I-intanethi efanelekileyo: inkcazo, isixhobo

Ingaba akukho ndawo i-dacha namhlanje ayikwazi ukuyenza ngaphandle kokuthuthwa kwamanzi, ukunikezelwa kwamanzi kunye nokushisa. I-Cesspools yinto engonakaliyo njengezakhiwo zokuhambisa amanzi. Aphelelwe yisikhathi, kodwa kuthengwa iitanki ze-septic zibiza kakhulu, ngoko azinakuzikhethela. Ngokumalunga nalokhu, ngokuqhelekileyo umphathi wendlu ubeka itanki.

Nawe unokulandela umzekelo wabo, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi, kufuneka ukwazi i-teknoloji. Emva koko, ukuba awuhambisani nalo, unokukhuphaza inhlekelele engqongileyo phantsi. Amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba angangcoliswa, kwakunye nemithombo esondeleyo yamanzi okusela.

Umgangatho osemgangathweni uvame ukuquka:

• Amagumbi okulawula ukungcola;
• Amagumbi okukhusela amanzi;
• Amanzi okucoca.

Ngamanye amaxesha okugqibela kulandelwa yintsimi yokuhlunga. Iimpawu zobunjiweyo beetanki zihlala zixhomekeke kwinani labahlali. Ukuba kukho abantu abambalwa kuphela endlwini, kwaye basebenzisa i-dishwasher, basebenzise ngokuzenzekileyo ibhedi kunye neshahla, kwaye basebenzise umshini wokuhlamba, ngoko kuya kubakho iindawo zokuhlanza ezimbini. Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi ngexesha elifanayo kuya kuthatha ixabiso elincinci lokuthuthwa kwamanzi, ngoko ke lo mva uza kufuna ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo.

I-tank septic inokuba netanki enye yokuhlala, eya kuba yanele kwintsapho encinci. Oku kuyinyaniso xa kukho isixa esincinci sezixhobo endlwini. Inkqubo enjalo isoloko ineemithombo ezimbini. Ukuba ufuna ukuxhobisa inkqubo yokuthuthwa kwemithamo yabantu abayi-5 ngokuhlala ngokusisigxina endlini, kufuneka usebenzise iikhowudi zokwakha. Ngokutsho kwabo, umthamo wegumbi lokuhlanza kufuneka lilingane nenani leemvula ezinsukwini ezintathu. Eli xabiso li malunga nama-3000 ilitha. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuthenga indandatho yekhonkrithi, umthamo we-0.62 m ³ . Umthombo ngamnye ufuna iindondo ezi-5. Kwikhamera nganye kuya kubakho ezintathu.

Khetha indawo

Ngaphambi kokuba ufake i-tank septic, kufuneka ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo yomsebenzi. Kubalulekile ngexesha elifanayo ukuqwalasela ukunyamezela okuchazwe kumaphepha olawulo. Ngokomzekelo, isakhiwo akufanele sibe kufuphi nomntu kunye nemithombo yamanzi okusela.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ulungiso, kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba inyathelo eliya kwindlu yokuhlala yokuhlala kwisityalo sonyango li-5 m okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuba wenza lo mgama kunomtsalane ngakumbi, ngoko kukho ubunzima kunye neendleko xa ubeka umbhobho. Ukususela kumthombo wamanzi ukuya kwi-tank septic, umgama wama-50 m kunye nokunye kufuneka ugcinwe. Kule meko, ngumbuzo weemithombo kunye nemithombo.

Xa ufaka itanki ye-septic, kufuneka ukhumbule enye yemithetho ephambili, ekuboneleleni ngeendlela ezifikelelekileyo zokuthutha. Umgangatho wamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kwindawo yokufakela akufanele iphakame. Ukuba iipayipi iye yahlala ende, kwaye yonke imitha engama-20 kufuneka ufake iimithombo zemihloli, okufuneka ukuba ibe kwiindawo ezihamba kuyo.

Ukulungiselela izitshixo zesiseko

Ukufakwa kweetanki ze-septic kwenziwa emva komsebenzi wokulungiselela. Banikezela ukucandwa komhlaba. Kufuneka kube mkhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ube neendawo zokucoca kunye nokucoca kakuhle. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina ixesha, kungcono ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa. Ngaphandle koko, umsebenzi osebenzayo kufuneka usetyenziswe.

Kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi i-ingress yokungcola emhlabathini. Ngoko ke, isiseko sekhonkrithi kufuneka sitshulwe kwisayithi yokufakela kweetanki zokulungisa. Kwimida yombane ngumtya wesanti we-sandenti engu-40 cm. Xa uthengiswa unako ukufumana iindandatho zekhonkrithi ezinezantsi. Zilungele ukulungisa amatanki kwaye azidingi ukwenziwa okongezelelweyo. Umhlaba kufuneka ulungiswe. Iyona ndlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yile mgibo, ububanzi obuyi-50 cm.

Ukufaka iindandatho

Amacenge e-tank e-well septic afakwe kwisigaba esilandelayo. Ukwenza oku, ngokuqhelekileyo usetyenzise izixhobo zokuphakamisa, kuba ukuphakamisa ngesandla isakhiwo sekhonkrithi akunakwenzeka. Izindonga kufuneka zifakwe ngokuhambelana neskimu kwaye zixhunyaniswe ngokusondelene ngomnye umquba.

