Ngokuzithandela Ukumiswa Company: inyathelo ngu step guide

Ngokuzithandela lomqhubi Ltd. luhlobo inkqubo esesikweni. Kuliwa ngokungqinelana ne-Code Civil kunye neminye imithetho ezizodwa. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi baza ukuvala umsebenzi kwishishini elithile, hayi kaninzi ngokwaneleyo ukuze ukwazi ukwenza njani kakuhle le nkqubo kwaye nokuba injalo kumgaqo-siseko imele.

Xa kuliwa?

Xa uninzi amatyala esona sizathu siphambili sokuba ukumiswa zeNkampani yaqhutywa, ezi zinto zilandelayo ukuze ube:

1. Ukuphelelwa ngumdla kwicala abanini ukuya umsebenzi isa umbutho. Xa uninzi iimeko umba ihamba kunye nokungakwazi sithengise ishishini.
2. Unprofitability ngemisebenzi eqhubekayo zemali kunye nezoqoqosho yenkampani.
3. Ukugqitywa kwexesha apho wadalwa umbutho othile.
4. impumelelo ezipheleleyo iinjongo yavulwa.
5. Ubume asethi net kwi nkampani joint-kwemfuyo, okanye LLC.

kwezigqibo

Isigqibo, njengako owenza inkampani ukumiswa, wamkela igunya elithile. Unegunya emiselweyo kumaxwebhu usemthethweni nkampani. In mihla imibutho kunye enomda kubutyala ukuba umzimba kwiNtlanganiso Jikelele-nxaxheba (amalungu, zabelo okanye abanye abameli). Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukuvalwa ngokuzithandela inkampani njengesiseko non-ngeniso yenziwa kuphela xa kukho isigqibo senkundla efanelekileyo. Ngexesha intlanganiso kweNtlanganiso Jikelele ihlola le mibuzo ilandelayo:

• It yenza isigqibo kufuneka ibe yintoni umyalelo impahla LLC.
• Onyula iKomiti UMmeli. Imisa usihlalo wayo.
• Oku kucwangcisa i imiqathango ukurhoxiswa, kubandakanywa nayo kwaziswa onke amatyala Abolition.

Ukususela ngoko, njengoko ikhomishini okhethekileyo, indlela impahla Ltd. ibonelela utyunjelwe ukuba abe ukudluliselwa kulo lonke igunya ngokuphathelele kulawulo imicimbi umntu ngokwasemthethweni. Kulo mthetho akukho imimiselo uza kuzinikela ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa kwendlela ethile ukulawula ukusebenza kwawo. Ukongezelela, musa bagqibele uhlala uxanduva ecacileyo izenzo zeKomishoni. Ngapha koko, ukuba zingophula amalungelo abantu abachaphazelekayo ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba kufuneka aphathe ngenyameko kakhulu ngokukhetha labaviwa ngamalungu ebandla.

Ukongeza, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba utshintsha ngokubonakalayo ngokuxhomekeke ukuntsonkotha ukuvalwa Ltd., ixabiso siganeko. Lidla iqala nge-25 amawaka engange. Le khomishini, eliliso ekupheliseni, wavuma ziquka umphathi, igqwetha, zincwadi oyintloko. Njengoko kwakhona ziquka abameli wabaseki ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko uSihlalo wonyulwa meko oko ikakhulu intloko.

isaziso abasemagunyeni

Ubeka umyalelo othile, njengoko ekufuneka wenziwe ukumiswa LLC. Ixabiso isiganeko efanayo ngexesha elinye kufuneka ukuba kuxoxwe kwisigaba yayo yokuqala. Ngokukodwa, zabelo okanye udibane nabantu abathile agunyazisiweyo abenza isigqibo ukurhoxiswa qumrhu kufuneka zinike ingxelo isigwebo zazo kwabasemagunyeni karhulumente ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwenziwa ngokwenza idatha efanelekileyo kwi Emanyeneyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isaziso kufuneka anikwe zingadlulanga iintsuku ezintathu emva kokuba isigqibo zenziwa Lokupheliswa LLC.

Ukuze benze oku, umzimba olufanelekileyo wokubhalisa, aye njengoko abasemagunyeni yerhafu, imi kwindawo benkampani, ukuba la maxwebhu alandelayo:

1. Isaziso ekuqaleni inkqubo impahla kunye utyikityo kubameli.
2. Umyalezo lowo generated msebenzi anegunya. Utyikityo kufuneka kwakhona ibe kubameli.
3. Imizuzu yentlanganiso ngokubanzi, apho isigqibo zenziwa Lokupheliswa Ltd., kwakunye onyuliwe umsebenzi ochaphazelekayo.

