Dirofilariasis ziikati: iimpawu, unyango ekhaya

iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamangenelela helminth ezingasosulela, nokuba isilwanyana kuphela ehlala endlwini ungaphumi. Olwaye lwamfimfitha ukugcwala helminth ziimpethu akwi sodidi Dilofilaria, nelaziwa ngokuba dirofilariasis, hayi kuza nje isoyikiso kwimpilo yezilwanyana. Esi sifo nzima kakhulu ukubona, ezingenakulinganiswa kodwa kuchaphazela ixesha kunye neziphumo zonyango. angavela njani dirofilariasis ziikati (bona ifoto. ngezantsi kweli nqaku)? Indlela yingozi isifo loo abantu okanye ezinye izilwanyana? Ziziphi iimpawu yaye yintoni ebangela iimpawu dirofilariasis ziikati? Unyango ekhaya ukuchitha njani kwaye kunceda ntoni ukulungiselela ikati yakho ukumelana nesi sifo?

Dirofilariasis - ntoni na?

Dirofilarifsis Isidleli ifumana igama lawo amagama amabini Latin: diro - bubi okanye embi, kunye filum - intambo. ziintshulube Thin igama layo ngenxa yobude-30 cm, kwaye umonakalo enzima ezinokubangelwa umzimba ukuxhasa. Iqela izifo ezibangelwa ngenxa ayehlasela umzimba loo maphalo ikati kwe sodidi lo iikati igama eliqhelekileyo dirofilariasis. Yintoni na kwesi sifo ndinaso? Okokuqala sithetha yingozi ubuthi imveliso, njengoko kunjalo usulelo kunye nezinye iintlobo-gazi zangaphakathi. Ngaphezu koko, inkoliso iimpethu abadala kufa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye siyinxalenye sisidleleli ihlala emzimbeni, ziyakwazi ukuvelisa stasis igazi. Isiphumo kaninzi iba ukufa-qabane evela Embolism.

Akukho mpembelelo akanangozi lweentshulube filarial kunye imibungu ezibangela ukopha minor rhoqo kwaye kuphazamisa ubonelelo okuqhelekileyo amalungu kunye nezondlo neoksijini, kwaye ukuphuphumala umonakalo kwinyama zomzimba. Kuphela isifo ngexesha nongenelelo ngoncedo lwezempilo unokoyisa dirofilariasis iikati. Iimpawu, unyango, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukunqanda kwesi sifo - ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze umnini yonke qabane.

Njani na usuleleko?

Imibungu ye sisidleleli idluliselwa ngegazi-owanyayo izinambuzane, iingcongconi kunye iintakumba kakhulu ngaphantsi okanye amangolwane. Ukufumana kunye negazi kwi carrier isisu, Imibungu siphoswa phantsi kwesikhumba ngabantu esempilweni walunywa sisinambuzane sifo. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo kwi inyama ongama ke imibungu yophuhliso difilyarii ukuba kwimeko apho bayakwazi bafuduka ngenxa imithambo yegazi. Kwisithuba seenyanga malunga 4, uninzi imibungu uya kufa, kodwa abanye babo, kwi-mali kubantu ezimbini ukuya emithandathu ukufikelela egazini ngokusebenzisa isixokelelwano sokuphefumla kwaye ezifakwe emiphungeni. Ukongezelela, abantu nga ahlasele luvo, kwisisu, indawo amehlo. Ngenxa yoko, uwele dirofilariasis iikati ifomu yokuqala abagxothwa, okt ifihliwe. ikhula ngamandla yaye ziyanda iimpethu kamva kweli nqanaba isixa elininzi izinto eziyityhefu echaphazela kakubi host eziphilayo.

Ngexesha obala iikati yeqonga dirofilariasis aqukuqela kungena yingozi ifomu, elibukhali. Kweli nqanaba, iimpethu abadala aqale kufa, ibangela ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi. Isiphumo sale kungekudala uba nokufa kwesilwanyana.

Ngubani na ukuba yenethiwekhi?

