Uphi na Lake Teletskoe? Eli chibi likhulu zeAltai

Teletskoye - eli chibi likhulu kwiRiphabliki zeAltai Iintaba. Inxulunyaniswa ezinye amavo, kwaye wayesoyikwa ngabantu bendawo engcwele. Le echibini yi UNESCO World Heritage Site, kwaye Respublika Altay liyazingca ngokwenene pearl wayo - Lake Teletskoye.

igama

Igama yanamhlanje kwelwandle yabonakala kamva, lanikwa Russian, ngubani kuqala watyelela apha ngo-1633. Igama elithi "Teletskoe" livela igama elinye abantu zonxweme - Teleses. ZeAltai igama lake - Altyn-Kul - eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "yegolide". I Mongols, ibizwa ngokuba kancinane ngokwahlukileyo - Altyn Nord.

Uphi na Lake Teletskoe?

Eli chibi yenye inkulu eSiberia, le yesibini zinzulu emva Lake zamanzi. Umgama ukusuka ezantsi kweemitha 323. Le ise kumntla-mpuma Republic of zeAltai Mountain. Teletskoye Lake ubizwa ngokuba "ulwandle." ZeAltai Iintaba - lo mxholo Russian Federation kunye isixeko enye, ngelo xesha elinye liziko lolawulo.

Respublika Altay ise kumazantsi eSiberia, emdeni eMongolia China. Teletskoye Lake ibekwe kwimephu kwiindawo ezimbini - Turochak ngasentla nomzantsi Ulagansky. Amaziko labantu elikufutshane ezinkulu: Artybash, Iogach, Yailyu, Balykcha. Phantse icala lasempumalanga lonke eli chibi bobabo zeAltai State Reserve. amabanga Kufuphi: Abakan, Kurai, Shapshalsky, Chikhacheva, TOPOT, Sumultinsky, Altyn-Tuu.

Imvelaphi edikeni kunye Ugu

Imvelaphi ichibi ngexesha ziitectonic plates enye, njengoko oko kungqinwa kunxweme eweni, owayamene edikeni, kunye oluninzi nobunzulu, kunye glacial. ezihambayo yamandulo Huge bafudukela phantsi i Chulyshman entilini linyibilike, ngokuzalisa ngamanzi nandzu anzongonzongo ziitectonic plates.

Ethambekeni emhlabeni chibi amqengqelezi elide, kuvuka ngaphezu kwamanzi km 1.5-2. Xa entshona kwedike kusenokwenzeka ukuba anikezele uluhlu enkulu Altyn-Tuu (Mountain Gold).

Shore kufuphi edikeni iintlobo ezimbini. imilambo numbers ukuyilwa ziquka nesanti, igrabile kuvuleke. Kwi elwandle amaxesha ngamaza ezinzulu ukuba zibe nesanti amathe elide, njengolwandle. Kuba beach lwamawa maxa wambi efihliweyo amachibi ezincinane, nto leyo ke, umzekelo, kubonwa ogudle Chulyshman. Uhlobo lwesibini inxulunyaniswe unxweme umsebenzi etshabalalisayo olwandle. Isanti igrabile isasazwa phezu emazantsi edikeni, kwaye ngexesha elinye wabumba shallows. Kunye hardwoods zemveli wavele bonqanyulwa chibi, ukudala ezinzulwini enkulu.

sezulu

Uphi na Lake Teletskoye, alawule ikakhulu umoya ezimbini. "Verkhovka" ivela kusasa ehlotyeni, kwaye kudambe emini. Le flow umoya uvela ezantsi okanye empumalanga, kwaye emini. umoya Winter nga kuvuthela iintsuku eziliqela. Nalo kuza a foehn - umoya ngezandla ezishushu ezintabeni. "Nizovka" ukuvuthela ukusuka emantla okanye entshonalanga, kwaye ukuvela ngesiquphe nangaliphi na ixesha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le umoya kuzisa imvula, ingqele. Ingakumbi kuyingozi ukuba izikhitshana, bakhetha ukuba alinde phandle imozulu imbi kuloo matheku. Xa kuthelekiswa namanye imimandla eSiberia, imozulu apho, uphi Lake Teletskoye, kufudumele ngokwaneleyo, ebusika ngenxa fonov ithambile.

Apha, nkqu kwixesha abandayo kukho amaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ezintabeni kunye kumantla chibi kudla ngokuwa ikhephu, lo gama kunxweme Ngasemzantsi nto zonke zingaphaphatheki yimimoya enamandla. Inani leentsuku sunny ngaphezu lisibekele, nangona ngenxa umoya imozulu esiguquguqukayo kakhulu. Apha, kukho fogs.