Emzimbeni elizayo kufuneka lwenziwe ulwazi USRLE ukuba inkqubo iqumrhu ukuqala ukurhoxiswa. Ukususela ngoko zicime zotshintsho ezinokuthi zenziwe kwi kumaxwebhu okuqala. Njengoko kwakunye naluphi na ubhaliso amaqumrhu asemthethweni, njengokuba umseki okwenzayo eli linge.

imali isaziso

Ngokuhambelana nomthetho ngoku, emva PFO ukuvalwa kwacetywa kule nkqubo, kufuneka compulsorily azise mali ezithile. ezizezi:

• yomhlalaphantsi;
• zokhuseleko loluntu.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba isaziso kufuneka anikwe kungekho ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu emva kokuba kwenziwe isigqibo.

isaziso abatyalwayo

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuvalwa eyayicwangciselwe Ltd., ikhomishini echaphazelekayo iya kupapasha kulindixesha "Bulletin yobhaliso imo" iincwadi ezithile nowenziwa ukuvalwa. Ukongeza, ukuba ubeka umyalelo kunye nexesha iimfuno isicelo esivela abatyalwayo zenkampani. Esi sibhengezo kufuneka siqulathe le ngcaciso ilandelayo:

1. Igama elipheleleyo yequmrhu elisemthethweni.
2. inombolo yayo yokubhalisa karhulumente ephambili.
3. Uchazo berhafu kunye ikhowudi ye isizathu accounting.
4. Idilesi apho ibekwe umntu.
5. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo malunga nokuba siyintoni kuye kwagqitywa. Ebonisa umzimba, leyo useleganelwe.
6. Umhla kunye nenani isigqibo.
7. Ixesha nesi gwebo, kwakunye nenombolo yefowuni kunye nedilesi, apho babatyalayo bangafaka amabango abo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhankanye olunye ulwazi olongezelelweyo.

Ekugqibeleni, lo myalelo, apho self-ukutshona inkampani, ngokuthatha amanyathelo ukuchonga onke amatyala, uze sobe ngembalelwano ekuqaleni ukupheliswa kwenkqubo.

umsebenzi Commission

Ngapha kwethuba elithile le abatyalwayo azisukele amabango abo. Kwangaxeshanye, iKhomishoni uqhuba umsebenzi yayo ngokuthobela ngokupheleleyo kunye nesicwangciso pre-evunyiweyo kunye yenzelwe. Ngokukodwa, mayiquke luhlu lulandelayo lwemisebenzi:

• Uluhlu lweempahla yenkampani.
• Ukulungiswa ulwazi malunga ubungakanani kunye nokwakhiwa asethi yombutho, kuquka iimpawu ezinkulu, ukuba ithengiswe, imeko yaso isambuku.
• Lonke zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko malunga nxaxheba, abo banelungelo lokufumana omnye okanye isabelo kwenye inkampani ngayo kwipropati emva kokuba ibiya iNkampani iya kubanjwa. Imiyalelo ubonelela kunikezelo kwizabelo kuphela emva kweentlawulo amatyala.
• Esebenzisa le nkcazelo eneenkcukacha imeko yemali ubuninzi ngexesha yokuvalwa kwayo.
• Zalisa agxothwe bonke abaqeshwa.
• Ukusekwa onke amaziko apho iqumrhu uba nguyise. Kuyisusa ukwakhiwa kwawo.
• Ubalo iyahlolwa yentlawulo nganye sobummandla kunye federal kwabasemagunyeni yerhafu efanelekileyo kunye mali extra-mali ezahlukeneyo.
• Wazithwala uhlolo oluneenkcukacha kunye nohlalutyo-akhawunti ezifunyanwayo, kwakunye nokuphuhlisa imisebenzi enxulumene yokuyikhangela.
• Misela zikhokhelwe isici.
• Oku kugqiba umyalelo nokufezekisa zonke ii-asethi lokuvala yenkampani. Kulo mzekelo, oku ndawonye ngama isidanga iimeko amatyala kunye amathuba.
• Pre-sizimisele umyalelo ngqo yeentlawulo ezithile kunye nabo abatyalayo; ziphantsi kumngcelele omnye ukuhlangabezana neemfuno.
• amaxwebhu Ukulungele yimfuneko ukuba akhutshwe leyo nkampani kwirejista.

Ngoku uyaqonda ukuba kufuneka ibe LLC emzimbeni. Isampuli efunekayo izabelo ngexesha le nkqubo ekhutshwe accounting, kwakunye nazo zonke ezinye iinkonzo kunye amasebe lweshishini.

yokuqokelelwa kwamatyala

Ukuze ukuqokelela amatyala, ikhomishini ukuvalwa ithumela iileta banamatyala. Zibonisa imfuneko intlawulo ekhawulezileyo imali okanye ukubuyiswa propati. Ukuba umntu onetyala uyala ukwenza intlawulo okwangoku, ngoko isimangalo enkundleni nga tirhisiwaka kule meko. Kwaye ummelo kwenxaxheba mbutho uya inxaxheba ngqo kunye namalungu iqulunqwe ikhomishini impahla. Xa ezifunyanwayo liphelelwa ixesha lilinganiselwa, iya kuboniswa iindleko non-yokusebenza, kwaze oko kwakhokelela ilahleko itsaliwe.

uluhlu lwempahla

Ngokungqinelana imithetho ekhoyo, luxanduva lweKomishoni iquka i-inventri yazo zonke yempahla bobabo kwinkampani. Xa ke Ukungabikho zero LLC, inkqubo akukho kwahluka umgangatho. Ukongeza, aphinde enza itsheki ngokupheleleyo zonke izithuba zee-asethi namatyala. iiyantlukwano Ichongwe phakathi ubukho mhlali wepropati ethile, kwakunye data accounting kufuneka ziboniswe kwi iiakhawunti.

