Inaliti yejoza: iintlobo kunye nokusetyenziswa

Ngeenjongo zonyango, iinaliti zingasetyenziselwa, ezizobukhulu nobude obuhlukeneyo. Ziyasetyenziselwa iinjenisi okanye i-infusions. Kuze kube yimini, kukho ukuhluka kwezinto ezininzi, kwaye konke ukwenzela ukuba iinkqubo zonyango ezibuhlungu zibe zikhululekile kwisigulane. Ngoku kukho inaliti ze-syringe-ipen, iinaliti zeerfly kunye nezinye iintlobo, ezahlukileyo ngobude nobubanzi.

Inkcazo ngokubanzi yabangena

Phantse wonke umntu uyazi injongo ecacileyo yesirinji yonyango. Uthatha inxaxheba njengesifundo esixhasayo ngokusungulwa kwamachiza, kunye nesampulu ekuhlalutyosheni kwamanzi. I-syringe ngokwayo i-mini-pump leyo inokukrazula i-liquid ize igwebe, kwaye ifuthe amacandelo ombane ngaphandle komzimba.

Ngokwimeko, isirinji sinamalungu amathathu:

• Umzimba ongenalutho;
• Iinkcukacha zePiston;
• Inaliti ngqo.

Ngokwesayizi, ifowuni efana nesirinji ingahluka. Ixabiso leemveliso ezinjalo lixhomekeke kwisetyenziswe (umthamo) we-liquid kwi-cylinder engenalutho. Unokuthenga i-syringe yemigangatho eyahlukeneyo kwi-pharmacy. Ezi zixhobo zonyango zenziwe nge-polyvinyl chloride kwaye zifakwe kwiimeko ezingaselungileyo, enye ngexesha kwiipakethe. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ii-injection kanye kuphela.

Iintlobo kunye nenkcazelo yeejectors

Inaliti yenaliti yenziwe ngesinyithi emfanekisweni webhubhu elincinci, ekupheleni kwayo enqunywe ngokugqithiseleyo, ngenxa yokuba imveliso iba nzima ngokukhawuleza. Esinye siphelo senaliti sinamathele kwisikhwama seplastiki, esifakwe kwisitshixo seyeza. Ubungakanani kunye nobukhulu bejoza elilahlayo lentsaliti lungahluka, konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokujola:

• Intradermal (16 mm);
• Ngaphantsi (25 mm);
• Intravenous (40 mm);
• I-Intramuscular (60 mm).

Zonke iintlobo zineendlela ezichanekileyo kwaye zihlaziyekileyo, zingenasipoti esiguqukileyo kunye nesinquntsho se-oblique. I-angle yokuhlenga i-injection injection yi-degrees ezingama-45, kunye ne-injection subcutaneous-degrees 15.

Zonke iinaliti zolu hlobo zifakwe ngumbumba we-silicone, ovumela ukuba unciphise intlungu ngexesha leenkqubo. Ngenxa yoko, xa ukuwubamba kuyadlula ngaphandle kobunzima, kwaye izicubu zesikhumba ziyahlukana, kwaye azinqunywanga.

Ngobubanzi, iinaliti zeesringana kunye neentlobo zentlungu zihluke. Ububanzi buxhomekeke kwisantya sokukhutshwa okanye ukungena kwamanzi:

• Iinjongo ezingaphantsi kwee-subcutaneous zinika ububanzi obungaphezu kwe-0.5 mm kunye nobude obungaphezulu kwama-16 mm;
• Iilenki ze-Intramuscular zinikezela iinaliti ukusuka kwi-0.6 ukuya kwi-0.8 mm ububanzi kwaye ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-40 mm ubude;
• Ngeenjongo zokungeniswa (i-droppers), ububanzi buvela kwi-0.8 ukuya kwi-1.1 mm, ubude bu-40 mm.

Kwi-cosmetology, inaliti yejoyi yomncinci omncinci isetyenziselwa iinkqubo ezifana ne-mesotherapy.

Ukuba iimveliso zingaphandle, ngoko imatshelwe ngetekisi ukucacisa ubungakanani beG, kwaye ubukhulu buboniswe kwiintshi. Uhlobo ngalunye lwejojo lufanele luhambelane nolunye uhlobo lomkhiqizo ohoxisiweyo. Ukuba, umzekelo, umjovo wesicathulo se-intramuscular senziwa ngenaliti engafanelekiyo, eso siza siza kuhlala sisezantsi kwaye asiyi kunika umphumo.

Izilingo ze-Insulin zeepenki zeepering

I-insulin ilawulwa ngaphantsi, kwaye loo nkqubo ayikwazi ukuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zejoyi. Ukufakelwa i-insulin injection kwakungenabuhlungu kunokwenzeka, umda weedalesi yintendelezo. I-syringe cylinder ngokwayo ikhiqizwa kwimeko enobuncwane kunye obuncitshiweyo yokulungiselela ukugcina, ukuthwala nokusetyenziswa.

Uhlobo olunjalo lwesirinji lunikezelwa ngeedilesi ze-microfine 5 mm ngobukhulu. Le ngxube yelenki yenziwe ngeyunithi yonyango yezinga eliphezulu. Intonga ye-microfine ingasetyenziswa kuphela kanye. Ezi zinaliti zifanelekile nayiphi na uhlobo lwesirinji.

Iifowuni ezisetyenziselwa ukunyusa

Ukunyuswa kwamatye e-intravenous, okuveliswa ngokunyuka, kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa intsholongwane. Njengazo zonke zangaphambili, "ibhathaneli" lingasetyenziswa kuphela kanye. Inaliti enjalo ithatha inxaxheba kwi-infusions ne-punctures. Inaliti yenaliti yoluhlobo oluqhelekileyo aluvumelekanga ukuqhuba iinkqubo ezithile kwiyeza.

Iingqungquthela ze-Butterfly ezenziwe ngetsimbi ephezulu ziveliswa, ziyahluka ngobukhulu ukuze zifumane isicelo seemvini zobubanzi obuhlukeneyo. Ukuqhagamshela nokulungisa ifowuni, kukho "amaphiko" akhethekileyo. Ziyadingeka ukukhusela ukunyakaza kwenaliti emlanjeni ngexesha leenkqubo kwaye kungabikho ukulimaza i-vein, ngokukodwa ngokunyanzeliswa rhoqo.

IiNtsholongwane zamazinyo

Nge-anesthesia kwindlela yohlobo lwamayeza kwizinyolo zamazinyo, qapha i-syringes eyi-1 ml. Iinaliti zazo ziyi-plastiki, kunye ne-high quality steel. Ubude beejectject buhluka ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-41 mm. Umbhobho wesaliti kwi-syringe yenziwe yindlela ehambayo. Ezi zibonda ziguquguqukayo kwaye zomeleleka kakhulu. Iiparpus izibonda zinika inkqubo engenabuhlungu yelenki, njengoko inqunywe kwinqanaba elisezantsi.