Ebusika chibi ngumkhenkce Artybash kuphela Cape Aji - ezinye omkhenkce i kunqabile, ngokomyinge izihlandlo ezithathu ngomnyaka.

umfula

Lo mlambo inkulu, ophuma kwi ichibi intaba Teletskoe - Chulyshman, yaye aphuma of Lake Biya. Ehlayo Bia zidibana kunye Katun kunye bakha OB - umzila enkulu yaseSiberia.

Ndikunye ezintabeni ezingqongileyo sedikeni kunye umlambo imijelo ngophatho yamanzi. I inkulu kubo: Kokshe, Kamga, Chelyush, Samyshev, Grand Chile, Ooijer. Rhoqo ngonyaka ezintabeni ezingqongileyo wambumba seengxangxasi ixeshana meltwater evela zomkhenkce ulondla Teletskoye Lake.

uhlaza

Uphi na Lake Teletskoye, kunxweme kukhula amahlathi pine. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iinxalenye ekuthiwa hlathi omnyama, apho ubona nompleyini, fir kunye nespruce. Larch lukhula kumgama omalunga 700 leemitha ukusuka echibini. Emzantsi Teletskoje ichibi zingabonakala amahlathi ezinde, leyo ugalelwe-Aspen, nomsedare larch. Kunxweme Lake abalimi bakwazi ukukhula iziqhamo eliphezulu-grade. Emizaneni nguBhela Yailyu kunye Chiri rhoqo uvune apile ezinkulu. iigadi nokuzalana akufaneleyo kakhulu kwemozulu unxweme - ntolovelo ezifudumeleyo kunye nowobulali.

Fruit kunye berry nasemyezweni beqala nguDmitry Rachkin emva yee-banesifo zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Ngowe-1927 wababeka NP Smirnov e Chiri. Endaweni elulwalwa, wadala umhlaba ngenxa egadini. Umhlaba ngenxa yale njongo wakhululwa ogudle Chulyshman isikhephe sibheqwayo apho. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, akukho namnye walandela umzekelo nsimu.

jikelele silwane

Fauna imelwe zizilwanyana ezinkulu, ezifana must, amaxhama, iielk, amaxhama. Afumaneka nakwezinye: nebhere, wolverine, weasel, Sable, weasel eSiberia, ermine, imbila besekhaya. Ngamanye amaxesha bafumana kukuqhuqha. Ezintabeni kumazantsi eli chibi kumiwa hi nehlosi ikhephu. Ehlathini, oonomatse kunye chipmunks, kukho nkqu nomatse ephaphazelayo. Phakathi iintaka esilawulwa icula abamnyama, icula, capercaillie. Ezinye izilwanyana kunye nezityalo ezifumaneka kwi reserve, zidweliswe ezisengozini kwaye zikhuselwe.

Ekubeni chibi kubanda kakhulu, kuba ulihlwempu iintlanzi. Kuyinto ekhaya ukuya kutsho kwitotali kweentlobo 13: trout, burbot, Pike, grayling, Teletsk whitefish, uskuch, whitefish kunye nezinye Pravdina. Ngowe-1964 yena Wabonakala bream echibini.

ukhenketho

Emva phayaa ngowe-1834, xa Isazinzulu Gel'mersen watyelela kule ndawo, wachukumiseka kangangokuba kuthelekiswa ubuhle lendawo eSwitzerland. It watyelelwa zezityalo, zokuma, amagcisa kunye nabantu abaninzi abadumileyo. Ke bonke baye baqaphela ubuhle Lake Teletskoye. Ukususela ngo-1928, apha naphaya amalungiselelo okhenketho. Ethandwa kakhulu wasebenzisa indlela yama-77.

Okwangoku chibi umendo kakuhle eligangathiweyo ukusuka Biysk, ukanti ngaphambili kwi Lake Teletskoye babeyihamba iintaba zikhwele emahasheni. Le ihostele ephambili apha ngamaxesha eSoviet wabizwa ngokuba "Golden Lake". Liphinde kwinkampu yabantwana "Bear", apho badla bangenele izifundo zoqeqesho angummangaliso asuka Tomsk. Kunye elunxwemeni edikeni, njengokuba ngoku, kwenzeka ukuba i yokulwa ngosuku. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, olu hambo ixabisa iwaka engange.