Irgiz umlambo ummandla Saratov: inkcazelo, iimpawu, iifoto

Kwiingingqi Saratov kunye Samara elibaleka umlambo Irgiz. It usele isebe iVolga. Kulo mlambo, kukho elinye igama ngakumbi - Big Irgiz. Lo mfula zolwelo eyaziwa convolutions yayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ubhalwe Guinness Book of Records njengenye imilambo ezininzi "eyaphukileyo 'of Europe.

ulwazi jikelele

Kwingingqi Saratov Irgiz umlambo asuka kwi eyayizalwa Common Syrt. Uququzelelo umthombo - 52 ° 12'34 ".. With w, 51 ° 18'55" ukuba. d, indawo emlonyeni -. 52 ° 0'49 "ukuba w, 47 ° 23'7 .." a. d. uMfula kwi iVolga phantsi Nizhnevolzhsky pool. Irgiz has indawo eqokelela amanzi emvula enkulu -. 24 amawaka km ne-675 km - ubude lomlambo. Ngexesha slow, njengezininzi amanzi enkulu iphuhliswe. Big Irgiz ihlobo yomile, kwaye kwisithuba ukususela kuNovemba ukuya kuMatshi liyasetyenziswa xa yayiqhekeza ngumkhenkce lomlambo. Kwiindawo umlambo Irgiz iqina ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye emhlabeni idreyini amadama emininzi eyakhelwe.

Sulak and Pugachev ichibi - amanzi amabini, apho ibekwe phezu komlambo. Idale amadama malunga 800 ngumntu namachibi, kunye nomthamo wamanzi malunga 0,45 kwiikhilomitha cubic.

Imvelaphi yegama

Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba umlambo Irgiz hydronym ke imvelaphi Turkish. Iguqulwe ukusuka ulwimi lo gama lithetha "umthombo". Ahmad Ibn Fadlan - umhambi Arab ngubani wandibuza lo mlambo kwenye lezifundo yakhe ngomnyaka 921. Igama abenayo - Irgiz. Ngasechwebeni lokuhamba kwamanzi ngelo xesha kwakukho zokuhlala ezininzi.

Iidolophu needolophana

On the Big Irgiz yi Pugachev. Kuyinto umzi kuphela into eninzi ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi kolu shishino kunye noqoqosho. Ezinye iilali ezincinane kunye needolophu kudla isitokhwe umlambo ngamanani amancinci. Umzekelo, Sweatshirt, Belenko, Davydovka, Big Tavolozhka, Imeleevka, Klevenka kunye Old Porubezhka. Kwakhona, kukho iindawo zokuhlala ezimbalwa ezincinane, akhiwe kwi lomlanjana Irgiz.

Nemingenela kunye namachibi

Irgiz River (kummandla Saratov) iye nemingenela ezininzi, Ezincinane enkulu ngokwaneleyo. Le inkulu: ekhohlo - Rostashi (kancinane ngaphantsi kwe-640 km), Big Glushitsa (kwama-600 km), ilungelo - Talovka (ubude - malunga 630 km), Karalyk (ubude - ngaphezu kwe-560 km).

Long, Naumovski, Ngokufihlakeleyo, Reed, Kalach - omnye amachibi sikhulu edumileyo, ethi ibekwe uhehema lwesitya loo mjelo wamanzi.

zezilwanyana Coastal nentlanzi

Irgiz izimanga ezinkulu enezityalo nezilwanyana zayo. Kwindawo Zhuravlikha yokuba lihlathi, apho bahlala imivundla, iimpungutye, iinkwali, iihagu zasendle. bonke beza elunxwemeni lomlambo. Ingakumbi ezime badla amalungiselelo ukuhlamba kwezo ndawo. Bathanda zingcolile yaye ke ngoko ngokugqibeleleyo oluhambelana kule ndawo. Kwi eselunxwemeni iseti eqhelekileyo yamarhamba, amasele, Iingcongconi, iingcongconi, izigcawu, amacilikishe, iilynx, ezibomvu. Kananjalo apha waluke ama zabo yentaka, oku kungqina ukuba umlambo Irgiz (kummandla Saratov) inobudlelwane enkulu iVolga. Emanzini iqulathe inani elikhulu intlanzi: Pike, noAbhinadabhi, zakhele, zeCARP, ukuchopha, Roach, bass, catfish.

