Muranovo - Tiutchev nandawo, imyuziyam. Indlela ukuya endlwini Muranovo. reviews

50 km ukusuka eMoscow ilifa ephambili imbongi Russian omkhulu F. I. Tyutcheva. Le ndawo kuthiwa "Muranovo". Manor kwaba kanye ekhayeni abahlobo nezalamane zombhali. Kwaye emva kokufa Tyutchev kaThixo, kwagqitywa ukuba bayithwale ngqangi intsapho yakhe kunye intlanganiso yokufuna ulwazi. Kamva, le myuziyam luye lwaququzelelwa apha. Muranovo Manor, le website esemthethweni leyo iqulathe ulwazi malunga ngembali welifa, ngonyaka ifumana amawaka-waka eendwendwe - abathandi kunye iingcali.

Overview

Kwilizwe lethu, kukho uluhlu lwe abanegama kwenkcubeko, inkumbulo apho kwagqitywa ukuba immortalize. Ngo-1920 i-myuziyam lavulwa kwilifa ipoma Tiutchev, ogama njengentlonipho yokumbulela. Nto layiva kakuhle, kwilifa yakwazi ukuba kulondolozwe intsulungeko le meko. Le nto yenza kube lula ukufunda nzulu inkcubeko bezobugcisa ixesha. Abenzi bemeko- imyuziyam ngononophelo olulodwa lokuphinda emoyeni ezazikho endlwini ngexesha ubomi Tyutchev. amalengalenga Ngoko, iifestile zicwangciswe kwinkulungwane, izithebe zizele ilaphu zikrazukile kunye ngubo zazityatyekwa imifanekiso ngelo xesha. iqhekeza ngalinye yasendlini "yingcambu" indawo yayo. Kwaye xa ujonga ngaphakathi ecinga ukuba ifanitshala nangoku igcina a touch izandla umnikazi wayo. Muranovo - zemizi kunye ikamva engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ilifa uthathwa lesikhumbuzo eyodwa kwenkcubeko Russian. Loo status kufuneka ngenxa amagama neembongi ezimbini adumileyo: evgeniya Abramovicha Baratynskogo kunye Fedora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva. Zonke umbala nezazi Russian kwenkulungwane ye-19 malunga "indlu mbongi kaThixo". Kwaye iye yasinda apha emoyeni ixesha apho ayehlala abantu ngobuchule unesiphiwo ukuba kuthunyelwe ku iimvakalelo kunye nabameli ucinga ixesha eladlulayo imisebenzi yabo.

ukubonakala

Abo batyelela Muranovo, Manor (nokubuyekezwa abakhenkethi abaninzi bazibonakalisa oko) zonke otshonileyo umphefumlo elula wayo, ngaphakathi nabalulamileyo. Iindwendwe akayi kubona apha naliphi na inani lwemihlathi ezimhlophe okanye iingcango ngeepateni openwork Beje, hayi eliphakamayo ngaphezu amanyathelo ingonyama - nantoni na eziziimpawu igama endala. Apha, aniyi uqaphele izakhiwo omkhulu kunye bokubanga kwexesha. Ngokutsho "uyaba" ekalika avenue, yokumangalelwa uxolo nenzolo, unako ukuhamba endlwini apho Imbonakalo entle. Isakhiwo ayikho izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ezizodwa. Ngelo xesha, elingaphakathi kungabangela yinto emnandi.

ingaphakathi

Ngexesha ucango oluvulekileyo ungabona inani lamagumbi abakufutshane. Oku kuhambelana kwizithethe yobomi bemihla ngemihla ngexesha. Utshintsho kunye nophando kumacala ahlukeneyo bokwakha akazange kuchaphazela ilifa elo xesha. I yemveli ubeko kwamagumbi kwakukho phawu zabo kuphela olwahluke, kodwa olubalaseleyo, siveza isidima. A Umzekelo woku kwilifa Muranovo. Manor, ifoto leyo inikwa inqaku liqala igumbi lokuhlala elikhulu. Le ndawo imele ubuhle kunye elimisiweyo yonke indlu. Ngenxa yokunqongophala iifestile ngorhatya cwaka uhlala apha nangaliphi na ixesha lemini. Ukukhanya ongena apha kuphela ucango oluvulekileyo epasejini. Onke amagumbi emoyeni kukuqinisekisa ukuba gxwa kuyo intloko yakhe, uphumlisa kuloo elithile. Nge bated umoya, bangaba sihlolisise imifanekiso phezu kweendonga, sazise yohlobo iseti kwekhadi itheyibhile, elahlekileyo kwi jingle iiyure French yabaninizo. Umgama kweenkulungwane ezimbini, langoku eladlulayo, kubonakala apha. iintsingiselo Ukucanda-edge ngelo xesha walala kukuba somnyaka kunye nobukhulu embindini aluphambuki, phantsi abantu. Ezi mpawu kubonakaliswa apha. Zobungangamela gilt chandelier yobhedu ne ilenga phantse kwinqanaba akhule, enika igumbi nokuphila ecacileyo ekhethekileyo kunye nesandi. Kweziko imibala eqaqambileyo eyahlukileyo angqongqo ngqwabalala.