Le dirofilariasis ezininzi eziqhele olufunyanwa izinja kunye neekati, kodwa oko kuxhomekeke ekubeni izifo, hayi kuphela. Le yenethiwekhi inokuba ngumntu okanye ezitya inyama. Ntwala kule meko yenzeka ngendlela efanayo, ngokuthi isilwanyana esinayo silume umntu yesinambuzane sifo.

ukuvimbela

Ingaba kukho amanyathelo ezinokuthi ukunciphisa amathuba osulelo okanye ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo dirofilariasis ziikati? Uthintelo esi sifo kukuba ukuqhubekekiswa rhoqo pet zinambuzane ekhethekileyo izilwanyana kwixesha ehlotyeni-ekwindla. Ingakumbi kuyimfuneko ukuhamba kufutshane amanzi: iipaki, kwilali iholide njalo njalo.

Iimpawu: Ziziphi iimpawu abe heartworm?

Kuphantsi kweziphi izizathu kurhanelwa dirofilariasis ziikati? Iimpawu zokugula zisenokwahluka kancinane, kuxhomekeke ukuba imizimba oluntu abekiwe abantu sisidleleli. In inyathelo lokuqala, xa engena kwi-amanqatha umaleko ongama, inokubonakalisa iimpawu ilandelayo sifo:

• Anozizi kobuso yesikhumba.
• Imbonakalo kwingxelo pustular.
• Ukulunywa.

Emva koko, ngexesha uphuhliso ekukhuleni Imibungu, kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu ezifana amabala Imivumbo okanye bomvu mucosal ezicacileyo norhatyazo kunye nethontsi iinwele, ukudinwa, yaye silale umfundi, yehle onombilini.

Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi mpawu zibonakala kakhulu rhoqo xa ohlaselo sele kwinqanaba esebenzayo. Ingozi iphambili wezifo kukungabikho iimpawu zibonakale kwibakala lokuqala. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, oogqirha bezilwanyana yaleza ukwenza uphando ubukho usulelo ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka.

dirofilariasis Cardiopulmonary

Parasitize intliziyo silwanyana, ecaleni kwakhe, iintshulube nga difilyarii iminyaka. Ukuba heartworm kwinkqubo yokujikeleza kunye nokuphefumla babe neempawu ezifana:

• Iimpawu abanesifuba: ukuphelelwa umoya, ukhohlokhohlo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, esi sifo ngokuphosakeleyo isifuba, nokubohlwaya badane lo uphethwe kunokwenzeka nophando olunzulu.
• intshukumo Bound, njalo.
• ukwehla kobunzima, ukugabha ayinasihlahla.

Dirofilariasis amehlo

Amalungu umbono - kukho imeko-bume kuba iimpethu difilyarii: nezinambuzane bazimisele ngokulinganayo yaye yenzelwe ukuba i isifo, kwaye kungena kwenkulungwane, kwaye yeso. Ingozi loqobo lolu hlobo losulelo - umbono kuguga kakhulu, nasemva kokuba imisebenzi unyango olubonakalayo Awunakugcinwa kwakhona. Usulelo iliso ngokulula ukwahlula ngokwakho yi imbonakalo yazo:

• amehlo alilayo, ububomvu kunye isifo.
• Ukudumba ebonakalayo ijwabu.
• Buze olubonakalayo gciwane site emehlweni. Yenza esigingqini encinane, nto leyo xa icinezelwe intlungu izinto kulo isilwanyana.

Yeemviwo neemvavanyo xa lokufunyaniswa heartworm

Qinisekisa dirofilariasis ziikati kunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezinjalo sifo, ezifana:

• iimviwo X-ray. Amaninzi wabelwa ukuba esweni imeko yezilwanyana, kwakunye nokukhetha Isemantiki kwemisebenzi zomzimba, iimvavanyo zesi sifo. Le ndlela akanayo ngqo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa likuvumela ukuba wenze isigqibo malunga admissibility ngoncedo lonyango okanye yotyando.
• uphethwe serological. Uvavanyo ubukho ezisegazini emzimbeni esiphakathi difilyarii abadala. Isiphumo esibi ezifunyenwe emva kwezifundo omnye-mbini, akuqinisekisi ukungabikho kosulelo. ukuchaneka benani iziphumo kuxhomekeke kubukho ziimpethu abadala.
• Echocardiography. Olu hlobo kokuxilongwa - eyona ndlela isebenzayo ukuchonga dirofilariasis iikati kunye nezinye abathwali sifo. Uviwo wentliziyo usebenzisa ultrasound ukufumanisa ngezifo ekhoyo zityhila ubukho ziintshulube kule nkqubo sentliziyo.

