Iyiphi iphepha lodonga elingekho lucwecwe

Ukwenza ukulungiswa okanye ukulungiswa kwezonyamelo ekamelweni, kufuneka usombulule imiba emininzi enxulumene nokukhethwa kwezixhobo zokuhlobisa. Ngoku ke uluhlu lwezibonelelo lukhulu kakhulu kangangokuba nabasebenzi abanamava kakhulu abazi zonke iinketho: phantse nganye iveki kukho into entsha kwiivenkile ezinkulu zokwakha. Kwakuyinto enje isandul 'ukutsalwa kweflizeline iphepha lodonga. Ewe, ngoku ngoku sele befumene ukuthandwa ngokufanelekileyo, imeko yatshintshile kakhulu, kwaye abo baqala ngaphambili kwiphepha elilula liyehla kwimbali. Kwaye, akuxhomekeke kwiminqweno yabathengi-imboni "ishiya" loo mveliso. Ngoko ke, ngoku i-wallpaper yeboyiweyo inokuthengwa kuyo nayiphina ivenkile ekhethekileyo. Oku kuyinto engokwemvelo, ukuba ukhumbula izibonelelo zabo.

Yisiphi iphepha lodonga olungelusiweyo

NgesiJamani, igama elithi "elingelulwanga" lithetha "ingubo engekho yelinen". Isiseko asikho iphepha, kodwa ngandlela-thile ixubile i-cellulose fibers, yongezwa kunye neezongezi ezikhethekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, akukho nto ishintshi ngobukhulu beengubo ezidutshulwayo, ezingenakho "ukuziqhayisa" ngamaphepha emifanekiso yamaphepha, ngokukodwa udidi lwentengo ephantsi. Ukongezelela, amandla ombini ongekho angaphezulu. Umgangatho womoya wokuphelela uwanele ukubiza ifowuni "iphefumula".

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeemfestile ezinjalo. Ngoko, kwiimarike ungathenga "inwele kunye nesakhiwo" - ezi zihamba ngobubanzi be-1 m kunye nobude be-20-25 m. Uluhlu lwesibini - iphepha elingenaluboyiweyo lokupenda. Ngokuphambene nokukhetha kokuqala, banesakhiwo esinobungqina: banqabile ngokwaneleyo ukukhanya, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo, banamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuba bangaqhekeki ezandleni. Ngaphandle, iphepha elingekho ngaphantsi kwepeyinti lifana ne-paper-blotter evela kwiincwadi zeSoviet, umahluko kuphela kukuba isakhiwo esikhulu-ukuprintwa kulubala ngaphezu kwesiseko. Emva kwe-gluing (ngeendlela, iglue isetyenziselwa kuphela kwi-substrate surface) kunye nokumisa, iphepha lodonga kufuneka libe nepeyinti. Kule ndlela ungasebenzisa upende olusekelwe kumanzi. Isiphumo esiphumeleleyo siphumelele ngokupasa kabini: kunye, kwaye emva kokuba uluhlu lube ludla, kuwo wonke umqolo.

Udidi lwesithathu lumelelwe yintsholongwane, apho isiseko esingekhoyo, kwaye uluhlu oluphezulu luyenziwe ngolunye uhlobo, umzekelo, i-polyvinyl chloride (vinyl). Ezi sele ziqedile iimveliso, azidingi ukupenda.

Inzuzo enkulu

Xa kuthelekiswa kunye neempapu zephepha, iphepha lodonga olungelusiweyo lokudweba linakho ukukwazi ukufihla izinto ezincinci. Makhe sihlale kule ngcaciso ngokubanzi. Abemi bezindlu zangasese bayazi kakuhle ukuba nakwiindonga ezibethekileyo kunye nezilwanyana, ukuqhuba kuphuhliswa ngexesha elide. Zingabalulekanga, kodwa ke, ziyabonakala. Le meko iyanzima xa iiphoso zenziwa ngexesha lokwakha indlu: isiseko esibuthakathaka esivumela ukulungiswa; Izinto ezikhethiweyo ezingenakulungelelaniso zokuthungela; Ukugqithiswa kobugcisa bokugqiba. Ngendlela, kwanezinto ezibonakalayo ezinokwethenjelwa, njengekhadibhodi ye-gypsum, inokuqhekeka kwiphepha elidibeneyo, nangona usebenzisa i- mesh reinforcement and putty ekhethiweyo. Ngokufakela iphepha lodonga elingenanto, awukwazi ukuxhalabisa ukuba iifayile ezibonakalayo ziyonakalisa umqhawulo, njengoko kuya kuba kunye neempapasho zephepha.