imisebenzi yobugcisa

Academician Grabar wathi Muranovo - sendawo, apho imisebenzi ezinqabileyo yokudweba Russian. Njengenxenye kwigalari, eqokelelwe kwizizukulwana eziliqela yabanini, kukho imisebenzi ezintle Kiprensky, Rokotoff, Savrasov, Aivazovsky, Tropinin. Iinjongo ngaphakathi egumbini ukupeyinta, nje kuphela uhlobo yomhombiso kunye namaphepha kwimbali Russian, kodwa kwakhona ukudibanisa amaxesha neminyaka. Ekupeyinteni wegcisa Carl Bard eyenziweyo imibala Shiny, ubonisa intsapho jikelele kaThixo L. N. Engelgardta. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, baba abanini welifa Muranovo. Manor yathabatha Pushkin Davidov, endihleli endlwini Baratynsky wadibana umfazi wakhe elizayo - Anastasia Engelhardt.

indaba

Ngowe-1841 Baratynsky - ngenxa sakuphazamisa ubukhulu encinane indlu endala - uqalisa ukwakha izindlu ezintsha. Emva kwexesha elithile endaweni indlu yesiqhelo Manor kukho into wabiza omnye zokuhlala ezingcono zoncwadi ngenkulungwane ye-19. Kulo msebenzi kwabameli ukupeyinta yokuphila art yokuyilwa yezikhulu kwaphethwa. Ngowe-1844 Baratynsky wathumela Italy. Ukususela kweli lizwe sunny, uthumela iindaba babenethemba kunye nokuzila lokuzalwa rhoqo. Engalindelekanga zonke kuvuthelwa ukufa kwakhe ngequbuliso. Muranovo ibhungane. Manor kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva idluliselwe indlalifa entsha - UNikolai Vasilyevich Putyata. Lo mntu creative iphathwa ngenyameko yintoni iseleyo usapho wayigcina yonke impahla welifa.

ezibalulekileyo kwinkcubeko

Umnini entsha Muranovo wasungula uhlobo salon zoncwadi. Abantu babutha balapha izingxoxo, funda iincwadi kunye namanqaku. Bonke ukwabelana nemvo yoluntu ngokomoya. Xa namatheko isidlo bawubaleka wonke ngokukhawuleza, ngokuzolileyo kunye kumnandi. Yahlulwe ngamaqela, iindwendwe izingxoxo yangaseMlilweni, ukudlala amakhasi, ukudlala umculo, albhamu ezizodwa ezele imibongo kunye nemizobo, laneliswe romance silk. Ngaloo mihla kwaba nzima ukufumana kwigumbi lokuhlala ubuncinane omnye, apho kwakungekho ipiyano. Creative Baratynsky ebalulekileyo ubomi, abaphulaphuli kunye elingaphakathi, leyo ihlelwa Muranovo. Manor (njani ukuze wezindlu, kuya kuxoxwa kamva) tyelela babantu zokudala odumileyo. Ngokukodwa, apha kwakukho N. V. Gogol, V. Odoevsky, S. T. Aksakov, A. N. Maykov, Ya. P. Polonsky. friendly kakhulu yaba umkhosi welifa kunye F. I. Tyutchevym unyana ngo-1869 watshata intombi ka Putyata. Fedor, owafunda ngayo kamva bhala-mthetho ukuba ubuhlobo elide kwamashumi amabini eminyaka, kwenzeka ukomeleza ndayingcwalisa le umtshato nje. Imbongi ngokwakhe, ngokuphindaphindiweyo watyelela Muranovo wafela Tsarskoye Selo kwi kwenkulungwane ye-19. Legacy of "okuhlola" uhlobo kwakhona mpepha, iincwadi nezinto into kule ndoda emangalisayo.

