4-stroke iinjini injini: omsebenzi osemqoka, abenzi, ixabiso

Nabani na owakha wacinga malunga nokufunyanwa injini ukuba isikhephe imoto, wajamelana nengxaki efanayo - uluhlu enkulu iimveliso. Phakathi imizekelo bonke abavelisi ithandwa kunzima ukuba sigcine iso ikopi ukuba uphendule iimfuno ezibekiweyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kuya kuba ixabiso efikelelekayo.

Namhlanje, ingakumbi ethandwayo ningazuza 4-stroke iinjini injini ngenxa izinto ezahlukileyo phezu imifuziselo-2-stroke. Noko ke, uluhlu lwabo mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye ukuqonda yonke nezo ukukhethwa ayikho amandla wonke.

iinjini umahluko

Nika inkcazelo lokuthelekisa zonke taktnikov 4 ukubathelekisa kuphela iinjini-2-stroke. Olona phawu yokuqala modeli ichazwa isakhiwo ezimbaxa ngakumbi. ziqale ukusebenza iquka imivumbo ezine - elekhtrons, ucinezelo umxube amafutha, ucinezelo kunye nokwandiswa, iigesi zeemoto umba. Phezu konke oku kwi entsonkothileyo ngemvisiswano ukusebenza inkqubo, vana.

Kodwa ngenxa kwinkqubo entsonkothileyo iindinyana owongozelelweyo iplagi 4-stroke injini Motors ifuna amafutha kwizinga eliphezulu. Kodwa fuel ukusetyenziswa ethile ngexesha elifanayo asezantsi kakhulu. I-avareji ukusetyenziswa kobuchule imodeli 600-cubic zeelitha 80. a. imalunga 12 eelitha 100 km.

iinjini ngesibetho-ezine ngakumbi "ukhululekile" - inqanaba lokungcangcazela eziveliswa ngabo angaphantsi kakhulu ngaphezu koko onobuhle 2T. Oku ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo zabo. Njengoko inzuzo yokugqibela ekunokuthiwa ukuthembeka elide. Ngokutsho ingxelo yomsebenzisi, imodeli echazwe ezi 2-3 amaxesha elide.

Ukukhetha i injini 4-stroke?

imifuziselo 2T Zidume ukuba ngexeshana elifutshane ngexesha ukuqokelela isantya esiphezulu. Ngaphezu koko, amandla iinjini ezinjalo likhulu kakhulu, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngobuchule yamandla amafutha ezinokutsha. Xa kuthelekiswa, injini iinjini 4-zestrowuku kubonakale "sluggishness".

Enyanisweni, i-imodeli ezine kancinane ukufumana isantya, kwaye kuqhayisa eninzi enjini. Ngoko ke, ukuba kangcono kwabo bayiqonde, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwayo, bavumelane Uhambo ngokulungeleleneyo ecaleni komlambo konga ixesha.

motor Power umkhumbi

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni uhlobo unit oyikhethayo, ingqalelo yakho, kufuneka uqwalasele ukhetho oluchanekileyo uReeva amandla. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa isikhephe ukuloba, ngoko ngcono kufanelekile 4-stroke iinjini injini kunye neelitha 2-3. a. Iyunithi amandla iilitha ezingama-30. a. abalandeli kufuneka bahambe nasemkhenkceni ukutya kunye namanzi.

Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo iimfuno amandla injini ukuba inyanzele abenzi kwezixhobo ukuqubha. Hlola olu khetho, ungenza ukudada kule ndlela log. Nor silibale into yokuba ukwandisa ukusebenza ufakelo amandla iwela (etya ngayo amafutha fuel).

Motors injini evela Yamaha WEZITHUTHI

Transcontinental Corporation Yamaha WEZITHUTHI benza ekuvelisweni iinjini izikhephe ukususela ngowe-1960. Ngeli xesha wakhululwa iikopi ezingaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-6, apho kuthakazelelwa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye iphawulwe ezithembeke, ezinamandla ixesha elide. 4-stroke injini Motors "Yamaha" ifumaneka Russia kuphela mnye series - ezine Stroke. Iikopi zale uluhlu babe umthamo iilitha ukusuka 2.5 ukuya 250. a.

abameli engambi le layini kuxabisa malunga ne-60 amawaka, eqolo - .. Ngaphezu kwezigidi 1.5 umthamo injini ubuncinane 139 cubic metres. cm, ubukhulu - 5330. Oku kuphehlelelwa lwenziwa usebenzisa i Umqali yombane okanye indlela manual. Ubuninzi umthamo itanki yezibaso olungisiweyo kweelitha-25. Control kungaba kude okanye somcinga thaca.

Ngokubanzi, nokubuyekezwa kwi imifuziselo eyenziwe Japan HIV. Kubonisa ukuthembeka ephakamileyo, ibandla ezikumgangatho ophezulu, inqanaba elisezantsi kakhulu ingxolo, ukungcangcazela. Abanye abasebenzisi bakhalazele malunga nobunzima enkulu ezinye iinjini - oko ngaphezu 350 kg.

Iinjini izikhephe ezivela Suzuki WEZITHUTHI

Yinxenye ye nkampani Japanese Suzuki LOLWANDLE uvelisa Motors izikhephe ukususela ngowe-1966. Xa inani ndlela ningayisondezi 2-4-inxeba Motors injini "Suzuki". Zonke iikopi abaziwa ukuthembeka, ukusebenza kunye nomlinganiselo ophezulu ubunzima-yokusebenza.

Imifuziselo Power yahluka ukusuka iilitha 2.5 ukuya 300. a. Iyunithi ibiza Ibiza malunga 35 lamawaka. Engange. Xa amandla avareji ye-injini 4 ukuya iilitha ezi-6. a. kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule amawaka 60-70., umzekelo iilitha 8-20. a. nawe uya kufuna ukusuka 120 ukuya amawaka-200. engange. Ixabiso le-mafutha kakhulu eninzi kwaye enamandla ifumaneka kwinqanaba 1.2 yezigidi.

Uhlaziya injini iinjini 4-stroke Suzuki Company ngokubanzi HIV. Amalungu nabo xi intsebenzo yabo yamandulo. Iphawula iimeko ubunzima, okuhambelana amandla, ukuze ukuba umfuziselo bamba iimpawu uninzi lwezikhephe.

Mercury Outboards

Umenzi endala amaphenyane for Mercury usesikhundleni ehamba phezu bathengi ngengozi. Iimveliso kweNkampani rhoqo ukuba ngcono, ukuze umgangatho yabo nokuthembeka ngazo yathandabuza. Phakathi-abameli ezine bafanelwe ingqalelo eyodwa imifuziselo Salt Water Series kunye Verado.

I kuqala yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinzima. abameli Verado umgca wakubuza design zabo. I-cylinder ezine-stroke abane-line kwilungiselelo cylinder kunye turbocharging kuhlangana ezivenkileni rhoqo.

I engambi injini iphenyane "Mercury" 4-stroke ixabisa malunga ne-50 amawaka, eqolo -. Abangaphezu kwesigidi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ubunzima amandla naimoschneyshego injini ka 3000 cubic metres. cm ayidluli 210 kg. Kuyinto ngenxa kule isalathiso, kwakunye ukuthembeka phezulu, indibano ezikumgangatho ophezulu, abasebenzisi esuka ehlabathini jikelele ingqalelo ezi iinjini injini phakathi engcono kakhulu.