Njengomgaqo, ukongeza ukuhlolwa wezilwanyana otyunjwe jikelele kunye olupheleleyo segazi, urinalysis, evumela uhlolo oluchanekileyo malunga notshintsho yenethiwekhi emzimbeni zisenzeka ngexesha parasitism difilyary.

Unyango isicwangciso clinical

Ukuphelisa le Dirofilarifsis ukuhlaselwa kukho iindlela ezimbini, limiselwa neqondo kuphuhliso sifo. Kudla unyango yikhosi lwezitofu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amachiza asetyenziswa "Tiatsetarsamid" okanye "Melarsomin". Zombini izinto - iikhompawundi esiyityhefu, isicelo njalo nabo ngokwabo akufunekanga ibe unyango ekhaya.

"Tiatsetarsamid" iqulethe izinga ityhefu, ukongeza, sinike iingxaki kwesibindi kunye nezintso isigulane anoboya. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, eli chiza emiselweyo kuphela xa kukho intembelo epheleleyo sifo. "Melarsomin" akukho olusebenzayo ngaphantsi, nangona kunjalo, kubhekiswa isizukulwana esitsha iziyobisi. Uyondelelwano lwee- iarseniki ayikho kukhulu kanye engaphambili "Tiatsetarsamide" imiphumo ebuhlungu kangaka beziyobisi ayihambi. Kodwa iqela ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye ke ngoko iziyobisi baqeshwa ngokusekelwe iarseniki kwimeko ezi zibonelelo ziya kuba mkhulu imiphumela emibi.

Xa izilonda kakhulu ngokwaneleyo nokuphefumla linokukwenziwa ukuba prednisone okanye ezinye corticosteroids. Ikhosi lonke, ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuphathwa nokurhoxa ngcembe, nayo amiselweyo kwaye kweliso wezilwanyana.

Njengoko enye indlela unyango linokukwenziwa dirofiljarioza utyando ukususa sisidleleli abadala. Loo ndlela lisetyenziswa kwiimeko apho uviwo radiographic kutyhilwa ubukho difilyary abadala, - intshabalalo lweentshulube ezinjalo iindlela amayeza kunokukhokelela ukuvaleka yokumpompoza kwegazi. Ngaphezu koko, akukho nokususwa zoqhaqho helminth - ekuphela kwendlela eya lokuyigxotha sisidleleli ophila emehlweni.

Emva kotyando ikati ubaleka sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo ngokuthobela kunye lolawulo ekuphumleni kunye adultitsidami unyango ngamaxesha, ukuphelisa ukungcola eseleyo.

Ukongeza unyango zingentla kuphuhliswa ngakumbi liqela iinkqubo unyango ulondolozo, esivumela isilwanyana kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela impilo. Le mpembelelo ziquka izinga izisombululo kweziyobisi ukwanda kwimibhobho inyumoniya, unyango ioksijini, kwaye ngaphezulu.

Treatment ekhaya

Akhona eXcellent iziyobisi zothintelo kunye anthelminthics uye selamectin "Inqaba" esekelwe. Rhoqo isicelo ngokwemixholo into kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, xa kunokwenzeka ukufumana yingcongconi niyagrenyana, lunciphisa inani imibungu igazi umsinga okanye isilwanyana. Ifunxwe eluswini, into esebenzayo yokulungiselela ukukhubazeka kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukutshatyalaliswa difilyary.

iimpawu ezifanayo kakuhle kusekwa iziyobisi, "Igqwetha" (into esebenzayo - moxidectin) kunye 'Milbemaks "(milbemycin oxime).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ifuthe indlela ngasentla kunokwenzeka kuphela kwibakala okuqala usulelo. Against omdala izinambuzane amayeza engenamsebenzi.

To dirofiljarioza unyango ikhaya akazange abangele umonakalo nangakumbi izilwanyana zasekhaya, kwilungiselelo self-uncedo kuyimfuneko ukuba uyigcine le mithetho ilandelayo:

• Musa ukuzama ukubona okanye ukumisela izifundo unyango ngokuzimeleyo. Kuye ukwenza wezilwanyana.
• Ngexesha izilwanyana unyango kufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa yolawulo ekucetyiswa yi ugqirha.
• Ngexesha unyango ifuna iingcali esweni rhoqo kwikliniki yonyango lwezilwanyana imeko imiphunga kunye bronchi, nemithambo yegazi kwesilwanyana.