Elunxwemeni ungabona abalobi njalo. Kodwa ingakumbi eninzi kubo yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo. Ngexesha yeqabaka ezilungileyo kwiindawo apho amanzi ngumkhenkce, kukho daredevils abo ngenqindi umngxuma kunye ukubamba iintlanzi.

indawo Forest

flora eziselunxwemeni umlambo phantse efanayo macala omabini. Uyakwazi ukubona phezu kodonga lasekhohlo Emingculubeni ezininzi Iaspen, leyo nkxu amasebe awo emanzini. Izityalo herbaceous kukho ngeplantain, dikorosnye okuziinkozo, tansy, edandelion, umhlonyane, wenze ukutya kunye belogolovki. Kumathambeka nightshade ekhulayo. Ibhanki Ilungelo woods ayegqunyelelwe (malunga 140 m). Imithi zixhaphakileyo - ezisemanzi zepampiri, Aspen, oki. Kodwa amade euonymus, rose zasendle namakhakakhaka kukhula kufutshane elunxwemeni. Notyani iquka ikakhulu inani elikhulu zezityalo lula ukudluliselwa kukungabikho kwelanga, okanye abo njengesithunzi. Kwakhona, kukho galo ezininzi, celandine, ngeplantain, umba, nomfundisi nezinye iintlobo ezininzi.

flora Water

Kodwa utyani amanzi thaca inani elincinci iintlobo. Unique ukuba senziwe iindawo ezahlukeneyo weentlobo zezityalo. Izakufunyanwa Typha latifolia, kodwa elutyalweni yakhe encinane. Kwakhona, kwezinye iindawo kukho kweengcongolo. Kwaye kukho iindawo apho uhombiso ephambili yinyibiba zamanzi kunye nesisu esahlukileyo.

Idama phezu komlambo Irgiz

Edamini unalo inkululeko ulandelayo - 51 ° 51'48.12 "nobude obunga - 48 ° 17'30.76". Kuye kwakhiwa unikezele ijelo Saratov. Emva kokuba ukunetha ekuqaleni kwehlobo, amanzi kukho emdaka ezinodaka, kwaye abanye esipilini uhlambulukile. Xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu, abantu kule ndawo igcinwa ebushushwini. Ebusika, phantse akukho namnye, yenjenjalo ukuza apha ukonwabela indalo kunye neembono ezintle. Ukuze ufumane kwezi ndawo kunokwenzeka ngeendlela-2. Umzekelo, faka ukusuka ecaleni komkhondo, ajike kummandla Maloperekopnogo. Okanye ukuthutha Sulak. Yi edamini iindlela zegrabile, nto leyo eya kudlula ngenene naliphi na moto.

Ezolonwabo phezu komlambo

yonke Ubude lomlambo ukuphuphuma Irgiz na kumanxweme amancinci. Apho tirhisa lweholide okanye ngempelaveki ngokugqibeleleyo. Ingakumbi ehlotyeni kukho abakhenkethi abaninzi. Unako kwakhona ukuya kwi ipikniki kuloo ndawo lasendle apho elunxwemeni lomlambo "linda" willow kunye Aspen. Amaninzi, abakhenkethi bayichithe inkampu uhlale ubusuku ukonwabela bonke ubuhle Big Irgiz.

Apha nyaka ngamnye kuza ixesha elininzi abantu bahlabeka ubuhle. Umntu umeme ababaziyo, abahlobo okanye izalamane, kwaye abanye abazifumana nje indawo emangalisayo. Apho unako zeBarbercue, bahlale umlilo kwaye acule iingoma ukuya ikatala. Akukho wenqaba! Kwakhona Abalobi uya kufumana umsebenzi ofanelekileyo, kuba catch iya kuba alibaleke.

Abantwana nabo babe nexesha elimnandi. Amanzi omlambo ifudumele yaye ukufudumala ngokukhawuleza. Apha ungenza idade; esimhlophe ebizayo, unako ukuthenga izixhobo yokudada wazikrazula, kwanamadoda akhe. Iindleko lincinane, ngoko wonk 'ubani uya kuba imali eninzi kakhulu. Ifumaneka njengoko catamarans kunye amaphenyane. Ixabiso ngeyure kwakhona zokomfuziselo (300 miri.).