Kubalulekile ukubonelela kwangaphambili imihlaba yomhlaba. Ukwenza oku, iimpawu zichanekile ngeesitapu zetsimbi okanye iiplate. Ngexesha lokubekwa kwepayipi, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ibhobho nge-bend efana ne-seal hydraulic. Oku kuphelisa ukupheka kwamanqweno angamnandi kumanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi.

Ukukhuselwa kwamalungu kunye nokubuyiswa

Phakathi kwamacangci kukho izilwanyana, ezimele zifakwe uphawu lomquba okanye umxube olungeleyo ngokutsho kohlobo lwe "Aquabarrier". Ngaphandle, ubuso buhlanganiswe nokukhutshwa kwamanzi okungena ngamanzi. Ukuze kufezekiswe ukuthembeka okukhulu, izitywina ezixhasiweyo kufuneka zisetyenziswe. Isakhiwo sinokuqiniswa ngeplastiki. Ziye zimelelwe ngetyilinda yomthamo ofanelekileyo, okhoyo ngaphakathi kwimeko.

Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kufuneka kuthintele ukungena kwamanzi enkunkuma kumhlaba, oku kungekuphela nje kwandisa ixesha lobomi bendawo, kodwa kuphelisa nokuvumba kwamanye amazwe. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukuguqula umva wokubuyisela. Ngenxa yoko, umhlaba owenziwe ngexesha lokubunjwa kwe-excavation kufuneka udibaniswe nesihlabathi kwaye usasazelele, ulungelelanise ubunzima. Itanki nganye ngasentla kufuneka ikhutshwe ngesiqhekeza esinomngxuma wokukhangela. Amacandelo afanele afakwe uphawu ngokucwangciswa kwesikimu esichazwe ngasentla.

Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yemithombo emibili

Ukwakhiwa kwetanki ye-septic yitanki yokucwangcisa ngokusekelwe kwiitanki ezikhethiweyo. Isitya ngasinye sinxulumene nombhobho wokutshatyalaliswa olandelayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo itanki ye-septic yamithombo emibili yanele. Isikhundla sokuqala siya kubakho. Umgangatho wayo kufuneka ungabi namanzi. Njengoko ukhuseleko oluphambili lwalo mthombo kukuqokelela umbane weentlanzi. Ukugxinwa okulukhuni kuhlala kusezantsi kwaye kutshabalalise xa kutyalwe kwizinto ezilula eziphilayo. Itanki yesibini yindawo yokucoca komhlaba. Ngaphantsi kwezantsi umsila wesihlabathi, iitravel kunye negravel. Kuyadingeka ukucoca ukucoca.

Umsele kakuhle

Iqula elungileyo kwi-tank ye-septic isakhiwo ngohlobo lwe-cesspool, apho i-effluents ehlambulukileyo ingena khona, kwaye emva koko idlula kwi-filtration ize ifike emhlabathini. Ukunika le nguqulo yenkqubo yefowuni eyona nto iyamkelekileyo. Akubizi, kulula kwaye uyakwazi ukujamelana nemigangatho emincinci.

Ungayifaka loo mithombo kakuhle kwimithombo yeengxaki. Kuba ifowuni kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umgodi ngokubeka isitena kwisangqa. Phakathi kweemveliso zishiywe imingxuma, apho amanzi aya kushiya khona. Ukuze amanzi emthonjeni wetanki aqhubekiyo, unako ukusetyenziswa kwindandatho yekhonkrithi eqinisekisiwe, kwiindonga apho izimbobo zenziwe. Ngamanye amaxesha umbhobho weplastiki ngaphandle kwezantsi ufakwe kule njongo.

Ukufaka iplastiki kakuhle

Umthombo weplastiki kwi-tank septic iyaqhelekile namhlanje. Iineendonga eziqinileyo ezinamandla, zilula, kwaye ingafakwa ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa. Itheknoloji ephakamileyo iyaqhubeka iyafana. Okokuqala, indawo ikhethiweyo, kwaye emva koko umgodi wasiseko ulungiselelwe, ubukhulu becala bukhulu kunalo mhlaba.

I-tank ye-septic kufuneka ifakwe ngendlela enjalo ukuba i-lid ihlale ingaphezulu komhlaba. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uqaphele ukusebenza kofakelo. Ngenxa yesizathu sokuba iplastiki inetanki ebonakalayo ikhanya ngokukhawuleza, ngokubhekiselele ekutshintsheni nasekuhambeni indawo ngexesha lomhlaba, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela. Ngenxa yoko, amandla ancediswa yi-konolithic sarcophagus. Ukuba le mqathango ayikwazi ukudibana, gcwalisa phantsi kwe-excavation kunye negravel.

Isiphelo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abanikazi bezindlu zangasemaphandleni babuza imibuzo malunga nokuba yiziphi izakhiwo zezikhonkrithi, ezenza isiseko seetanki ze-septic. Okokuqala, banexabiso eliphantsi. Okwesibini, kulula ukugcina. Okwesithathu, ezo nkqubo zinokuzixhobisa ngokuzimela. Nangona kunjalo, idizayini inezinto ezingenakwenzeka. Ziquka ubukho befumba kunye nesidingo sokusebenzisa ngezikhathi iinkonzo zomshini wokuthuthwa kwamanzi.