museum

Tiutchev Muranovo Manor ingohlobo yayo yokuqala namhlanje. Phambi lifikile ixesha lethu, yaye umhombiso amagumbi Baratynsky Tiutchev. Zininzi izinto abahlala kwiindawo apho sele iminyaka engamashumi amaninzi. IKhabhinethi UYevgeny Abramovich abelwe idesika, leyo yaveliswa iinkosi serf yake. Yaba ingqokelela lokugqibela nemibongo yakhe yabhalwa nguye. Inkwell, ifolda iphepha, izincedisi ezincinane apho, apho babekhona ekhaya umkhosi, kwaye kwabonakala ukuba silindele xa athe wachukumisa nabo kwakhona.

Library - umgangatho intuthuzelo cwaka

Ngenxa nekhabhathi mahogany endala, ngeengcango zeglasi ukuba zikhanyise ameva zegolide iincwadi, igumbi ufumana umbala efudumeleyo natyebileyo. Ababhali zezi zincwadi abahlobo kunye nabanini Muranovo. Kwefama, idilesi yakhe :. kummandla Moscow, kwisithili Pushkin, Ashukino yokuhlala, njengoko kutshiwo ngasentla, wathabatha abantu abaninzi ezibalaseleyo. N. V. Gogol kunye S. T. Aksakov wayeyithanda kwithala waza wachitha ixesha elininzi kuyo. A Baratynsky and Pushkin babengabahlobo womelele kwaye idibene izihlandlo eziliqela eMoscow. Emva kokufunda ngokuthi umbhali walo mbongo "Boris Godunov" UYevgeny Abramovich bancome wancoma ukuphakama eningenakukholwa yiyo le mveliso. Xa kwithala leencwadi kukho kwakhona iincwadi izinto ngexesha lakhe Tiutchev. Turgenev kubhekwa discoverer ngokubaluleka umsebenzi yale mbongi. Ke uTolstoy wabhala ukuba bathabatheka ngokobukhulu italente yakhe.

ilayibrari Interior

Ukuba kweli gumbi, zonke iindwendwe ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuhlawula ingqalelo phantsi. Oku kungenxa yokuba umgangatho Bog oki kunye nompleyini imithi yenzelwe ukuze ubuhle obumangalisayo beenkuni sigcinwe kule mini. parquet ezifowunelweyo, baba, ikwazile ukugcina amathayara yoqobo kunye nombala yaso yendalo. Gumbini linye i bureau uyilo engaqhelekanga, ezenziwe mahogany. Namhlanje, kumkhawulela umsebenzi ukuchwela ngayo olu phawu cishe akunakwenzeka. Le ofisi enesiciko kwakuxhomekeke nenala iibhokisi ezintle uye geocache eziliqela ngobuqili ifihliwe.

amagumbi eziphawulekayo

Engayi Manor Tyutcheva e Muranovo uye ngezinyuko olukhulu kunye awo ezilungiswe iindonga iselangeni zakudala mfanekiso. Benyuka ngezinyuko ukuya kumgangatho wesibini wendlu, abatyeleli kungena komnye, ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi lethu. Nazi egumbini ngexesha ubomi imbongi elungiselelwe iindwendwe. Kakade ke, uhombiso yabo yahlukile amagumbi iziyolo ezihonjiswe ye kumgangatho wesibini. Akukho maziko nezazo, ifenitshala grand kunye neendawo ezimangalisayo. Noko ke, kule ndawo kukho yimvakalelo coziness kunye nentuthuzelo. Hi ndlela leyi, igumbi Gogol bukaThixo ibekwe kumgangatho wesibini Manor. Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, oko kangangexesha elithile babephila ngumbhali odumileyo Russian. Kwezi amagumbi akukho eninzi ifanitshala, nto leyo uziva igumbi isiqingatha elinento. Ngelo xesha kwi gumbi ivela a ukuchulumacha okhethekileyo. Ukongeza, kulapha kwi Imizobo ezininzi, nto leyo ebonisa Estate Museum Tiutchev Muranovo. Igumbi phambi kwamagumbi Gogol njengoko ngokuchanileyo ukusungulwa ofisi-in-mthetho eMoscow inxalenye umbhali yokuqala Tyutchev - I. S. Aksakova. Ngowe-1866, Ivan Sergeyevich isivumelwano umtshato kunye nentombi wembongi ekukruqulayo Fedorovnoy. Hi ndlela leyi, phambi batshata heiress Tiutchev omkhulu, umkhonzazana kwiwonga ebhotwe. Kamva wabhala memoirs umdla kwelo xesha ebomini bakhe - "Xa intendelezo abalawuli ezimbini." Ukudala "kuzidyuplikheyitha" ofisi Aksakov kaThixo, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo elichanekileyo ukufakwa ifanitshala. Ngoko ke, lo ifestile edesikeni emva apho umbhali babekhetha ukusebenza umile. Khumbula ukuba, "War Noxolo" Tolstoy Prince Bolkonsky wayesebenzela itafile efanayo.

