekileyo iitafile zethu. Isetyenziswa njengento kwezilwanyana kunye izinto ngeenjongo zoshishino. ixabiso okunesondlo yale emifuno uphezulu kakhulu. Potato iqulethe ukuya ku-25 starch ekhulwini, 0.3 pesenti no-2 ekhulwini neeproteni ngamanqatha. La manani ixhomekeka kuhlobo inkcubeko. Kwakhona, kukho ezininzi i iivithamini C kunye Iqela B. Ixabiso okunesondlo of neekhilogram ezintathu yeetapile ezinokufaniswa kwekilogram cereals. Ukuba uyazihlonela zonke ngokwemiqathango ubugcisa ezolimo, i square metres 100, ungafumana ukuya ngeekhilogram 350 Zasemtata. Kodwa ke kakhulu kubaluleke iitapile vernalization phambi kokutyala.

kwizazi vernalization

Ziqhume nokulungisa izinto lokulima kuyimfuneko. Ukukhulisa zamazambane - ukuba umsebenzi onzima. Ngenxa yoko, mna andifuni ukuchitha ixesha kunye nomgudu kubhuqwa, ukulahlekelwa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesityalo. iitapile Vernalization phambi kokutyala - inkqubo sincinane, nto leyo esele kwangoko unika iziphumo ezibalulekileyo. Yindlela cheap nefikelelekayo ukulungiselela imbewu. Kuhlume ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe usempilweni, amatswele enamandla phambi kokutyala ufumane isivuno esihle. Ukuntshula kule meko 100 ekhulwini. Vernalization ekukhawuleziseni ukuyilwa kwesityalo.

izinto ukutyala Workpiece

Lungiselela iitapile imbewu ngcono ekwindla. Ukuze wenze oku, khetha amatswele kakhulu, nto leyo azichaphazeleki esi sifo, musa ukukrola singaxineki. nezityalo Wosuleleke yiNtsholongwane minyaka le iya kunika izigulane le amatswele, okungalungileyo kakhulu. Iintlobo zamazambane imbewu kufuneka zimelane ubushushu, ukuba izinambuzane, izifo kunye ezibolayo. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo inqanaba lophuhliso ngamagqabi, kweentyatyambo kwaye emuncu, ngokobudala amatswele kunye nobude ithuba lokugada kwabo dormancy. izinto Ukutyala kufuneka lungqanyaniswe iimeko agro-technical. Ngexesha yokugcina yeetapile imbewu kumele isuswe qha yakhe namabuzi.

vernalization owomileyo ekukhanyeni

Le ndlela yeyona ilula, kodwa zikhona ezinye iindlela ezahlukeneyo kumbutho yayo. iitapile Vernalization phambi kokutyala ifuna ukukhanya ukuphakheja ukulungiselela amatswele. ezibaluleke kakhulu ubushushu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuba izinto kokutyala wayengekho tyaba kwaye atshiswe. Ukuze vernalization kufuneka ukhethe isikhongozeli echanekileyo. Kulungile ukuba athathe omnye apho kuya kuba lula ukuba bazise amatswele kwisayithi. inayo kwiibhokisi ukuntshula iiplastiki okanye umthi. Wabeka iitapile imikrozo emibini, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu. Ke kaloku, phambi kokwehla zange ukuba uphume khona apho. Ukuba isixa yeetapile iza kuba nkulu kakhulu, lilikhulu amatswele ziya kuba amahlumelo omde obhityileyo, okungalungileyo kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo ukulungiswa izinto elakhiwe embi esintsonkothileyo. iitapile Vernalization phambi kokutyala emhlabeni kufuna imali eyaneleyo ukukhanya. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ilanga ngqo. Yanele ukuba igumbi window mnye. Xa inkqubo ukuntshula, nto leyo ethatha iinyanga malunga 1-1.5, kufuneka ukwala amatswele hayi idubule okanye buthathaka. Le imeko ubuncinane, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba bafumane isivuno esihle Zasemtata.

ukuntshula emanzi

Le yenye indlela vernalization. Kuyenzeka ukuba ahlanganise ukuntshula nobushushu, nto leyo eza kunika iziphumo ezingcono. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe amatswele ezininzi vernalization ezifanelekileyo. Okokuqala ziqhuba ukuntshula olulophu ukukhanya, uze imanzi. Ukumila banda ku-100 ekhulwini. Iitapile, esalinikwayo amahlumelo ekukhanyeni, azinako ukuba iingcambu kwixesha elizayo. Chitha amatswele owosulelekileyo uba kakuhle ngakumbi. Ukuba uthenge imbewu abakhethiweyo, ngoko le ndlela iza kudala kuyenza ingabi lilo bawohloka. Wet ivumela iqhuma yokuvuna ngeveki ngaphambili.

Indlela bayochitha vernalization emanzi

iitapile vernalization emanzi phambi kokutyala yenziwa kwiveki enye phambi kokuba inkqubo ngokwayo. Ukuze wenze oku, intshule iitapile kuwa ubuthongo esisesweni ezimanzi okanye nja-. Emazantsi bagi kufuneka ezenziwe ngezitena kunye film. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufuma a kugquma, kwaye imvuthuluka wahlala manzi. Ngoko, kwi emphandeni igalelwe amanzi (ingasetyenziswa izisombululo kwezondlo). amatswele imila nkxu emanzini kunye esisesweni waza wasibeka kokha akukho maleko ngaphezu ezimbini. Ekupheleni emphandeni ezele esisesweni zazibhengeza izinto olumanzi iitapile. Le yokugqibela kufuneka ivalwe ngokupheleleyo. Kwimbuphu yesarha uyakwazi ngobunono Ukusenga ukufuma kwemfuneko okanye some. Le vernalization iitapile phambi kokutyala - ubuninzi iprogram eya kubonelela isivuno esihle. Kufuneka iibhokisi kuthungwa ngayo mifanekiso uze wenze watshisa izitha, ngoko ke zithatha isithuba ngaphantsi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba iliso rhoqo eluthulini kwi bagi abazange koma, ingakumbi phezulu. Roots amatswele zivela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba kuphoswa lo mzuzu. Kakhulu elide iingcambu Badidekile. Xa utyala iitapile kuya kuba nzima ukwahlukanisa enye kwenye, nto leyo waphula zeentsholongwane. tuber nganye kufuneka ibe elungileyo ingcambu kukothuka. iitapile Vernalization phambi kokutyala ikuvumela ukuba ukufumana amahlumelo abanobubele.

A imithetho ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo

Ukulungiswa kwezinto imbewu iquka izigaba ezininzi. Okokuqala zonke iitapile eziyimfuneko ukuze iintsholongwane. Ukuze oku, isisombululo ammonium sulphate kwi yobhedu kunye boric acid. Ukwenza le nkqubo iintsuku ezingama-40 phambi kokutyala, okt phambi ekuntshuleni. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba aphumeze inkqubo ye mziba ukukhula. Olu nyango "uMick", "Mxim", "Vermistim" okanye "Igama". Eyona nto ibalulekileyo Isigaba - iitapile vernalization phambi kokutyala. ukulima umhlaba nayo njengenkqubo ebaluleke. Ngamanye amaxesha usebenzisa nisishiye namehlo kerbovku. Kulo mzekelo, benza imbobo ukusuka phezulu, ezantsi namacala. Ukwenza le nkqubo kufuneka silumke kakhulu. Ekugqibeleni, iitapile dusting, oko kukuthi ukutshiza iinkuni ash ukwandisa isiqulatho isivuno nestatshi. Indibaniso la manyathelo kukhokelela ekunyukeni-100 ekhulwini kunye nezivuno eziphezulu.