Akhawunti - umlambo e Russia (eMoscow). Inkcazelo, iimpawu, iifoto

Akhawunti - umlambo lowo ujikeleze lonke ummandla kummandla eMoscow. It is a uviko lasekhohlo wamanzi ikomkhulu likaThixo. Istok use kwisithili Solnechnogorsk, kufutshane w / e "Alabushevo" eqongeni. Kwemali ngendlela ukusuka emntla ukuya mpuma, kufutshane Tushino zidibana kunye amanzi Moskva River. Ubude - 47 km, indawo ngamanzi - 255 km².

iimpawu wamanzi

Akhawunti - umlambo, eyona yesithathu phakathi kwemali inkulu eyinkunzi, kodwa 5 km nto kuwo umzi, nabo bonke aqukuqela ummandla kummandla eMoscow.

flow Water wayesaziwa kumaxesha amandulo, kwaba kubaluleke kakhulu kwezoqoqosho. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe imithombo yamandulo ( "Inkcazelo Moscow» endala, XVII c.), Umlambo waba inzima fast ezantsi emathunjini, kunawo. Igama akhawunti (owayekade Vskhodnya) iye Slavic imvelaphi. Kuwo wamvusa emantla (ilanga), yeyona ndlela imfutshane ukuya phenyane ukusuka ikomkhulu Vladimir-Suzdal. Kwakhona ezantsi ezantsi Klyazma, yaye ngalo - ukuya Oka kunye iVolga.

Uncedo, ukutya kunye glaciation

Skhodnya umlambo kwindalo flat ekuso. Uhlobo Lokutya - Mixed ikakhulu zivuselela imithombo yamanzi ngenxa ikhephu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha Ebusika esihlambo bubambene (emva Novemba-ekuqaleni Disemba). It wavula ngoMatshi.

wokungena kwemali

Omlambo komlambo bit. Ekhohlo inkulu - p. Rzhavka, ilungelo elikhulu - Rozhdestvenka Zhuravka, Goretovka. Ngaphezu koko imilambo nemingenela gangways kunye nemisinga ziyaqwalaselwa: Golenevsky, Boldov, Chernogryazhsky et al.

emlanjeni, ukuqabela

Kuyo yonke intshukumo wakhe Gangplank - umlambo ukuthi elingena nzulu ehlathini ashinyeneyo. Olu phawu wenze ukuhamba kwamanzi yendalo ethandwa kakhulu aluminium. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukuhanjiswa, ukuqabela, ukukhwela inqanawe kunye amaphenyane zibanjwa phambi kokuba kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Kwiminyaka zethu zombini lomlanjana zakhiwa Villas, nemiqolomba, kunye nohlobo kanye yamandulo waba kufakwe ngokupheleleyo. Lo mba kudala abathandi mihla ukhenketho zasendle kunye ekwehleni phezu komlambo ayenziwanga akholisa ukubakho, njengokuba ngaphambili.

zokulondolozwa kwemvelo

Akhawunti - komlambo, phezu ummandla apho neepaki ifakwe. Ukuze ukugcina yomhlaba ezahlukeneyo kummandla ngurhulumente Russian wagqiba ukuseka kummandla ezikhumbuzo zendalo ezingcwele zasendle. Isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zokusingqongileyo weSithili North-Western yolawulo i-Natural Park "Tushkinsky". Iyonke ndawo - 700 yeehektare. Oku kwadalwa 1999

Oku kuquka ezinqabileyo uluntu zendalo kunye zomhlaba kwakunye ezikhumbuzo kwimbali nenkcubeko. Phakathi kwabo: Aleshkin ilali, Manor Bratsevo, izinto zendalo Skhodnenskaya (Tushinskaya) isitya, park emvelo ". Valley of the Skhodnya lomlambo" Le yokugqibela yasekwa ngo-2004. Phakathi uhlobo bucala kukho unique njengomlambo lihlathi nenkangeleko: enehlathi kunye emakriweni yezandyondyo, Ashera ehlathini, imigxobhozo nelezihlambo, amachibi kunye nemisinga.

Inkcazelo eneenkcukacha Skhodnya emlanjeni intlambo

Border River Valley akhawunti kuphela Kurkino, eyinxenye ye kwisithili solawulo North-Western kwesihloko. Ukususela ngasezantsi, yinto yonke Tushkinskogo Natural Park, empumalanga - nature reserve into erhangqwe nemihlaba lwezindlu Kurkino kwaye emantla nentshona umgca komzi isebenza Moscow (MKAD). Park Valley Skhodnya umlambo ibanga 273 yeehektare.

Le enezityalo nezilwanyana yale paka

Enezityalo nezilwanyana yendawo bubonakaliswe ngabameli ezininzi yaye bambalwa kakhulu. Kwi ipaki uyakwazi ukufumana iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-600 izityalo, 40 ezifakwe kwi-Red kwiNcwadi wephepha. It eziwenza, lungwort, strausnik, gentian. Kananjalo apha inabantu abaninzi zeentyatyambo zasendle. Itotali kweentlobo 9 epakini, 2 kuzo zinqabile kakhulu: kwiBaltic kunye Dactylorhiza Swamp Morio. ke abakufumana naphi na eYurophu iminyaka eli-100.

Natural Park entlanjeni komlambo Skhodnya yaba indawo eziphilayo iintlobo 80 ekuyo, ezifakwe kwi-Book oluBomvu. Abameli - nentulo, necilishe, weasel, ermine, kakhulu. Emahlathini kubangela malunga iintlobo 80 zeentaka, ekukhoyo kuzo kakhulu inqabile: kestrel, umdlalo, tern, iprofayile bavala, ubusi nesangxa, esimibalabala emhlophe-exhaswa. Emanzini gangways kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20 (Pike, lin, gudgeon, uDace, neKubhi et al.).

umlando

Ukongeza, epakini ngokwemvelo ezikhumbuzo zenkcubeko nezembali: Vladimirovskaya Church of Our Lady, i ilali yamandulo Mashkina, ilitye lesikhumbuzo landscape vutshila kwinkulungwane XX (XVII c.). - Hospital Zakharyin.

Le paki features enazo zonke iindawo zokuphumla kunye nepikiniki. Ababini kubo e Zaharinskoy yezandyondyo (kufutshane esibhedlele), omnye - esilisikizi ezinde omnye - ngaphakathi elumelwaneni 11. Kukho iindlela behamba, yokudlalela kunye umzila indalo, anokuthi iindlela uhambo olufutshane.

uphuhliso

Xa kutshanje kwakhula imeko malunga ekulondolozweni park emvelo. Into yokuba lo mmandla emdeni ngaphakathi paki icetyelwe izakhiwo ezinemigangatho zokuhlala ngoko izibonelelo. Ezo zinto zithathwa mthethweni yaye kukwaphula umthetho.

Indlela ukuya apho?

Ukuya emlanjeni ayikho nzima. Kufuphi iindlela uphuma kunye noololiwe. Ukuya gangways kwindlela engaphantsi, suka kwi "Skhodnenskaya". Le stop kaloliwe unalo igama elifanayo.

Isenza iinketho iindlela xa uhamba ngemoto okanye ngebhasi. Uhlobo yokugqibela yothutho eyiyeyona bangakhululekanga kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba sime kude ukusuka ekupheleni kuyo. Ibiyeyona ndlela ebiza bhetele kukuba ukuya ngololiwe okanye uloliwe, ngoko abakhenkethi abaninzi bakhetha ukuza apha kwezi iindlela zothutho. Le hambo uthatha ixesha elininzi.