Ukubalwa osebenza nabo

Into yokuba umntu uza agxothwe ngenxa yokuvalwa benkampani, umqeshwa kufuneka walumkisa ngumqeshi ubuncinane iinyanga ezimbini phambi kokuba ukugxothwa elililo. Ngako oko, yena unelungelo lokuba afunde uxwebhu, leyo yavuma isigqibo ndithengise kwinkampani. Sample (ungabona ngezantsi) kufuneka iboniswe kubo bonke abaqeshwa. Ngemvume ebhaliweyo yomqeshwa, umqeshi angasiphelisa isivumelwano sengqesho ngaphandle kwesaziso kuye yokugxothwa ngelo xesha. Kodwa unyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule imbuyekezo eyongezelelweyo mali ingeniso avareji iinyanga ezimbini.

Xa kuthe sokuphela komsebenzi ngenxa ukutshona nkampani ukuba babeke abasebenzi kufuneka bafumane intlawulo yokuqhawula inkonzo. ubukhulu yawo umlinganiselo womntu umvuzo wenyanga. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Umqeshwa wangaphambili unelungelo ukugcina holo akhe avareji ngexesha umsebenzi ngakumbi, kodwa akukho ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini ukusukela kumhla ekugxothweni. Ukongeza, umqeshwa naye imbuyekezo mandatory kufuneka ihlawulwe ngenxa yokuba akazange akwazi ukusebenzisa iholide yakhe. Ngokuhambelana kunye nemithetho, ulawulo nkampani bafanele ukwenza izibalo ukuba andulule abasebenzi ngomhla wokugqibela umsebenzi wabo. Ukuba azikho kuloo ndawo, imali ihlawulwa kubo ngengomso emva konyango.

ukuhlawula irhafu

Ngokomthetho, isibophelelo sokuhlawula irhafu kwicala le nkampani uyathinjwa lithweswe ikhomishini eqokelelwe ngeendleko mali eza ekuphumezeni asethi yenkampani. Ukuba wathengisa impahla ethile, kulo mzekelo ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka ukuba ahlawule irhafu ezinxulumene kwintengiso. Ikomiti yale kunyanzelekile ukuba abasemagunyeni yerhafu isibhengezo ofanelekileyo ukuqokelelwa ngamnye, nto leyo ihlawulwe kwi-mali phambi kokuphela kwalo mbutho ngqo.

Kodwa kukho ezinye iimeko. Umzekelo, ukuba imali ye nkampani uyathinjwa, kuquka iinzuzo evela kwintengiso yempahla wakhe, akwanelanga ukuba inzaliseko epheleleyo isibophelelo ahlawule imirhumo irhafu, kwakunye izohlwayo kunye nenzala etyalwa, ngoko ke intlawulo yetyala eseleyo kufuneka kujongwane abasunguli. Kodwa kuphela ubungakanani kunye nangendlela eya kuzinza yi-mthetho yangoku.

ukuhlolwa tax

Phezu isaziso ekuqaleni yimali, ukuhlolwa, nto leyo ngumbutho otyalwayo kwabadlali xa irhafu nedonachislenii, uqala ncomo yayo. Kuliwa kuzo zonke iirhafu kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni ixesha eziphicothiweyo ngaphambili. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kule meko nkqubo lwenziwa kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo. Yena uhambela.

Xa kuvele imfuneko, bonke abantu abaye eligunyazisiweyo ngabasemagunyeni berhafu bazibandakanya netsheki efanayo, linokuyiqhuba uluhlu olupheleleyo isisixhobo mbutho. Kananjalo thatha uhambo yokugcina, zorhwebo, zoshishino kunye nezinye izakhiwo okanye imimandla ukuba Mhlawuli usebenzisa ndikhuphe ingeniso. Okanye ukuba ndinodibaniso nokubhalwe naziphi na izinto zobalo. Ngokusekelwe ukuqinisekiswa izenzo kunye nabasemagunyeni karhulumente, kwakunye yemizuzu izibalo bamaxwebhu ngetshekhi, wabeka isixa letyala lo mbutho. Ngoku uyazi ukuba ukwenza njani ekuvalweni LLC (umseki enye okanye ngaphezulu) ukuba limela. Thaca kwi ulwazi nqaku liza kuba luncedo yaye sifundisa wonke umntu.