indawo Iimpawu

Xa utyelela kumgangatho wesibini ngexesha uhlolo yamagumbi karhulumente nje entsonkothe evela emoyeni festive olawulayo apha. Umbono olukhethekileyo neendwendwe ukuba kwezi zindlu ifanitshala. Kuyinto ngenxa yakhe imyuziyam-estate Muranovo abe ujongo waphila-in. Kufuneka kuthiwe-akhona intsebenziswano kwindawo ekhaya styles eziliqela. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha kuphela ingeza okhethekileyo nangokuvulelekileyo zonke kumasango kwilifa. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iziqalelo zicwangciswe iziqithi ezimnandi kunye nefanitshala eyahlukileyo esokuba ecaleni iindonga. Kwakhona kumgangatho osezantsi welifa kukho iziqalelo meko, zinokuhonjiswa iseti iinkuni entle. ugodo art iye yafikelela kwincopho impumelelo yayo kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVIII. Ezinye neengcibi ehonjisiweyo ifanitshala iseti nezidanga iintyatyambo kunye amaqoqo, abanye basebenzisa iimbono imizi. Kwaye abanye bakhetha ukuba bazise imisebenzi yabo iimpawu enezityalo iimilo zejiyometri. Ngokwesiqhelo ke, uqhoqhonywe iitafile ikhadi. Lo mdlalo khadi lidumile ngaloo mihla phakathi kokuba amatshawe aphathwe sisicaka. Ezinye iingangamsha uthenge wena ezimbalwa zezi iitafile okanye wayalela isibini lwalo.

iimpawu uphawu wezasekhaya

Ngexesha ubomi Tiutchev kokokuhombisa ngaphakathi isetyenziswe ikakhulu imveliso yephondo. Izakufunyanwa kwigumbi ngalinye kwi-ndinyuke mqengqeleki, consoles okanye nje ibekwe phezu kwetafile. Muranovo Manor ubuncwane yobugcisa ka imveliso yephondo, hayi Russian kuphela kodwa imveliso kumazwe angaphandle. Usapho Fedor ziyonwabele inkonzo ngenkulungwane iti Saxon leyo yaveliswa kwinkulungwane XVIII. Ukuba into kwisethi olwaludiliziwe, oko wadalwa-odola ikopi. mveliso Russian bamthwala porcelain kwezobugcisa nezithethe zakwaNtu. Ngenxa kule ezincinane, le misebenzi baphathe uchazo ekhethekileyo. Amagumbi ngaphambili welifa yenziwa boqobo kuba ixesha uphawu amanene. Apha, ukukhwela ukuba nokusebenziseka kunye lula nge komthendeleko kunye nobuhle. Ilifa Tiutchev ingakumbi uziva njani ngokunzulu Wena xesha sele eyangena ngayo ubomi babantu. Ngalinye undwendwe estate eyazisa ezimbini watercolors kwasekwa S. Timofeev.

Muranovo (Manor). Indlela ukuya ilifa?

Okokuqala kufuneka uthathe uloliwe esitishini Yaroslavl uye kwisikhululo. Ashukinskaya. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ufumane kwidolophana ngokwayo, apho Manor Muranovo. Indlela ukuya ilifa ukusuka kwisikhululo? Kufuneka uthathe imizuzu 34 eyibhasi okanye ikhombi.